英雄事迹回忆:我所见到的海军战斗英雄麦贤得

北欧绿色邮报网特稿   作者 广州  梁柏洪

今天是8.6海战的53周年纪念日。我们向参战的英雄们致敬!其中英雄麦贤得给我留下深刻印象。

43年前曾经在汕头鮀浦葫蘆市我们幸遇。(汕头水警区医院附近)当时我所在师团接防广州军区军垦牛田洋,新驻地毗邻广东汕头市。逢节假日期间,我能有空去汕头水警区探望一些认识的广州战友。那时包括我在内凡在该区基地海军医院办事,访友和居住过的人都会时常见到他。

犹新记忆:这位“钢铁战士”带着头部重伤在舰艇岗位上能够坚持到战斗胜利结束,如果无坚强的意志、过硬的身体素质是做不到的。他1963年底入伍,在南粤东莞虎门沙角海军学校集训后当上轮机兵,而1965年就参与了战斗,按技术兵种服役龄算还是一个新兵。我那时见他是穿着军凉鞋、穿着襯衫、身体也挺健康,由一个保卫干部陪着他散步,这样的英雄头髗里镶嵌着钢板,能活到今天真是了不起的奇迹。

该水警区的两艘猎潜艇:281.282号(黄埔造船厂生产现已退役,据悉现在汕头水警区都已经装备了导弹护卫舰、导弹驱逐舰等,进一步提升和加强国防了力量。)西沙之战时取得主动出击,赢得打沉来犯国民党军舰“章江”号的重大胜利。在部队时,我们很多陆军战士都登上该艇参观过,设身处地接受爱国主义与革命英雄主义再教育—–

麦贤得生于1945年12月,1963年12月入伍。早在上世纪六十年代,已家喻户晓的他曾经受到毛泽东、周恩来、邓小平、江泽民、胡锦涛等领导人接见。

值得一提的是:1967年12月,在北京人民大会堂,毛主席、周总理接见了麦贤得等4000多名海军代表。随后,毛主席又在人民大会堂小会客厅单独接见了麦贤得。

1965年“八六”海战发生时,这是新中国成立后规模最大的一次海战正式打响,当时20岁的他是611号护卫艇机电兵。战斗中,他在抢修意外停车的后左主机时,被弹片击中右前额。

在弹片插入头部、脑浆溢出粘住眼角睫毛的情况下,他坚持战斗了3个小时,从几十条管路、数百个螺丝里,检查出一个只有手指头大小、被震松的油阀螺丝,排除故障保证了舰艇安全。

1965年8月他加入中国共产党。1966年,麦贤得被国防部授予“战斗英雄”荣誉称号。战斗之后,他经过4次脑手术、失去了大部分记忆。多年来,他一边治疗一边工作,他曾任广州海军某基地副司令员。2007年,他被授予大校军衔。

     2017年7月28日,中国人民解放军建军90年前夕,中央军委颁授“八一勋章”和授予荣誉称号仪式在北京隆重举行。中共中央总书记、国家主席、中央军委主席习近平向麦贤得、马伟明、李中华、王忠心、景海鹏、程开甲、韦昌进、王刚、冷鹏飞、印春荣等发授“八一勋章”。习近平为他们佩挂勋章、颁发证书,同他们亲切握手、合影留念。

麦贤得现在在汕头、广州两地有房居住,其妻子李玉枝在去年当选了劳模,育有一子一女都参加了海军。如今,当年的钢铁战士麦贤得已年逾七旬,白发苍苍,可他那军人的脊梁,依然是那样刚强、挺拔……

 

写于2018年8月6日

 

【注明】

  • 部分照片来自央视下载和海军战友提供。
  • 作者为广州地区55军战友联谊会长。

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Sweden calls for UN action on climate change

 STOCKHOLM, Aug. 11(Greenpost) — Margot Wallström, Minister for Foreign Affairs and Isabella Lövin Minister for International Development Cooperation and Climate in Sweden recently jointly issue an article calling the United Nations to take real action on climate change issues.  The text is as the following published on Swedish government website.

Today the members of the United Nations Security Council are meeting to discuss climate change and security for the first time in seven years. In recent years, clear signs of climate change have made it difficult to turn a blind eye.

The aim of today’s meeting, chaired by Sweden, is to increase understanding about the exacerbating effects of climate change on conflict.

In Sweden this year, spring and summer have been characterised by extreme weather. Water shortages, forest fires and crop failures have become recurring news stories. The issue feels increasingly relevant and part of our reality. Extreme heat is now also affecting Canada and California, while extreme rainfall across Japan has led to two million people being evacuated from their homes, and more than 120 people have died.

But people in poor countries are those hardest hit by the adverse impacts of climate change. There, resilience to extreme weather events and crop failure is extremely low. Women are often disproportionately vulnerable in these situations. Fragile countries risk being stuck in a vicious cycle of instability and climate risks.

A few days ago, Swedish Minister for Foreign Affairs Margot Wallström, UN Deputy Secretary-General Amina Mohammed and other United Nations and African Union representatives conducted a joint visit to Chad and Niger. In doing so, we continue the focus on a region where the link between climate change and security is particularly clear. This will help us better understand the various dimensions of the conflict, such as links to terrorism, lack of development, gender inequality and the impact of climate change. The visit made clear that traditional security measures are not enough to promote peace and security.
Last year, the Security Council also travelled to the Lake Chad region. After the trip, Sweden initiated a ground-breaking resolution that was the first to identify the impact of climate change on a specific conflict, and called for the UN to strengthen its capacity to respond. This marked the beginning of a new approach to climate change in the Security Council.

The Sahel region of West Africa has been hit hard, especially Mali and the Lake Chad region. Shorter and less predictable rainy seasons have increased competition for scarce resources, exacerbating existing tensions between herders and settled farmers. People’s livelihoods and food security are threatened, further increasing people’s vulnerability. In countries where resilience to crisis is weak and social and economic security extremely limited, we see more and more people being recruited by extremist groups offering money and food. Many choose to leave their homes and flee.

Another telling example is the many small island state that are at risk of being submerged when sea levels rise. It is difficult to image the consequences of entire nations potentially disappearing.

These are only a few examples of the link between climate and conflict. We need to better understand how climate interacts with, and at times reinforces, patterns of conflict. Without this understanding, we — the international community — will never be able to take fully informed decisions to promote peace and prevent conflicts.
Sweden has worked intensively to bring greater international attention to the issue. The international community must be better at understanding, highlighting and committing to action against the threats of climate change. This means improving conflict prevention work.
The United Nations Security Council, whose primary responsibility is the maintenance of international peace and security, must lead the way. We simply cannot ignore this issue in our quest for sustainable and peaceful development. Since Sweden took its seat on the Security Council, we have worked continuously to raise awareness of this issue. And we have achieved many important results. Sweden is working with other like-minded countries to draw attention to climate-related security risks, and we have seen results in regions including West Africa and the Sahel, and countries such as Somalia and Mali. We also work strategically with incoming Security Council members to ensure that the issue continues to receive the attention it deserves when Sweden is no longer a member.

Sweden is doing its share, in foreign policy, climate policy and aid policy. Sweden is demonstrating global leadership in climate finance and development cooperation, and is the highest per capita donor to most of the largest multilateral climate funds. Climate and conflict perspectives are continuously integrated into development cooperation, and a range of contributions focusing on climate and security are being implemented.

The Government also supports the establishment of an international research centre for climate and security, the Stockholm Climate Security Hub, which will engage some of the leading Swedish research institutes in the field. This will be launched in conjunction with World Water Week in August with the aim of promoting knowledge development and policy dialogue in the area, not least to support the UN and other multilateral actors with evidence-based analysis.
Today’s Security Council debate on climate and security was far from self-evident. But our efforts are met with ever-clearer support from countries on all continents, and with great gratitude especially from the many affected countries that are already experiencing the grave effects of climate change.

We are now looking ahead to next year’s UN climate summit. If we are serious about the Global Goals, including global sustainable development and peace and security, then climate-related security risks must be on the global agenda. The situation is acute. And we have no time to lose.

Margot Wallström
Minister for Foreign Affairs

Isabella Lövin
Minister for International Development Cooperation and Climate

Sweden to allocate a further 80 million kronor to contribute to improving the global marine environment

By Xuefei Chen Axelsson

STOCKHOLM, Aug. 10(Greenpost) — In connection with the one-year anniversary of the UN Ocean Conference in New York co-chaired by Sweden and Fiji, the Government has decided to finance a number of new international ocean projects. To continue demonstrating leadership, the Government is allocating a further SEK 80 million to contribute to improving the global marine environment.

“Action for clean and healthy oceans is a government priority. The Ocean Conference was a breakthrough for global ocean action and now it’s a matter of implementing the impressive to-do list drawn up by governments, business and other stakeholders. These initiatives will contribute to this action,” says Isabella Lövin, Minister for International Development Cooperation and Climate.

The Government’s global ocean action focuses on four areas: reducing the impact of climate change on the oceans, reducing marine litter, reducing destructive and illegal fishing and strengthening the protection of marine areas.

The SEK 80 million will go to a total of 15 different international projects, related in various ways to the four priorities. Continued efforts to reduce marine litter is a particular focus area the Government is working actively in, both nationally and internationally.

“Plastics in the oceans is a huge problem. But since the Ocean Conference, things have begun to happen. More and more countries are addressing the unsustainable use of single-use plastic, the use of intentionally added microplastics in a range of products, and the need to rid beaches and coastal areas of plastic waste. A great deal remains to be done, but there is hope,” says Minister for the Environment Karolina Skog.

桂从友大使在瑞典《今日社会报》发表署名文章《所谓中国“活摘器官”是弥天大谎》

北欧绿色邮报网报道(记者陈雪霏)–2018年8月8日,桂从友大使在瑞典《今日社会报》发表题为《所谓中国“活摘器官”是弥天大谎》的署名文章。全文如下:

  《今日社会报》6月28日刊登“不道德的器官买卖需要瑞典立法”一文,称中国政府“长期以来允许从死刑犯身上摘除器官和器官买卖”,文章内容纯属谎言,是对中国的恶意抹黑。

中国法律严禁人体器官买卖和外国人以游客名义来华接受人体器官移植,并自2015年1月1日起全面停止使用死囚器官作为移植来源。中国器官捐献量逐年上升,已成功实现器官来源转型。截至今年5月,中国已累计完成公民去世后器官捐献1.76万例,捐献大器官突破4.9万个。WHO器官移植项目主任何塞•努涅斯今年7月1日在出席第27届国际器官移植大会时表示,有关“中国每年有6至10万例器官移植”的说法是不可信的。

“法轮功”是彻头彻尾的反人类、反科学、反社会的邪教组织。所谓中国“活摘器官”是“法轮功”撒下的一个弥天大谎,是其自编自演的一场闹剧和骗局,目的在于欺骗国际社会,掩盖其邪教面目。比如“法轮功”媒体就公然教唆其练习者造假,在《建议更多大陆同修将提供酷刑演示资料视为己任》中写到:“可以通过请其他学员做模特、用类似的物品做道具,拍下照片。”澳大利亚知名器官移植问题专家坎贝尔·弗雷泽曾表示,“法轮功”所说的“活摘”都是谎言,他们编造谣言是为了骗取同情,以实现政治目的。

我们衷心希望瑞典朋友勿受“法轮功”分子蛊惑,多了解事情真相。中国使馆愿与读者朋友们开展积极和建设性对话,坦诚交流。

《今日社会报》是瑞典一份全国性周报,主要面向政、商界高层。文章在该报网站链接如下:

https://www.dagenssamhalle.se/debatt/kinas-ambassad-organskorden-ar-en-logn-23283

 

Etik

Kinas ambassad: ”organskörden” är en lögn

Påståendet att den kinesiska regeringen skördar organ från Falun Gong-anhängarna är en otäckt lögn, en bluff och en fars, skriver Folkrepubliken Kinas ambassadör i Sverige i en replik.

author 

Gui Congyou
Folkrepubliken Kinas ambassadör i Sverige

REPLIK. Dagens Samhället publicerade den 28:e juni en debattartikel ”Oetisk organhandel kräver en svensk lagstiftning”, som grundlöst anklagade den kinesiska regeringen för att ha ”länge tillåtit att organ skördas från dödsdömda fångar i samband med avrättningar”. Artikeln innehåller mycket av lögner och fördom mot Kina, bara för att svartmåla Kina. Det är oacceptabelt.

De kinesiska lagarna förbjuder organhandel, och ingen utlänning är tillåten att resa till Kina som turister för att få organtransplantationen. Och så tidigt som 1:a januari 2015 genomfördes ett totalförbjud i Kina mot att använda de avrättades organ för transplantation. Härom åren har Kina framgångsrikt omställt källor för organen för medicinska transplantationer. Antalet organdoneringar och utförda transplantationer stiger varje år. I den historiska statistiken, tills maj 2018, har det funnit totalt 17 600 organdoneringar efter dödfall, där 49 000 större organ donerats. På den 27:e International Congress of the Transplantation Society på 1 juli i år, berättade Jose Nunez, programledare för transplantation på WHO som är ansvarig för att inspektera världens organtransplantation, att det bara inte kan vara sant att Kina utför 60 000 till 100 000 organtransplantationer årligen, siffran är nästan lika stor för hela världens!

Falun-Gong, eller känd i Sverige som Falun-Dafa, är en helt antimänsklig, antivetenskaplig och antisamhällelig sekt. Deras påstående och anklagelse om ”den kinesiska regeringen skördar organ från Falun-Gong anhängarna” är en otäckt lögn, en bluff och en fars, fabricerade, dirigerade och skådespelade av Falun-Gong själv, bara för att smutskasta Kina och få till sig sympati av det internationella samfundet. Dessvärre uppmuntra Falun-Gong offentligt på sin egen media deras anhängare att förfalska. Till exempel, de publicerade flera artiklar, bl.a. en som heter ”Rekommendera fler kollegor i Fastlandskina att ta ansvar och erbjuda material för tortyrvisningar” där man skrev tydligt ”man kan be andra anhängare att modellera med vissa toryverktygliknande saker, och ta foto.” Den australiska världsberömda experten på organtransplantation, Dr. Campbell Fraser, sade också att Falun-Gongs påstående om organstölder är helt lögner med syfte att lura till sig sympatier och förverkliga sin dolda politiska agenda.

Vi hoppas hjärtligt att det svenska folket ta del i sanningen och inte bli lurad av Falun-Gong och dess anhängare. Den kinesiska ambassaden är villig att ta konstruktiva och uppriktiga dialoger om relevanta frågor med både tidningen och dess läsare.

Det här är en opinionstext publicerad i Dagens Samhälle. Åsikterna som uttrycks i artikeln står skribenten/skribenterna för.

来源:中国驻瑞典使馆和Dagens Samhälle.

中国驻瑞典大使馆发言人就瑞典《北雪平报》有关涉华文章发表谈话

北欧绿色邮报网报道:近日,瑞典《北雪平报》(Norrköping Tidningar)刊登“法轮功仍然被追捕”一文,无端指责中国“迫害”“法轮功”学员,甚至蔑称中国“摘取法轮功学员的器官”。有关内容纯属谎言,充满了偏见,是对中国的恶意抹黑,完全不可接受。我馆已致信《北雪平报》表示坚决反对,并阐明中方立场如下:

“法轮功”是彻头彻尾的反人类、反科学、反社会的邪教组织,通过精神控制严重侵犯人权,造成大量练习者和无辜人员致残,甚至死亡。“法轮功”所谓的“教主”李洪志伪造自己的简历神化自己,宣称自己是释迦牟尼转世,自己的法身无处不在,自己的父母都是他创造出来的,并通过印制非法出版物、“发功”给人“治病”等手段非法敛财。“法轮功”称“法轮大法”是“宇宙大法”,国家法律是“人间小法”。受其蒙骗,信徒犯下了大量违法行为,严重践踏了法律尊严。

1999年7月,中国政府依法取缔“法轮功”邪教组织,并对李洪志发出通缉令。李洪志逃窜到美国后,利用媒体大肆炮制谣言,包括文章所称的“迫害”、“器官摘取”等,不断抹黑中国,其目的在于欺骗国际社会,掩盖其邪教面目。“法轮功”媒体就曾公开要求其信徒通过“请其他学员做模特、用类似的物品做道具,拍下照片”的方式来证明“中国活摘器官”。实际上中国早在2007年就颁布实施了《人体器官移植条例》等法律法规,人体器官的捐献必须取得捐献者本人的书面同意,不具备器官移植资质的医院不能做这类手术。未经移植器官提供者和家属同意,不符合供体医学标准的,也不能用于器官移植手术。

我们衷心希望《北雪平报》不要听信反华分子的谎言,并刊发中国使馆信件,让读者了解事情的真相,帮助他们作出客观判断。中国使馆愿与《北雪平报》及其读者本着积极和建设性的态度开展对话,就相关问题进行开诚布公的讨论。

 

来源:中国驻瑞典使馆