祝贺诺贝尔文学奖评委马悦然教授95岁大寿生日快乐!

北欧绿色邮报网总编陈雪霏

昨天在朋友圈看到DN发表的一篇文章,采访诺贝尔文学奖评委马悦然教授的,他如今已经是95岁高龄。从照片上看,瘦了一点点,但还是挺精神的。

我突然意识到我第一次见到马教授是在他庆祝85岁生日的时候。那是2009年这个时候,在当时的乾隆饭店,马教授的中瑞弟子,包括陈迈平等10多个人一起到乾隆饭店为他庆祝85岁生日。

那时,我还在为人民网做自由撰稿人。所以,一有机会,就写点儿有趣的文章。当时也正是中国的诺奖情结十分浓重的时候,我记得首先就是我自己追问诺奖评委对中国的科研的评论,我还没好意思直接问。后来,环球时报直接来个中国离诺奖还有多远,几乎是直截了当地问我们什么时候能够得诺奖。有人说,中国先得什么奖都不可能先得医学奖。也有人说,中国应该先得经济学奖,因为中国经济发展得好。但是,当我问马悦然中国为什么离诺奖还很遥远的时候,他说,主要原因可能是因为文学翻译太少。只有他和陈安娜翻译的比较多。其他寥寥无几。

提到诺贝尔文学奖,马悦然用标准的北京腔儿说,其实中国最早被提名的诺贝尔文学奖得主应该是《林语堂》,他的《京华烟云》让马悦然着迷。当然,给林语堂提名的居然是美国作家赛珍珠。赛珍珠因为在中国写的关于中国农村的小说《大地》而获得诺贝尔奖。那真是一本非常好的小说。记得我们大学英语精读课本上选了一段那里的片段,讲述的是一个乐观的老人得了不治之症,居然忘记了疾病,而是天天修理菜园,最后,身体变得非常健康和乐观。给人留下深刻印象。

在此之前,据说是斯文赫定受著名汉学家高本汉,也是马悦然教授的老师的委托,问鲁迅先生是否可以推荐他为诺贝尔文学奖得主,鲁迅先生谦虚地说,中国还没有诺奖水平的作家而婉拒了。

林语堂没有获得诺贝尔奖的原因是那一年遇上了二战,所以就中止评奖了。因此,错过了。

据马教授说,他后来极力想推荐沈从文获得诺贝文学奖。但是,等到真提名的时候,沈从文已经去世了。就这样阴差阳错。但是,到了21世纪,还有一位华文作家获得了诺贝尔文学奖,那就是高行健。但高行健是法国华文作家,对中国人来说,虽然是华人,但还是差那么点儿意思。

只有到2012年著名作家莫言获得诺贝尔奖,中国人才真正觉得松了一口气,终于,一个本土山东东北乡的一个作家获得了诺贝尔奖,那才叫真正获奖。这让我想起来我哥说的一句话,你们都是女孩儿,只有当咱弟弟考上研究生了,那才能说咱家人有人考上研究生了。可见我们的偏见还是有的。

话说马悦然教授,自从那时认识了以后,就想采访他一下,结果,我女儿刚上幼儿园就病了,然后就把我们两个大人也都雷倒了。一病就闹了一春天,所以,后来也就搁浅了。但是,马教授夫人陈文芬还是给了我一些关于老马的资料。主要是他以前的演讲和写过的文章。

由此了解到,马悦然年轻时就非常高大健壮,曾经睡过火车站的长椅。后来,从师高本汉,就从学习古代汉语,先秦文学开始学习中国文化。再后来,被老师派到中国去学习四川方言。而且是从语音角度研究。

因此,他的汉语文化功底深厚。很早就翻译了中国四大名著之一《西游记》。这本书的瑞典语一出版,很多人开始对中国文化感兴趣。一提学习汉语的缘由,有人就说是因为读过《西游记》。如今瑞典汉学家也已经把《红楼梦》翻译出来了。

马教授把中国作为自己的第二故乡。尤其喜欢老北京的样子。他还出版过一本讲述他的老师高本汉的书《我的老师高本汉:一个学者的肖像》。

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Ambassador Gui Congyou says Sino-Swedish relations will be carried forward by the young and hopes the young will play a leading role

By Xuefei Chen Axelsson

STOCKHOLM, June 10(Greenpost) — Chinese Ambassador to Sweden Gui Congyou has said that Sino-Swedish relations will be carried forward by the young.

He made the remarks at the first China Alumni reception on May 31st at the Chinese Embassy.

” It gives me great pleasure to meet so many friends representing different sectors of Sweden. Welcome to the Embassy! You all share the experience of studying, working, visiting or starting a business in China, and you all made positive contributions to cooperation and friendship between China and Sweden. On behalf of the Chinese Embassy in Sweden, I would like to extend heartfelt thanks and sincere greetings to you, and through you to everyone that has been committed to promoting friendship between China and Sweden.”

Gui said that Sweden was the first Western country to establish diplomatic ties with the People’s Republic of China, and it was also one of the first Western countries to sign an inter-governmental cooperation agreement on trade and technology, making positive contributions to China’s reform, opening up and modernization. China and Sweden enjoy long-standing cooperation. Over 260 years ago, the Gothenburg merchant vessel sailed all the way to China, opening the maritime Silk Road cooperation between the two countries. There is traditional friendship between Chinese and Swedish people, and we both hope to grow China-Sweden cooperative relations. In the nearly seven decades of diplomatic ties, China-Sweden relations maintained an overall momentum of growth, achieving fruitful outcomes in many areas of exchanges and cooperation.

In 2018, trade between China and Sweden reached USD 17.15 billion, growing by 15% and hitting a new historical record. Exchanges between our two countries in education, technology and culture are expanding. The two Governments have established mechanisms such as Education Policy Dialogue and Joint Committee Meeting of Science and Technology. There are now more than 9,000 Chinese students in Swedish universities, more than doubling that of five years ago. The exchanges and cooperation between our schools, universities and research institutes are flourishing, and cultural exchange programs such as Confucius Institute and Chinese Language Culture Festival, and performances by Chinese art groups are also warmly received by the Swedish public.

Gui said that this year marks the 70th anniversary of the founding of the People’s Republic of China, and the next year is the 70th anniversary China-Sweden diplomatic ties. In the past almost 70 years, friendship and cooperation has always been the mainstream of our diplomatic relations, and promoting further growth of our relations has always been a shared hope of our two peoples. There is great potential and bright prospects for deepening cooperation across the board between our two countries. Coming from various sectors and organizations in Sweden, you share a connection with China because of a common experience of studying, working or starting a business in China. You represent an important force for friendship between our two counties.

“Many of you are very young, and are about to go to study or work in China, which will add new momentum into China-Sweden cooperation. The root of China-Sweden relations is in the people, and the future will be carried forward by the young. I sincerely hope that you will play a leading role to promote China-Sweden cooperation in your respective field, and inject new energy and vitality into our bilateral relations. We will work with Swedish agencies to establish a China Alumni Association in Sweden, and regularly hold activities like today’s event, to provide a channel and platform for cooperation and exchanges with China. Let us work together, to continue to open new areas of China-Sweden cooperation, build new platforms, make greater contributions to friendship and cooperation for the benefit of our two peoples.

Juan Carlos Mauritz(欢龙),Founder and Chairman of Nordic Apiary and Nordic China Startups Forum speaks at the reception.
Bonnie talks about her experience in China and her product Bonzun, an APP tool for pregnant women.
Ciro Vasquez, Vinnova Program director in International Affairs says Sweden loves to support young startups.

President of Swedish International Students and Alumni Adrian Stymne speaks about students diplomacy and peace building by the young.

Counsular Cao Diefeng made the concluding remarks and welcomed students to study in China.