Tag Archives: 疫情

欧洲解封对中国产业链和供应链的影响

作者 晨曦                                

两年疫情的结果是种瓜得瓜,种豆得豆。即欧美追捧群体免疫,现在基本达到了目的,估计人口中有70%的人都有了抗体,或者通过感染病毒,或者通过打两针或三针疫苗。现在奥密克戎高峰刚过,就急急的要解封了。丹麦瑞典首当其冲,随后,西欧其他国家也都会陆续解封,因为他们跟瑞典的情况差不太多。都是防疫是防疫了,但是防不胜防,有些人三心二意地防。从感情上讲,中国人是无论如何很难接受他们这样的做法。但是,残酷的现实面前,客观冷静地想,欧洲人丢掉的损失只是那些消耗福利的老弱病残。他们失去的只不过是锁链。

反观中国,表面上看是中国害怕病毒,但是,从做法上看,是科学防控,中国的目标是清零,中国也做到了。过去一年多来几乎没有报道出因新冠死亡的病例。感染的大部分是外面输入或者是打工者,年轻人或中年人。中国的做法举世瞩目,令人叹为观止。

欧洲解封了,中国如果还继续清零行不行?笔者是这么看的。新冠病毒的发病还是与季节和温度有关。一般就是在秋冬春容易发病。夏天几乎为零。这个特点在瑞典和欧洲很明显。同时,经过打疫苗,现在奥密克戎即使感染上了,通过吃莲花清瘟,和扑热息痛过一周就好了。不构成生命危险。这样,就有可能不算危害社会的疾病了。即使危害,关闭太久,给人造成精神疾病,同样,甚至比奥密克戎还让人糟心。

欧洲解封必将迎来新的发展机遇。最主要的报复性增长应该在旅游业,餐饮业和服务行业。人们解除限制,流动起来,只要流动起来就需要衣食住行,在瑞典旅游业也是一个重要产业。只要流动起来就会有文化活动。流动就意味着繁荣。从供应链和产业链的角度讲,欧洲需求会旺盛,同时,自己生产的意愿更强。但是,从旅游业开始就已经缺少员工了。因此,疫情过后,欧洲经济增长受到人工的制约。据Euler Hermes信用公司预测,欧洲对世界经济增长的贡献率2022年渴望达到4.3%,美国3.9%,中国5.2%。这是2008年国际金融危机以来首次,欧美对世界经济增长贡献率大于新兴经济体。美国需要扩大码头基础设施投资和建设。欧洲也面临同样问题,即使停泊没有问题,但是,停泊后清关仓储等都将面临挑战。因为解封后,预计物流要有大发展。报复性消费和需求可能会出现。但估计在今年4月份之前不会出现。可能在第二季度以后。

欧洲经济虽然旅游业受到了冲击,服务业受到一定冲击,但是,欧洲的流动性受到的冲击不大,没有恐慌和哄抢,因为从一开始,欧盟就确定了保持一定的开放,保证社会基本正常运转。不采取封国的路线。对于很多僵尸企业给予纾困,但是,解封以后,可能会迎来一大批破产企业。而在中国该破产的很多都已经破产了。

因此,欧洲解封对中国有好处,而没有坏处。因为中国可以继续生产,或者是重新开启生产。这个生产不光是国有企业,主要的是要有精干的中小企业,政府要支持众多中小企业,继续开展大众创业,万众创新的政策,开启民营企业的再出发。

过去疫情两年,欧洲美国都是对国企感觉不公平。中国需要继续大力支持中小企业,因为他们是种子,有他们的增长,中国经济就有无限活力。鼓励年轻人创业,他们有很多点子。

美国之音最近有篇文章表示中国清零对全球供应链的稳定会有冲击。笔者认为,世界依然离不开中国,中国也应该很高兴地融入世界。看看这次冬奥会,华人华侨的后代既有代表中国夺冠军的,也有代表美国和匈牙利夺冠军的,这说明,未来的世界会有更多中国人起来。

因此,我们要真心一起向未来,对世界更加包容,宽厚,理解和支持。以宽广的胸怀迎接未来。

中国应该继续高度重视经济发展,现在想来,一心一意谋发展,一心一意搞建设没错。未来,要继续文化大发展,科技大发展,旅游大发展,只要按照市场经济去办,让人们流动起来,有更多自由,更多活动的空间,就会有繁荣,有自由下的稳定,因为各种力量活跃起来会构成一个相对和谐稳定的局面。

调整与欧美的关系,对欧美的基础设施建设积极参与。中国的建设也欢迎外国参与,通过市场来进行交流,继续支持鼓励发展民营企业。扩大市场准入。

改革开放以来在房地产方面有了很大发展,但实际上各个城市还是有细化发展的空间。同时,继续深化东西方交流与合作,取长补短,互通有无,经常联系,就会增进理解。

张文宏医生:嘲笑别国疫情蔓延,猛夸自己国家棒,是对灾难和逝者的亵渎

经济学教授

作者:张文宏

(复旦大学附属华山医院感染科主任)

来源:搜狐新闻

疫情在全世界爆发后,我们总会看到一种观点,就是嘲笑别国的做法,觉得别国都应该来抄中国的作业。
我们前期的失误,其实是需要反思的。
而我们后期的有效,别的国家也是学不来的——体制和国情不同。
何况,这是场灾难。
不管是嘲笑别国疫情蔓延,还是猛夸自己国家棒,其实都是对灾难和逝者的亵渎。

致敬张文宏医生

中央应对疫情工作领导小组:北京等口岸要依法实施缜密的出入境防疫管理

据中新社北京3月9日电  中共中央政治局常委、国务院总理、中央应对新冠肺炎疫情工作领导小组组长李克强9日主持召开领导小组会议。
  中共中央政治局常委、中央应对新冠肺炎疫情工作领导小组副组长王沪宁出席。
  会议指出,要认真贯彻习近平总书记重要讲话精神,按照中央应对疫情工作领导小组部署,继续把各项防控工作抓紧抓实抓细,进一步防范疫情跨境传播,落实有序复工复产的措施,激励真抓实干,力戒形式主义、官僚主义,统筹推进疫情防控和经济社会发展。
  会议指出,当前国内疫情防控形势持续向好,特别是武汉疫情快速上升态势得到控制,来之不易,但形势依然复杂。要继续拓展向好势头,抓好分区分级精准防控,坚决防止疫情反弹。同时,面对境外新冠肺炎疫情快速扩散带来的新挑战,要加强国际合作,做好出入境防疫工作,这有利于有序安全的国际人员流动。要推动关口前移,加强出入境相关信息共享,协调推动对来华人员在离境国进行健康检测,做好航空器清洁消毒、机组防护、健康申报、体温检测、飞行途中防控等,采取分区分级分类输入风险管控措施。严格实施出入境人员口岸卫生检疫和防控工作,在严控疫情输出的同时,对卫生检疫部门判定的确诊病例、疑似病例、密切接触者等入境人员,按规定落实检测、转运、治疗、隔离、留观等措施,并加强人文关怀。与有关国家教育部门建立协调机制,暂缓或减少留学人员等双向流动。做好对中国在境外公民疫情防控的指导帮扶工作。北京等出入境人员较多的口岸,要依法实施缜密的出入境防疫管理。
  会议指出,新冠肺炎疫情发生以来,全国上下众志成城,全力奋战,形成了抗击疫情的强大合力。各级干部特别是领导干部要按照统筹推进疫情防控和经济社会发展要求,以更扎实的作风主动担当作为,对真抓实干、攻坚克难、甘于奉献的要给予激励,力戒形式主义、官僚主义,防止敷衍应付、推诿扯皮等行为,确保党中央、国务院决策部署落地见效。要坚持实事求是,准确发布各类防控信息,及时回应社会关切,杜绝瞒报谎报、弄虚作假。加强部门间沟通协调,集中精力解决疫情防控、有序复工复产、群众基本生活保障中的实际问题,开会和发文都要讲求实效。加强数据共享,防止重复填报。完善检查、督查方式,深入基层了解实情,避免简单将台账记录、报表填报等作为工作落实的评判标准。防止简单粗暴执法和极端化做法,提高依法防控、依法治理能力。
  领导小组成员丁薛祥、黄坤明、蔡奇、王毅、肖捷、赵克志参加会议。(完)             

从数据变化看疫情:全国新增病例首次降至两位数 全球确诊病例已超10万

  据中新社北京3月7日电 (郭超凯)最新官方数据显示,3月6日,中国新增确诊病例首次降至两位数,9个省份和新疆生产建设兵团已连续14天以上无新增确诊病例,全球累计确诊病例已超10万例。
  截至3月6日24时,据31个省(自治区、直辖市)和新疆生产建设兵团报告,全国现有确诊病例22177例(其中重症病例5489例),累计治愈出院病例55404例,累计报告确诊病例80651例,治愈出院比例达68.7%。全国6日新增治愈出院病例1678例,连续24天治愈出院病例超千人。
  当日全国新增确诊病例99例,首次降至两位数。除湖北以外,其他省份新增确诊病例25例。这25例中有24例为境外输入,其中甘肃17例,北京3例,上海3例,广东1例。截至3月6日24时,全国累计报告境外输入确诊病例60例。中国国家移民管理局、海关总署等部门将防范海外疫情输入风险作为当前最重要工作,并出台一系列相关措施。
  令人欣慰的是,全国9个省份和新疆生产建设兵团已连续14天以上无新增确诊病例,疫情防控呈现总体平稳、稳中向好的态势。
  中国国家卫生健康委员会新闻发言人、宣传司副司长米锋7日称,随着湖北以外地区陆续复工复产,加之国际疫情形势快速发展,仍要继续保持高度警惕,对湖北、武汉坚持不懈实行严防严控,规范做好整体防控工作。
  目前,新冠肺炎疫苗5条技术路线:灭活疫苗、基因工程重组亚单位疫苗、腺病毒载体疫苗、减毒流感病毒载体疫苗、核酸疫苗稳步推进。估计到4月份,按照国家有关法律法规规定,部分疫苗有希望进入临床或者应急使用。
  检测试剂方面同样有好消息。中国工程院院士程京6日表示,最近两周已有7个项目获得中国国家药品监督管理局应急审批批准,正式进入临床。其中包括一款核酸检测试剂盒基于恒温扩增芯片技术,一次能对6种呼吸道病毒进行检测,且检测速度更快。
  从地域来看,6日零时至24时,疫情最为严重的湖北省新增新冠肺炎确诊病例74例,这74例全部来自武汉,其他16个市州均为0例。湖北省除武汉以外地区新增确诊病例连续两天为0。
  同日,湖北全省新增病亡28例,其中武汉市21例、黄冈市3例、襄阳市、鄂州市、随州市和仙桃市各1例,其他11个市州均为0例。
  从全球来看,根据最新统计数据,全球新冠肺炎确诊病例数已经超过10万例。除中国以外,韩国、意大利、伊朗三国的疫情最为严重,累计确诊人数之和突破1.5万人。其中,韩国累计确诊感染病例达6767例,71.7%确诊病例与集体感染有关。意大利累计确诊新冠肺炎病例4636例,治愈率为11.28%,死亡率为4.25%。伊朗新增确诊病例1234例,目前累计确诊病例4747例,913例康复,124例死亡。
  新冠肺炎疫情正在全球蔓延,防控形势不容乐观。世界卫生组织卫生紧急项目执行主任迈克尔·瑞日前表示,必须假设新冠病毒在夏天仍具有传播能力。为此,各国必须抓紧行动,而不能指望新冠病毒会像流感病毒一样在夏天自行消失。(完)     

专访:国务委员兼外长王毅在柏林接受路透社副总编加洛尼专访

北欧绿色邮报网报道(记者陈雪霏)– 中国国务委员兼外交部长王毅在柏林接受路透社专访,就抗疫,中美关系,中欧关系,气候变化等多个问题回答了记者的提问。可以说,王毅外长的回答就是中国外交政策的宣言。下面是访谈实录:

加洛尼:新冠肺炎疫情显然对于中国人民来说是个非常严峻的挑战,同时也蔓延到了世界其他地区。有一些国家对华实行了旅行限制,中国是否面临一场对华信心危机?
王毅:这场疫情突如其来,确实给中国和世界带来了一次严峻挑战。但在习近平主席领导下,中国政府和人民经受住了考验,用自己的努力甚至牺牲赢得了国际社会的尊重和认可。This sudden outbreak of novel coronavirus pneumonia (NCP, or COVID-19) is a severe challenge to China and the world at large. Under the leadership of President Xi Jinping, the Chinese government and people have withstood the test and won the respect and recognition of the international community with their efforts and even sacrifice.
疫情发生后,中国政府第一时间建立举国体制,汇集全国资源,采取了最全面、最严格、最彻底的措施迎击疫情,其中很多措施都超出了国际卫生条例的要求和世界卫生组织的建议。After the outbreak, the Chinese government immediately set up a nationwide mechanism to mobilize resources from across the country. We have taken the most comprehensive, stringent and thorough prevention and control measures, many of which are well beyond what is required by the International Health Regulations and the recommendations of the World Health Organization (WHO).
我们以中国速度日以继夜抢救每一位患者的生命,用中国力量众志成城阻止疫情的进一步蔓延。经过艰苦努力,疫情总体上得到了控制。湖北以外地区确诊病例数量连续11天下降,下降幅度超过50%,治愈人数快速上升,已经有近7000位患者康复出院,全国病亡率控制在2.2%左右,如果不算湖北则在0.49%。With the Chinese speed, we are working day and night to save the life of every patient. With the Chinese strength, we are united as one to contain the further spread of the epidemic. Through these arduous efforts, the epidemic is generally under control. For example, outside Hubei, the number of confirmed cases has been declining for 11 consecutive days across China. That is a cumulative drop of over 50 percent. There is a rapid increase in the cure rate, and nearly 7,000 people have recovered and been discharged from hospital. The case fatality rate is about 2.2 percent nationwide and just 0.49 percent outside Hubei.
这些事实和数据充分说明,中国采取的果断措施是正确和有效的,这次疫情总体上也是可控和可治的。正如习近平主席指出,我们完全有信心、有能力、也有把握早日战胜疫情。These facts and data show that China’s decisive response is both right and effective, and that by and large, the outbreak is controllable and the disease curable. As President Xi Jinping points out, we have the confidence, capability and determination to prevail over the virus at an early date.
作为一个负责任大国,中国从一开始就采取公开、透明的态度,及时向国际社会通报疫情信息,开展国际合作,努力阻止疫情在全球扩散。截止到现在,在中国境外的确诊病例数量不到总数的1%。中国不仅全力维护了本国人民的生命安全和身体健康,也为全球公共卫生安全做出了贡献,付出了牺牲。世卫组织多次高度赞赏中国的负责任态度,充分肯定中国采取的果断措施,对中国战胜疫情充满信心。As a responsible major country, China has from the start acted in an open and transparent manner in releasing relevant information to the world and seeking international cooperation to prevent the spread of the epidemic worldwide. To date, the number of confirmed cases outside China is less than one percent of the total. We are not only doing our very best to ensure the life, safety and health of the Chinese people, but also making contribution and sacrifice for global public health. WHO has on multiple occasions commended China for its responsible actions, speaking highly of China’s decisive response and expressing confidence that China will overcome this epidemic.
病毒没有国界,需要国际社会共同面对。已经有160多个国家和国际组织负责人发电或发函,对中国表示慰问和支持。几十个国家政府和人民纷纷向中国伸出援手。对于这些善意,我们表示衷心感谢。

Virus respects no borders. It requires a collective response from the international community. To date, leaders of over 160 countries and international organizations have expressed their sympathy and support through telegrams or letters. The governments and peoples of several dozen countries are lending a helping hand, and we are truly grateful for these acts of kindness.
一些国家采取了加强检测的措施,有其合理之处。但也有一些国家反应过度,引发不必要的恐慌,也不符合世卫组织的建议。我相信,随着疫情得到进一步控制,这些国家也会思考放宽限制。毕竟国与国之间需要开展正常的交往与合作。In our view, the enhanced inspection measures taken by some countries are reasonable but some other countries have overreacted. Their overreaction has caused unnecessary panic and is not consistent with the WHO recommendations. I believe as the epidemic is gradually brought under control, these countries may consider relaxing the restrictions. At the end of the day, normal exchanges and cooperation among countries must be maintained.
中国有句话,“烈火炼真金”。我们相信,经过这场疫情考验,中国人民将会更加坚强团结,中国经济将更加稳健可持续,全体中国人民会以更坚实步伐,实现全面小康,迈向现代化进程。There is a Chinese saying: True gold can stand the test of fire. I’m sure that emerging from this test, the Chinese people will become more resilient and united and the Chinese economy will achieve more solid and sustainable growth. The Chinese people will continue to march confidently toward the goal of establishing a society of moderate prosperity in all respects and embark on a new journey of modernization.
中国还有一句话叫做“患难见真情”。在共同抗击疫情的斗争中,中国同各国之间的友谊和信任将得到加强和深化。各国都会意识到,我们身处一个地球村,国与国的命运已经紧密地联系在一起。There’s another Chinese saying, “Adversity reveals true friendship.” As China battles the disease together with the world, its friendship and trust with other countries will be strengthened and deepened. Countries will realize that they live in a global village, with their future interconnected like never before.

加洛尼:您刚才谈到透明,但是一开始中方对疫情形势的判断和了解并不是很完整,中国国内有人更早提出了相关预警,最终的决定是怎么做出的?
王毅:这次疫情是由一个新型病毒导致的,自然有一个认识和鉴定的过程。实际上每次世界上发生疫情,各国政府作出最终决定前,都必须经过认真和反复论证,这是一种负责任的态度。Well, this is a new virus. So naturally it takes time for people to gain more understanding and knowledge about it. The same has happened in other countries. If we look at past epidemics, we will see that the government will eventually make decisions based on serious and repeated tests and study. That is how a responsible government deals with it.
中国政府发现病例后,在第一时间采取措施,并向世卫组织作了通报。同时经过认真评估,在很短时间内确定这是新型病毒疫情,迅速建立起覆盖全国的联防联控机制。我们这次采取的措施非常及时,动作非常迅速。这也是世卫组织总干事到中国考察后得出的结论。After individual cases emerged, the Chinese government took prompt actions and informed the WHO at the first opportunity. At the same time, we have made rigorous assessments. In a short period of time, we identified and decided that this is a new virus. Once that decision was made, a nationwide inter-agency task force was quickly put in place. The measures taken by China are timely and swift. This is also the conclusion of the WHO Director-General after his visit to China.

加洛尼:您说有一些国家实际上做了过度反应,请问是哪些国家?
王毅:我并不想列举这些国家的名字,各国都有其自己的考虑和理由。我想大家都看得见,一些国家采取的措施远远超出了世界卫生组织的建议,比如全面关闭人员往来,又如不仅从武汉撤出人员,而且还要从疫情并不严重、只有个别病例的地区撤出人员。我们不会干涉别国的决定,但这些措施是否有利于各国共同应对这场疫情,要划一个大大的问号。I don’t want to single out individual countries. They have their own judgments and reasons. Everybody can see that the measures taken by those countries go far beyond the recommendations of the WHO. For example, measures have been taken to comprehensively stop people-to-people exchanges. And not only people in Wuhan are evacuated, people in regions where there are only isolated cases or where the epidemic is not severe are also pulled out. We do not interfere with the decisions of other countries. However, when these measures are taken, we must see whether they are truly beneficial to a joint response to the epidemic. There is a question mark on it.

加洛尼:对于习近平主席来说,这次疫情是一个相当大的挑战。中国政府对此如何回应?
王毅:这场疫情防控阻击战,是一场总体战,也是人民战争,每个人都做出努力,每个人都发挥作用。在习近平主席亲自指挥部署下,我们迅速建立了覆盖全国的联防联控机制。在中国960万平方公里土地上,14亿人民团结一致,把疫情防控做得如此彻底、如此全面,这是史无前例的,在很多国家也是难以想像的,但是,中国做到了。This is a comprehensive battle and a people’s war, with every person pitching in and playing a role. President Xi is personally overseeing and guiding the response to the epidemic. We quickly set up a national framework of epidemic control on this land of 9.6 million square kilometers and with 1.4 billion people. We are doing everything we can, leaving no stone unturned, in our efforts to contain and mitigate this epidemic. This is an unprecedented endeavor, which is probably unimaginable in many countries. But China pulled this off.
可能仍会有个别人提出质疑,但绝大多数国家都对此表示了高度赞赏,指出只有在中国,只有在习近平主席领导下,才得以有效管控住这场突如其来而且传播速度相当快的疫情,中国不仅有力维护了本国人民的生命健康,也阻止了疫情向世界的快速扩散。There may be certain questions or challenges to China. Yet the overwhelming majority of countries have expressed their appreciation for what China has been doing. They clearly recognized that only in China and only under the leadership of President Xi can there be such effective measures to put this sudden and fast spreading epidemic under control. What we’re doing is protecting the health of the Chinese people and preventing this epidemic from further spreading to other parts of the world.

我举个例子。中国每年最重要的节日就是春节。习近平主席就是在中国农历新年的第一天,亲自主持召开中共中央政治局常务委员会会议,就应对疫情作出全面部署和动员,由此展开了全国范围内疫情防控阻击战。农历新年第一天召开中央政治局常委会会议,在中国历史上前所未有,这恰恰体现了习近平主席本人对这场疫情的敏锐洞察力和卓越领导力,彰显了一声令下中国强大的动员力。I can give you an example. The Spring Festival is one of the most important holidays in China. On the very first day of the Spring Festival holiday, President Xi convened the highest level meeting of the governing body, which is the meeting of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the Central Party Committee, to draw up a comprehensive plan on responding to this epidemic, which initiated this nationwide battle against the epidemic. It has never happened before in Chinese history to have the highest level meeting of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau on the first day of the Spring Festival. It shows President Xi’s penetrating grasp of the situation, his outstanding leadership and China’s strong mobilization capability.

加洛尼:美国到现在为止有没有采取一些行动来帮助中方抗击疫情?
王毅:特朗普总统多次公开表态,支持中国抗击疫情,对中国取得胜利展现信心。他还主动给习近平主席打电话,转达他本人对中国的支持。美国社会各界和民间行动起来,向中国捐款、捐物。这些物资正在陆续运到中国武汉。President Trump has, on many occasions, publicly expressed his support to China’s battle against the epidemic and his confidence that China will win the final victory. He called President Xi to convey his personal support to China. And all sectors in the US and the American people have acted to provide assistance to China, including cash and supplies. Those assistance is being delivered to Wuhan in different batches.
我们近日也听到美国政府宣布准备出资1亿美元帮助中国和其他有需要的国家,我们对此表示赞赏。建议美方尽快将这笔资金用在他们认为需要的地方。The latest news is that the US government is prepared to offer US$100 million to help China and other countries in need. We appreciate this goodwill gesture. We suggest that the assistance provided by the US be channeled and delivered as soon as possible to where the US believes are most in need.

加洛尼:问一个关于贸易的问题,也是跟新冠肺炎疫情有关。中方在履行中美第一阶段经贸协议关于进口更多美国产品和服务的承诺上是否面临困难?
王毅:中国是一个重信守诺的国家,只要我们同意的事情,都会说到做到。中美第一阶段经贸协议,是在平等和相互尊重基础上达成的。中方愿同美方共同努力,把这个协议落实好,使其真正有利于中国,有利于美国,有利于整个世界。We the Chinese people always honor our commitments. For whatever promise we have made, we will deliver on that. The phase one trade agreement has been reached between the two sides based on equality and mutual respect. We stand ready to work with the US to implement this agreement, which is good for China, good for the US and good for the world at large.
中国已经准备好。我们的市场足够大,尽管疫情对中国经济带来一些暂时的影响,但是疫情过后,积累的消费需求会快速释放,中国经济的动能会强力反弹,市场规模也会持续扩大。我们正在按照自己的时间表和路线图,深入推进改革,扩大开放,实现协议中达成的其他共识,也不存在问题。China is ready for that. The Chinese market is big enough to withstand the impact of the epidemic, which is temporary. When the epidemic is over, the subdued consumer demand will be released rapidly, the dynamism of China’s economy will rebound strongly, and the market will continue to grow. We are advancing reform and opening up according to our own timetable and roadmap. There is no problem on the implementation of other aspects of the agreement.
现在出现的一个新情况是,由于美方全面限制中美人员往来,客观上会对履行协议带来一些困难。我希望美方能思考这个问题,怎么在继续防范疫情的前提下,尊重世卫组织提出的建议,不采取不必要的贸易和人员限制,克服可能会对履行协议带来的不便。双方应共同努力,把协议执行好。中国会履行我们做出的承诺,美方也应履行好他们在第一阶段协议中对中方做出的承诺。I do see one issue that is happening. Given the US’ highest-level travel advisory against China, practically that will bring about some challenges to the implementation of the agreement. We hope the US could think about this. While fighting the epidemic, what it could do to respect WHO’s professional advice and refrain from taking unnecessary trade and travel restrictions in order to overcome the challenges to the implementation of this agreement. As long as the two sides are working together, I am sure that the implementation will be good. China will keep up its end of the bargain. We hope the US will do the same.

加洛尼:中方是否会通过磋商对第一阶段经贸协议做出一些调整?中方对于第二阶段经贸协议磋商的期望是什么?
王毅:已经达成的协议为什么要做出调整?第一阶段协议不仅涉及贸易,还包括很多其他领域,比如知识产权、汇率和金融等等。这是一个内容很丰富的协议。Since we have this phase one agreement, I don’t see any need to adjust it. The phase one trade agreement is not only about trade, but also concerns other aspects including IPR protection, exchange rates and financial services. So this is a wide-ranging agreement.
现在应当集中精力把第一阶段协议落实到位,看到实实在在的成果,不仅推动中美两国贸易走向正常和健康轨道,同时也促进全球经济的增长。在此过程中双方可以不断积累和总结经验,之后再考虑第二阶段的问题。我认为这是合情合理的处理办法。What we hope to do at the moment is to concentrate on the implementation of phase one agreement. We want to see real tangible results, and that will not only help bring China-US trade onto the track of sound and healthy development, but also help with global economic growth. While we implement the phase one agreement, we will accumulate experience, look back at the experience, and then we can proceed to see how we will enter into phase two trade talks. That would be a workable approach.

加洛尼:昨天,美国宣布了针对华为的一些新指控,包括偷窃美国公司商业机密,中国政府对此有何回应?
王毅:我们不知道美国这个超级大国为什么要动员国家力量,甚至调动其所有盟友来无端打压一家中国企业。华为是百分之百的民营企业,是靠自己的汗水、智慧,凭借市场竞争发展起来的。美国如此打压恐怕只有一个理由,就是华为发展得太好了。但美国企业可以发展得很好,为什么中国企业就不能凭借自身努力发展得好一些?美国为何不能接受别的国家的企业也能够在经济、科技方面崭露头角?We cannot understand why the United States, a superpower, is employing its state power and mobilizing its allies to attack Huawei, which is a private company. Huawei is a one-hundred-percent private business. It has developed itself in market competition, relying on its own diligence, hard work and wisdom. The only reason that the United States is doing that is maybe Huawei is doing too well. The US companies can excel and succeed, but why can’t a Chinese company succeed by relying on its own efforts? Why can’t the United States accept other countries’ businesses to excel and perform well in their economy and technology?
恐怕内心有一种阴暗的心理,就是不希望看到别的国家发展起来,不希望看到别国的企业也能够做大做强。美方甚至通过编造谣言来诋毁别国企业,总是说华为有后门,损害了美国安全,但是到现在为止,也没有拿出任何实实在在的证据。I’m afraid that the United States has its own dark intentions sometimes. It doesn’t want to see other countries develop. It doesn’t want to see other countries’ businesses grow and succeed. It has been spreading rumors to smear other countries’ businesses. The United States has been claiming that Huawei products have the backdoor that will undermine US national security. But so far it hasn’t produced any credible evidence.
从维基解密和斯诺登事件可以看出,反而是其他通讯企业在做这些事情。华为已经正式、公开地向世界宣示,愿意同任何国家和组织签署无后门协议,通过法律约束力来证明自己的清白和透明。这难道还不够吗?还要继续打压华为吗?这种做法不仅没有道理,甚至是不道德的。As we can see from Wikileaks and the Snowden incident, it is other telecom companies that are doing these things. Huawei has publicly pledged that they could sign no-backdoor agreement with any government and organization if they so wish. Huawei wants to clear its name and show its transparency in this legal form. Isn’t that enough? Why is there still the attempt to attack this company? It doesn’t make sense. And it is immoral.
我们看到很多国家,比如英国和德国,并没有一味听信谣言,在维护好本国通讯基础设施安全基础上,愿意给其他各国企业包括华为提供一个公平竞争的环境。我认为这才是符合市场规则的,也是一个独立主权国家做出的明智和正确选择。

Fortunately, many countries, including the UK and Germany, have not been misled by this rumor. While they are doing their best to ensure the security of their telecommunication infrastructure, they are trying to provide a level playing field for businesses of other countries, including Huawei. I believe this is a practice consistent with market rules. These countries are making the sensible and right decision as independent sovereign states.

加洛尼:中美是不是会不可避免地走向文明的冲突?
王毅:所谓文明冲突的说法是一个伪命题。人类社会已经进入21世纪,人类文明也已经发展到很高程度,如果现在还鼓吹甚至制造文明冲突,就是开历史的倒车。The so-called clash of civilizations is a false argument. We are already in the 21st century and the human civilization is quite advanced. If anyone is trying to clamor for or even to create the clash of civilizations, he is trying to reverse the wheels of history.
中国历来主张,文明没有高低优劣之分,各种文明都建立在自身深厚的历史人文积淀中,都有其独特的价值。这个世界本来就是丰富多彩的,不同文明应该相互尊重、互学互鉴,共同推动人类进步和发展。We advocate that all civilizations are equal and no one is superior to others. All civilizations are grounded in the unique history and culture of that particular country, and each civilization has its own unique values. The world is a diverse and colorful place. What we call for is mutual respect and mutual learning among different civilizations and joint efforts to seek common progress.
鼓吹“文明冲突论”的人,心灵深处恐怕残留着某种西方文明优越论的潜意识。他们看来没有准备好,也不想接受任何一个非西方国家的发展和振兴。但这是不公平的。任何国家都是平等的,都有发展的权利。西方国家已经先发展起来了,其他国家也要加快发展,这是我们应有的权利。只有所有国家都发展起来,我们这个世界才能够实现繁荣稳定,我们才能共同建设好人类共同居住的这个地球村。For those who clamored for clash of civilizations, subconsciously they still believe in the superiority of Western civilizations. They are not prepared to accept the development and revitalization of non-Western civilizations. This is not fair, because all countries are equal and all countries are entitled to develop. Western countries have developed already and other countries also need faster development. This is our integral right. We believe that only when all countries enjoy development, can our world be a prosperous and stable one, and can we live in peace in this global village and on this planet that we call home.

加洛尼:中方如何能够说服美方,中国以及中国的政治制度对美国并不构成、也不应该构成威胁?
王毅:美国的制度和模式,是美国人民的选择,我们从不干涉美国的内政。同时,中国特色社会主义制度,是中国人民的选择,并且已经在中国大地上取得巨大成功,美方也应尊重中国人民的这一选择。The US system and model are the choices of the American people. We do not intervene in the internal affairs of the US. By the same token, socialism with Chinese characteristics is the choice of the Chinese people, and it has already been proved hugely successful in China. The United States should also respect this choice made by the Chinese people.
只要双方都遵守联合国宪章的宗旨和原则,特别是恪守不干涉内政原则,尊重各国的主权,不同社会制度的国家并不会相互构成威胁。中方始终愿同美方遵循和平共处五项原则,建立和发展长期稳定的友好合作关系。这是中方的既定政策。但美国恰恰相反,不断向中国施加压力,动辄指责和抹黑中国。事实就摆在我们的面前。

For countries with different systems, as long as they observe the purposes and principles of the UN Charter, particularly the principle of non-interference in internal affairs, and respect countries’ sovereignty, there won’t be any threat to anyone. For China, we stand ready to work with the United States on the basis of the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence to build and grow this long-term and stable relationship of peace and friendship. That is our set policy. However, the United States is doing the opposite. It has been upping its pressure on China, and it has been blaming and bashing China, and the facts are clear for everyone to see.
比如,中国全国人民代表大会从来没有通过任何涉及美国内部事务的提案,而美国国会却一个又一个地审议通过各种粗暴干涉中国内部事务的议案;中国的军舰和飞机从来没有到美国周边去展示力量,但恰恰是美国不断派遣军舰飞机到中国家门口来耀武扬威;中国从来没有制裁过任何一家美国企业,我们欢迎美国企业赴华投资兴业,并为他们提供良好营商环境,但美方却千方百计打压中国的企业,并对中国企业实施所谓单边制裁和长臂管辖,限制中国的发展权利。因此,如果说到威胁,不是中国在威胁美国,而是美国在威胁中国。要解决的也是如何消除美国对中国的各种威胁。

For example, China’s National People’s Congress has never introduced any bill on the internal affairs of the United States. However, the US Congress has reviewed and adopted one bill after another that blatantly interferes in China’s internal affairs. China has never sent its military vessels and aircraft to the neighborhood of the United States to flex muscles, yet the US naval ships and airplanes have been flexing muscles at China’s doorsteps. China has never sanctioned any US businesses. On the contrary, we welcome US businesses to invest in China, and we have provided them with a sound business environment. However, the United States has tried every opportunity and means to suppress Chinese companies. It has introduced unilateral sanctions against Chinese companies by exercising long-arm jurisdiction, and tried to limit China’s development rights. So talking about threat, it is not that China is threatening the US, but the US is threatening China. And the issue is how to address the US threat to China.

加洛尼:中方是否认为需要在中东地区保持军事存在以确保自身的能源供应安全?目前中国和其他国家一样,都依赖美国在中东提供的安全保障,中国是否认为也应当在中东承担更多的责任?

王毅:如果说美国为中国以及其他国家依赖美国在中东提供安全保障,我想很多中东国家都不会认可这种说法。Well I’m afraid that many countries in the Middle East would not agree that the United States is providing security guarantee for China and countries in the region.
试问,几十年来,美国在中东发动了多少战争?造成了多大损失?给中东各国人民带来了多大灾难?这是在为中东提供安全保障吗?美国的做法不仅没有使中东保持稳定和发展,反而陷入了无尽无止的动荡或贫困中。美国的做法实际上只是在维护自身利益,并没有惠及中东国家。

Think about this: In the past decades, how many wars has the US started in the Middle East? How much damage and devastation has it brought to the people of the region? Is the US providing security guarantee in the Middle East? What the US has been doing is not bringing stability and development to the Middle East, but rather endless turbulence and persistent poverty. In addition, the United States is taking actions out of its own interests, which has not benefited countries in the Middle East.
我认为,国与国之间建立起相互信任,同时通过互利合作形成利益融合,这才是长久也是可靠的安全保障,而不是仅仅依靠军事力量的威慑。In our view, the most enduring and reliable security guarantee would be for countries to build mutual trust and align their interests through mutually beneficial cooperation. Security guarantee just cannot be achieved only with military power.
就地区安全而言,中方根据联合国决议以及中东地区国家愿望,一直在努力为中东的安全稳定作出贡献。比如,中方向中东派出了1800位维和人员,遍布地区各国;中方已经坚持十多年在亚丁湾护航,保护所有过往亚丁湾的各国船舶;我们还同中东国家举办中东安全论坛,提议摆脱陈旧的冷战思维,探讨打造共同、综合、合作、可持续的新安全框架。中方将会继续为促进中东的和平、安全与发展发挥建设性作用。Responding to the call of the United Nations and based on the will of countries in the region, China has been working to contribute to the security in the Middle East. For example, we have sent over 1,800 peacekeepers to the Middle East in every corner of the region. Our naval vessels have been conducting escort missions in the Gulf of Aden for over a decade, protecting ships of all countries passing that body of water. We have also initiated a Middle East Security Forum with regional countries, calling on countries to reject the old-fashioned cold-war mentality and put in place a new security architecture that underpins common, comprehensive, cooperative and sustainable security. Going forward, we will continue to play a constructive role in promoting peace, security and development in the Middle East.

加洛尼:关于气候变化问题,中方在气候变化问题上发挥了领导作用,特别是在美国退出巴黎协定之后,中方是否愿意进一步提高减排目标?是否愿意为格拉斯哥气候变化大会作出贡献?
王毅:中国是世界上最大的发展中国家,我们的工业化进程还没有完成,需要加快发展进程,让中国人民也能够过上更加美好的生活。同时,我们意识到中国作为一个大国,应该承担应尽的国际责任和义务。China is the world’s largest developing country, and our industrialization process is still ongoing. We need to develop faster to make life even better for the Chinese people. At the same time, we do realize that as a major country, we must shoulder our due international responsibilities and obligations.
因此,中国积极参与了巴黎协定谈判,在谈判最关键的时候,为促成最终达成巴黎协定发挥了重要作用。中方既然签署了,就一定会履行承诺,百分之百地完成我们向世界宣布的减排目标。Therefore, China took an active part in the negotiation of the Paris Agreement, and played a major role in securing the final agreement at the most critical moment of the negotiation. About the Paris Agreement, since we have signed it, we will implement it 100 percent. We have announced to the whole world our emission reduction targets, and we intend to meet these targets.
同时,我们已经确定了新的发展理念,追求绿色、环保、可持续的发展,也就是说改变过去只追求GDP的增长速度,而是寻求实现更高质量的发展。For China’s own development, we have been shifting to a new philosophy. We want to seek green, environmentally-friendly and sustainable development. In the past, the attention was paid to high GDP growth, but now we focus on achieving high-quality development.
中方愿同国际社会一道,排除各种困难干扰,继续推进落实巴黎协定。今年,中方将主办生物多样性公约缔约方大会。我们愿为会议成功作出自己的贡献。同时我们也将同法国等志同道合的国家一道,为推进全球应对气候变化发挥作用。China will continue to work with the international community to overcome all challenges and difficulties to ensure that the Paris Agreement will be implemented. This year, China is going to host the 15th meeting of the Conference of the Parties (COP 15) to the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD), and we will make our own contributions to ensure its success. We will also work with other like-minded countries like France to contribute to the global fight against climate change.

加洛尼:中方是否做好准备提升减排承诺?会不会有更加有雄心的目标?因为很多国家在格拉斯哥会议之前都被呼吁进一步提升减排目标。中方是否做好了准备,何时愿意这样做?
王毅:中国是一个负责任的国家,既然说了,就会做到。我们不会像有些国家那样,说得好听,但实际上做不到。比如应对气候变化基金,发达国家承诺每年向发展中国家提供1000亿美元,但是到现在还没有实现。China is a responsible country; we will match our words with concrete deeds. Unlike other countries, they may talk a lot but they don’t deliver. For example, in terms of climate change fund, for developed countries, they pledged to provide US$100 billion annually to developing countries. But so far they haven’t done that.
中方不需要说很多大话,去赢得所谓赞誉。我们准备踏实实地把承诺的事情做好。如果一个14亿人口的大国履行好减排承诺,那本身就是对世界的最大贡献,也是对人类发展的最大贡献。Rather than talking big and fishing for praise, we will take concrete measures to deliver our commitments. China has 1.4 billion people. If we can meet our target in emissions reduction, that in itself would be the biggest contribution to the world and to the development of humanity.
我可以举几个数字。比如,单位GDP减排强度指标,中国每年都提前完成计划。又如新能源汽车保有量,中国已经占有全世界的一半;可再生能源装机量,中国已经占到全世界的1/3。这些工作我们都在扎扎实实地做。中国不是用口号,而是用行动,参与国际社会应对气候变化的努力。

To give you some examples, in terms of the emission intensity of China’s GDP, we have met the target every year ahead of schedule. In terms of new energy vehicles, we have over 50 percent of the world’s total. And China has about one third of installed capacity of the world’s renewable energy. So China has taken solid steps to fight climate change. We are not making big statements, but we are making a big difference with concrete measures. And we are contributing our share to the international response to climate change.

加洛尼:中欧将于今年9月举行一次非常重要的峰会,气候变化协议有望成为峰会成果的一部分。中方是否期待从欧方那里得到一些什么积极的成果,作为应对气候变化总体协议的一部分?
王毅:这是一个很具体的问题。昨天我同德国外长马斯专门就此进行了讨论。我们注意到新一届欧盟机构提出“绿色新政”,雄心勃勃,要赶超时代发展潮流。欧盟国家都是发达国家,有必要也有能力在全球绿色发展上发挥更加重要的示范作用。This is a specific issue. I discussed it with German Foreign Minister Maas yesterday. We have noticed that the new EU institution has introduced this ambitious green deal. Indeed, this is what we need given the current trend of the world. The EU is mainly composed of developed countries, so it must and can play a more important exemplary role in implementing green development in the world.
同时实现绿色发展,走可持续发展,也已成为中国的既定国策。比如中方积极倡议建设绿色“一带一路”,并为此出台了很多政策和支持措施。

At the same time, China is promoting green and sustainable development at home. We have made it a state policy. For example, the BRI is designed to pursue green development and we have introduced a lot of policies and measures for this purpose.

今年预定举行的中欧峰会议题很多,我们首先要共同发出维护多边主义、维护自由贸易、维护国际法权威和国际公平正义的声音,共同应对当前国际社会面临的各种风险挑战。同时中方也愿意同欧盟探讨在绿色经济方面加强互利合作。在这一问题上,中欧优势互补。欧盟有绿色发展的技术,中国有巨大的绿色产品市场,欧洲设备可以在中国市场上发挥应有作用。我们还可以探讨建立中欧绿色伙伴关系。我认为这会得到大多数欧洲国家的支持。There will be a packed agenda during this year’s summit. China and the EU should send out a joint message to support multilateralism, free trade, the authority of international law, international fairness and justice, and work together to address the risks and challenges confronting the international community. Meanwhile, we are ready to work with the EU to explore mutually beneficial cooperation on green economy. In this area, we each have our comparative advantages. The EU has the technologies and know-how on green development, while China has a huge market for green products. We believe that European equipment can play its role in China. We can also explore the possibility of a China-EU green partnership. I believe most countries in Europe will support this initiative.

加洛尼:关于香港问题,中国有哪些证据表明英国和美国煽动香港的抗议活动?

王毅:这样的证据和事实举不胜举,俯拾皆是。任何人看到香港街头情况之后都会得出同样的结论。

Well, there is a long list of evidence. Anyone who sees what is happening on the streets of Hong Kong will arrive at the right conclusion.比如,一些西方国家的外交人员,包括一些非政府组织,频繁跟那些街头暴力分子会见,给他们撑腰打气。再比如,一些西方势力不仅不批评那些严重违法犯罪分子,反而指责依法执法的香港警察,企图摧毁香港的法治。还有些国家的议会甚至通过了干涉香港内部事务的法案。这些不都是事实吗?不容抵赖。As we have seen, diplomatic personnel and NGOs of some Western countries have had many meetings with the rioters to embolden them. And instead of criticizing the law-breaking activities of some radicals, they are criticizing the police in Hong Kong for performing their duties according to law, with the aim of compromising the rule of law in Hong Kong. The legislatures of some countries have even introduced bills that interfere in Hong Kong’s internal affairs. These are all clear facts that cannot be denied.
这些以双重标准干涉中国香港内部事务的做法实际上并没有得逞。香港形势目前正在逐渐恢复稳定,香港的法治也在重新走上正轨,“一国两制”方针将会继续坚定贯彻执行。香港绝大多数同胞都会意识到,“一国两制”才是香港长期繁荣稳定的最重要保障。Such double standards and practices trying to interfere in the internal affairs of China’s Hong Kong have not succeeded. The situation in Hong Kong is gradually improved and law and order is being restored. And “one country, two systems” will continue to be implemented resolutely. The majority of people in Hong Kong have realized that “one country, two systems” is the most important guarantee for Hong Kong’s long-term prosperity and stability.

加洛尼:对香港来说没有其他路径吗?没有其他的道路,是这样吗?
王毅:香港是中国的一部分,“一国两制”已经以基本法的方式确定下来。当然要依法行事。现在香港有些年轻人,受到外部蛊惑,竟然举着外国国旗,幻想成为某国公民,呼吁外国解救。他们完全背叛了自己的列祖列宗,忘记了中国人的身份认同,令人不齿。这些人根本不能代表香港的绝大多数同胞。

Hong Kong is part of China. The “one country, two systems” is established by the Basic Law of the Hong Kong SAR. So everything must be done in accordance with the law. Some young people in Hong Kong have been misled. They have even waved the flags of foreign countries, imagining themselves as citizens of certain countries and hoping that foreign countries will come and rescue them. By doing that, they have completely betrayed their own roots and forgotten the identity of themselves as Chinese. This is disgraceful. They do not represent the majority of people in Hong Kong.

加洛尼:自从1997年回归之后,我们看到有很多努力让香港融入中国大陆,大陆也调动了很多资源努力赢取香港民心,但是我们看到这些做法在香港受到了一些抵制,您对此怎么看?
王毅:这恰恰再次证明有一些外部势力唯恐香港不乱。他们千方百计想搞乱香港,进而影响甚至干扰中国的整体发展。为此无所不用其极,频繁制造街头暴力,导致香港法治受到严重损害。但这一现象是暂时的,不可能长久。在香港同胞自身努力下,在中国中央政府支持下,香港会很快恢复稳定和法治,大陆和香港之间的经济联系也会更加紧密。It once again shows that some foreign elements are trying whatever they can to stir up trouble in Hong Kong. They want to destabilize Hong Kong in order to hold back and even disrupt the overall development in China. They have exploited every opportunity to bring violence to the streets, which seriously undermines the rule of law in Hong Kong. But these situations are temporary and will not last long. With the effort of the people of Hong Kong and the support from the central government, stability and law and order will soon be restored in Hong Kong. The economic ties between the mainland and Hong Kong will only grow closer and stronger.
中央政府已经制定了一个宏大的经济战略,就是香港、澳门和广东形成一个大湾区,大湾区的建设启动,将会成为中国发展的又一重要引擎,不仅将给香港发展注入持久动力,也会带动整个中国经济的发展。英国、美国等很多国家在香港都有重要利益。维护好香港的繁荣、稳定和法治,符合所有各方利益。

The central government has introduced an ambitious economic development initiative, the Greater Bay Area of Hong Kong, Macao and Guangdong. With that, we will build another important engine for China’s development. It will provide sustained impetus to Hong Kong’s development and it will also contribute to China’s economy in the long run. Many countries including the UK and the US have major interests in Hong Kong. It therefore serves everyone’s interests to uphold prosperity, stability and the rule of law in Hong Kong.

加洛尼:关于朝核问题,中方是否会对朝鲜失去信心?什么时候会对朝鲜失去耐心?
王毅:朝核问题的关键不在中国是否有耐心,而是美朝之间是否具有相向而行的诚意。

The issue is not about China’s patience, but about the sincerity of the US and the DPRK to reach out and meet each other halfway.
中国的立场是一贯和清晰的。我们主张通过对话实现半岛无核化,同时维护半岛的和平稳定,在此过程中解决好朝鲜方面的合理和正当关切。

China’s position has been consistent and clear-cut. We have called for dialogue to achieve denuclearization, and peace and stability of the Peninsula. And in that process, the reasonable and legitimate concerns of the DPRK need to be addressed.
特朗普总统同金正恩委员长在新加坡达成了一个很好的协议。其中有两条重要共识:一是要在半岛建立永久和平机制;二是要实现半岛的完全无核化。中方对此表示支持,因为这两条恰恰是我们多年来希望达成的目标。President Trump and Chairman Kim Jong-un reached a good agreement during their Singapore meeting, which includes two important common understandings: first, to establish a permanent peace mechanism on the Korean Peninsula and second, to achieve full denuclearization. China supports both of them. They are exactly what China has been working for over these many years.
如何实现这两个目标?需要一个切实可行的路线图。中方提出了我们的建议,就是按照“分阶段,同步走”的思路,并行推进并最终同时加以实现。这是中方总结20多年来经验提出的建议,是合情合理的。To achieve these two objectives requires a practicable roadmap. That is why China has put forth a dual-track approach, that is, the US and the DPRK will take phased and synchronized steps to proceed and advance these two processes together, so that the two objectives can be achieved in parallel. This is a reasonable proposal that is based on our experience of dealing with the issue for the past two decades and more.
俄罗斯同中方持有同样立场,韩国也接受了这一建议。据我们了解,美国不少人士,包括处理半岛核问题的一些关键人物,也开始认为要“分阶段,同步走”,但目前美国内似乎还没有形成真正的共识。Russia is on the same page with China and the ROK has come on board as well. We also know that inside the US, many people, including some key figures who have been dealing with the nuclear issue, also see the value of this phased and synchronized approach. However, there is yet to be a real consensus within the US.
我们希望美朝之间能够就路线图尽快达成一致。中方愿为此继续发挥积极作用。我们不能让来之不易的缓和局面再次失去,也不能够让和平的窗口再度关闭。We hope that the US and the DPRK can come to an agreement on the roadmap as early as possible. China is ready to continue to play a positive role for that to be realized. We just cannot afford to let the de-escalation that has been so hard to achieve slip away. We cannot afford to let the window of opportunity for peace be closed again.

加洛尼:回到最开始的问题,中方从应对疫情过程中,吸取了什么样的经验或者教训?
王毅:人类社会就是在同各种疾病进行抗争的过程中不断发展起来的。任何国家都会有这样一个过程,中国也不例外。Human society has evolved in the fight against various epidemics. That is the case for all countries and also for China.
病毒今天可能发生在这个国家,明天也许发生在另一个国家,因此,公共卫生安全是国际社会的共同挑战。应该说,中国在这方面已经做得很好了。疫情之后,中方当然会认真总结经验,进一步提高公共卫生水平,包括这方面的能力建设。The epidemic may happen in one country today and it may happen in any other country tomorrow. Public health security is therefore a common challenge for the world. But to be fair, China has done a good job so far in responding to the epidemic. When the epidemic is over, we will of course look back and summarize experiences to see what can be done to improve the public health services in China, including our capacity.
同时,我们也会帮助世界上其他卫生系统脆弱的国家提升能力。中国同非洲正在开展八大合作计划,其中就有公共卫生合作计划。中方将继续同非洲国家开展卫生领域合作,就像当年我们挺身而出帮助非洲国家抗击埃博拉疫情一样。As we improve ourselves, we will also help with the capacity building of other countries that are still weak in public health system. For example, we have introduced the eight major initiatives for China’s cooperation with Africa, one of which focuses exactly on public health. So we will continue to promote public health cooperation with countries in Africa, just like what we did to help during the Ebola outbreak.
其他国家同样如此。美国2009年发生的甲型H1N1流感造成了很大损害,影响到214个国家和地区。美方也需要认真总结经验,吸取教训。总之,公共卫生是个国际社会共同面对的课题,需要各国加强合作,形成合力。Other countries also have a part to play in this regard. When the H1N1 flu started in the United States in 2009, the virus also caused serious damage, affecting 214 countries and regions in the world. The US also needs to look back and learn from the experiences and lessons. All in all, public health is a common subject for the entire world. We need to work together to combine our strengths.

来源中国外交部网站, 中国日报网站。 编辑陈雪霏

携手同行 台胞投身疫情防控

北欧绿色邮报网援引中新社北京2月3日电 (王捷先)在抗击新型冠状病毒感染的肺炎疫情过程中,广大台胞台商台企与大陆民众一道,或在一线,或在后方,贡献着自己的力量。
  春节期间,全国台企联青委会执行长、台商杨政谕向在汉台商、台青提供口罩500个,并送去相应生活必需品。他向全国台企联青委会发出号召,向武汉市医院捐赠口罩、物资。
  杨政谕曾表示,平日武汉协和医院对台青、台商总是尽心尽力,现在医院的医疗物资缺口很大,希望大家支援。杨政谕在微信中向朋友发出呼吁,两岸一家亲,支援武汉。
  部分在鄂台企也加入到驰援疫区的队伍中。旺旺集团第一时间将其生产的消毒除菌产品送往武汉,希望降低公共区域病菌交叉传播的风险。据报道,捐赠的产品包括100台消毒液生成机、600台各型号除菌雾化器。
  在浙江,经杭州台商协会协调安排,台资企业杭州王功商贸有限公司向杭州市卫健委和疾控中心捐送价值30万元(人民币,下同)的消毒原液,产品经专家认证,于1月30日拨交杭州防疫一线的萧山机场。
  杭州台商协会会长周鲍华向中新社记者表示,台胞基于两岸同胞情、同胞爱,全心抗“疫”,虽然筹措物资比较困难,但还将全力以赴,希望对市民的健康有所帮助。
  在北京,一批台资企业协会会员企业纷纷献力。北京君太百货公司总裁章启正通过基金组织向武汉捐赠100万元,同时从境外购买价值100多万元的急需医用物资运往疫区;宝健(中国)公司总裁李道通过北京市宝健公益基金会和中国青少年发展基金会向武汉疫区捐赠价值1000万元的空气净化器等应急物资……
  善举不分先后,爱心不论大小,驰援武汉,台湾同胞也在海外为疫情防控努力。据报道,星云文化教育公益基金会联合国际佛光会共同在海外募集订购120多万只口罩,已有70万只送达疫区一线。这项募集活动中,在海外为捐赠口罩奔波的人士都是台湾同胞。
  星云文化教育公益基金会秘书长张静之对媒体表示,从1月25日开始,马来西亚、美国、巴西、日本、南非等全球各地的国际佛光会人士群策群力募集口罩,与时间赛跑;基金会负责对接受赠单位、航空公司、海关、运输公司,确保口罩通过绿色通道,及时送达一线疫区。(完)     

疫情下的春节:人生再多磨难终归平淡

北欧绿色邮报网援引中新社襄阳2月3日电 题:疫情下的春节:人生再多磨难终归平淡
  作者 艾成
  老家有句俗语,“叫花子(注:乞丐)也有三天年”。那么,疫情之下,我们的春节是怎样?我想记录一下一个普通家庭的不普通的2020年春节,留给以后、留给未来慢慢看。
  我是湖北襄阳的一名警察。古城襄阳是湖北省两个省域副中心城市之一,高铁一个半小时即可到达武汉。
  老公是襄阳一所著名高中的教师,有寒暑假,没有法定节假日概念;我是公安民警,没有寒暑假,有法定节假日但常处于加班中。春节七天假,是我们唯一可以凑在一起的假期。
  一家人为2020年春节列了计划:回一次老公老家、去武汉看看父母、去爬爬岘山、去看看唐城景区、带孩子到KTV唱一回歌……唱歌这事儿少说也有5年了,一直都没有兑现,我们答应儿子这次一定要实现。
  1月22日(腊月二十八),已经上了16天班的我还在打着小算盘:除夕值班、初一和初三值班,今年怎么也能歇两天吧?谁知,23日就接到通知:疫情严重,武汉已封城,全体民辅警取消休假,正常上班。
  一切戛然而止。新型冠状病毒,听上去很美的名字,却意味着凶险,让人联想到2003年来势汹汹的非典。
  我在办公室工作。虽然不在执勤一线,但是上级各种指令要求的传达、情况的收集上报,都需要我来负责。每天冒着严寒天不亮就出门,晚上儿子睡了才到家。年三十的年夜饭、初一的新年第一餐,我都是在单位吃的盒饭。
  不是不觉得委屈。从小妈妈就很重视年夜饭,更重视初一这个新年第一天。妈妈说,一年生活看第一天,初一的早饭要吃好,不要出远门,意味着一年的好生活。看看自己,年三十,一个人的晚餐;初一,独自开车20余公里,匆匆扒了几口的早餐……本来还想着过年去看看妈妈,眼下是肯定去不了了。想到妈妈、兄妹三个和以前大学宿舍的六个姐妹,自己都是最不起眼最不成功的一个,可是此时坚守在工作岗位的只有自己一个,又暗暗替自己感到骄傲。
  老公挺理解我的工作。网传鸡汤能对抗病毒,他在大年二十九戴着口罩跑到市场买了鸡,叮嘱我回家喝鸡汤。我答应着,却一直没顾得回去。老公张罗着早上起来用鸡汤下面条,可架不住我早早出发,那碗鸡汤,也就从年前一直留到年后,也没有喝进我的肚里。
  连续上班21天,形势越来越紧。专家说应对疫情的最好方式是宅在家里不出门。每天独自驾车到单位上班,空荡荡的大街上只有我这一车一人。最近工作的重点任务是劝说人们呆在家里,不要出门。我心里真是五味杂陈:这意味着每一次的劝说都会和人近距离接触,都存在感染的风险,说不怕是假的!我真的很想不通,疫情当前,你们为什么要出门呢?你们想出来透气、不想待着的家,其实是我回不去的家啊!
  宅在家里的老公也很郁闷。他平时在家时间很少,完全不擅家务,几天来除了做饭没事干的无聊,再加上辅导儿子作业的各种状况让他肝火越来越旺,血压飙升。他想去上班,可学校开学延期了,开学日子遥遥无期。他的嗓门越来越大,一天到晚烦闷做饭、烦闷儿子。烦闷着,却发现了一个新问题:家里没吃的了。
  襄阳过年的习俗,讲究不吃新饭吃“剩饭”。这在旧时寓意家庭富足,年年有余。现在就成了习惯,过年吃浮子酒蒸馒头。以前过年,家里会准备很多馒头,因为走家串户常常过完年都吃不完,所以今年我决定不买馒头,过年就去亲友家混吃混喝。可是计划赶不上变化,老公困在家里没了主意打来电话求助,我遥控指挥他:“家里有米,多蒸米饭,炒了吃!”
  天天开车奔跑在襄阳东津路标志性的宽阔大路上,有一天早上碰到大雾,东津广袤的地上凝结了一层霜华,挺立的小树也带着霜花,在雾霭中影影绰绰,宛如仙境。我想,如果没有疫情,这时的襄阳应当是人如流,人们互致祝福,共享新生活。
  期待疫情早日过去!多年以后,人们不经意中回望2020年的春节,或许会忘掉痛楚。就像经历再多的风雨、再多的磨难,最终,人生都会归于平静、平淡。而,平平淡淡才是真。(完)      

逾200名志愿者参与支援抗疫 香港各界吁前线医护人员坚守岗位

北欧绿色邮报网援引中新社香港2月2日电(记者 梁今) 当有医护人员工会发动罢工之际,有热心的民众主动加入抗疫行列。香港纪律部队义工服务队2日表示,在纪律部队的工会全力支持下,招募了超过200名志愿人士参与支援抗疫工作。
  香港纪律部队义工服务队当日表示,鉴于持续的新型肺炎疫情,广大香港市民深感忧虑,需要大量义工帮忙应付疫情的工作。除了上述招募了的超过200名志愿人士外,各个工会也有不少志愿者整装待发,在工余时候支持行动。服务队表示,每名志愿人士均爱护香港,充满热诚,个别义务人员更拥有应对危急事故的经验或基本医护急救知识,盼望能在适当的时候和位置,为香港应对这次疫情尽一分绵力。
  此外,香港政团民建联深切关注有医护组织拟于2月3日起分阶段罢工,严重影响医疗服务维持正常运作,最终令全港病患市民受害。
  民建联指,医护人员的天职是拯救生命,救治病人,无分种族、阶级与背景。香港现正处于对抗新型冠状病毒的关键时刻,而疫情不断发展,令社会充斥着猜疑、恐惧的负面情绪。在此艰难关头,需要每位医护人员坚守岗位,与全港市民同心携手,对抗疫症。
  香港医疗人员总工会也发声明呼吁前线医护人员坚守岗位,团结一致,全力打赢抗疫一战。声明说,医护人员守在抗疫最前线,其专业精神值得人尊敬。香港正受到新型冠状病毒感染肺炎疫情的严重威胁,在抗疫的紧要关头,全港市民的健康依靠医护人员来守护。
  香港医疗人员总工会指出,救伤扶危是医护人员天职,不可退缩,不可舍弃市民,也不可因其他诉求影响医疗服务的专业,否则将对香港带来极大伤害。
  此外,香港基层长者组织“工联康龄长者服务社”的声明说,香港正面临严竣的抗疫关头,呼吁全港的医护人员能坚守岗位,继续发挥专业精神,为防疫、医疗服务作出应有的贡献。声明指,在抗疫的关键时刻,有人策划罢工以政治凌驾市民福祉,严重影响香港的抗疫工作,这是不负责任的行为。而罢工亦可能影响长者各项医护服务,这是绝不能接受的,护老扶危是社会应尽之义。(完)