时评:美国走上了入侵伊拉克的老路

北欧绿色邮报网时评 晨曦

今天,美国宣布军事打击叙利亚。因为它称那里使用了化学武器。

15年前的3月19日,美国宣称伊拉克的萨达姆政权有大规模杀伤性武器,英国宣称45分钟之内就会出危险,于是,美国大兵在边界扣动扳机,入侵伊拉克,拿下萨达姆,造成无数生灵涂炭。

事后证明,伊拉克没有大规模杀伤性武器。前联合国核查小组负责人,瑞典人汉斯.布利克斯说,经过几个月的核查一直没有发现大规模杀伤性武器,他定期如实向联合国汇报。但是,最后,联合国没有对美国授权,结果,美国英联手,袭击了伊拉克。伊拉克,一个古代巴比伦王国的古老文明就这样成了美国的炮灰和焦土。至今生机难以恢复。

15年来,美国从来没有向世人公开道歉,只是在一般学术场合承认那是一个错误。但是,官方从来没有人出来道歉。这也是为什么多年来,美国在世人面前难以有心安理得的无比自信的说法,十目所视,十手所指,背后戳美国脊梁骨的人比比皆是。这也是为什么美国开始走下坡路。

但是,15年后,比小布什总统还猛的一个特朗普上台,再次不顾联合国授权不授权,依然我行我素,伊拉克的时候,还派核查团去核查,现在,连核查都不核查,说你用化学武器了,你就是用化学武器了,轰炸!因为现在我们又研制了一批新的武器,更厉害。

15年前的伊拉克,人们就说是美国飞毛腿导弹的试验场,这回,叙利亚可能又要成为新式武器的试验场。

2014年的时候,第一次世界大战开战100周年,我心里一点小激动,世界大战没有打起来。万幸,人类还真长了点智慧。但是,当时就有人说,其实对俄罗斯的制裁,金融方面的围剿,那就是没有硝烟的战争。

2018年,是第一次世界大战结束100周年。塞尔维亚的一个姐妹拍了一部妇女抗枪参加战斗的电影。中国人在讲中医,瑞典人在搞文化活动,突然,美国再次宣布向伊拉克进行军事打击。

恐怖从哪里来?这种突然宣布实施打击难道就不是恐怖袭击吗?一个军事强国对一个弱国进行军事打击,和一个疯子对无辜平民进行打击有什么区别呢?欧洲已经由于战争冲突饱受难民危机的拖累。如今,美国再次挥舞大棒。欧洲巴尔干被美国打垮,伊拉克,利比亚被美国打垮,现在要打叙利亚。难道历史又要重演吗?

回想伊拉克战争,实际上是分两次,一次是伊拉克总统萨达姆1990年8月2日率军入侵科威特。以大欺小,当然,老布什总统在联合国授权下于1991年1月15日打击伊拉克。出兵有理,结果取得胜利。但是,从此,对伊拉克又开始制裁,没完没了地坚持10多年。弄的伊拉克从中东一个强国变成了弱国。

 

芬兰环境部采用新的方法来制定房地产和建筑数字化的法规

北欧绿色邮报网报道(记者陈雪霏)– 要想在房地产和建筑方面数字化,需要哪些法规,怎样制定?芬兰环境部想出一个主意,就是大胆实验一个数字化公司的软件。

该软件在为产业提供数字化服务过程中不断地问问题,或者说用户如果有问题,就不断地问,然后,服务过程中不断地回答。这样,一个流程下来,人们就可以清楚地看到哪些方面的问题最多。问题多的到时候,只把答案写出来,不写问题。这样人们也不知道是谁问的问题。

这样制定出来的法规肯定都是有针对性的。利用数字化来规范数字化,不愧为一个好办法。

Finland experiments a new way to make law in real estate and construction digitalisation

By Xuefei Chen Axlesson

Lakiklinikka.fi online service under the KIRA-digi Project offers legal advice to projects that promote digitalisation in the real estate and construction sector free of charge. Information is also collected on statutes that may complicate the digitalisation process. Lakiklinikka.fi service is provided by Lexia Attorneys Ltd.

Quite a unique experiment has been started in the Finnish central government as the Ministry of the Environment aims to develop legislation through a new kind of service concept. Lakiklinikka.fi collects feedback especially from those affected by the legislation.

What this means in practice is that those implementing the projects are asked whether they have encountered legal problems, what they were like, and how they were solved. The service offers legal advice as well.

“We wanted to try a new, more agile way of developing legislation, and got the idea of combining advisory service with legislative work. The advisory service attracts more users as it brings concrete benefits to those who ask questions. The more questions and legal problems we have in the advisory service, the better picture the Ministry will gain of the provisions that may complicate digitalisation. The model is now being tested for the first time, and feedback will be most welcome. We encourage everybody to use the service”, says Jaana Junnila, Senior Ministerial Adviser at the Ministry of the Environment.

Open access to data – Lakiklinikka.fi summarises the state of playAll results of the advisory service and surveys are published on the Lakiklinikka.fi website. The questions to be published will be anonymous so that those who asked them cannot be identified. Everybody has access to open data – including various kinds of companies offering digital services.

Lakiklinikka.fi service for operators in real estate and construction business is constantly updated and supplement by data collected from the advisory service. Lakiklinikka.fi collects, classifies and analyses legal problems of the clients according to criteria such as topic and complexity.

“The task of a legal professional today is to serve as the client’s strategic partner. This is why the project is a unique opportunity for us to think about and analyse problems that come up and to promote the development of the real estate and construction business together with various stakeholders”, says Aleksi Lundén, Associate responsible for jurisprudence at Lexia Attorneys.

Lakiklinikka.fi also offers a platform for discussion and sharing information and expert views on legal matters. The project will continue until the end of 2018.

KIRA-digi support already to more than a hundred projectsThe Ministry of the Environment is preparing legislative amendments that will support digitalisation in the real estate and construction sectors as part of the Government’s key project. The KIRA-digi Project, which will continue until the end of 2018, looks for digital solutions to facilitate day-to-day operations in the real estate and construction sectors.

So far funding under the KIRA-digi Project has been granted to 104 experiments. A culture of experimentation is a key element in the Government’s key projects, which is also strongly reflected in the projects that have received KIRA-digi funding.

Experiences are collected from all experimental projects in order to construct a comprehensive picture of the most relevant legislative problems associated with digitalisation.

Indeed, this is a good way to make relevant legislation to the digitalisation problems.