International Monetary Fund publishes assessment of Finland’s economy

Stockholm, Nov.19(Greenpost)–The International Monetary Fund’s statement assesses Finland’s fiscal policy and financial markets, among other things. It warns about risks to Finland’s general government finances.

According to news reaching here from Helsinki, the International Monetary Fund (IMF) notes that the objectives set out in Finland’s Government Programme are ambitious and deal with issues important for the economy. It also considers the loosening of fiscal policy in 2020 to be good for growth. However, the IMF warns the Government about the risks to general government finances in the medium term. It points to the challenge of getting the Government Programme implemented.

The IMF says in its statement that the growing demands of healthcare and social welfare services emphasise the importance of achieving a fiscal balance. It also states that fiscal buffers are necessary to ensure that the social welfare model can be preserved. If the global economy weakens beyond expectations, this, says the IMF, will increase the risks to Finland’s general government finances.

In the IMF’s view, effective employment measures are available, but these should not be allowed to increase general government costs in order to ensure a fiscal balance.

Minister of Finance Mika Lintilä points out that the IMF has highlighted precisely the difficult issues that the Government is very familiar with.

“The Government Programme is demanding. It is clear that the cornerstones are a fiscal balance, a restructuring of health and social services and raising of the employment rate. These will not be achieved automatically, but require determined action,” says Minister Lintilä. 

The IMF is also concerned about the continuation of household indebtedness. It welcomes the measures proposed by the working group of the Ministry of Finance and stresses the need to curb borrowing by housing companies.

The IMF’s Executive Board will discuss the country report on Finland in early 2020, along with a separate report on the equality impact and effectiveness of Finland’s taxation system and social security system.

The IMF issues corresponding statements about all its member countries as part of its country monitoring. The IMF’s visits to member countries are called Article IV Consultations, as they are required by Article IV of the IMF’s Articles of Agreement. The statement is based on IMF experts’ own assessments and on discussions they have had with Finnish authorities, labour market organisations, financial institutions, research institutes and others.

Top story: Council and Parliament reach agreement on 2020 EU budget

By Xuefei Chen Axelsson

STOCKHOLM, Nov. 19(Greenpost)–The Council and the European Parliament today reached agreement on an EU budget for 2020 which strongly focuses on growth and competitiveness, climate action and other EU priorities such as security and management of migration.

Total commitments are set at €168.7 billion. This is an increase of 1.5% compared to the 2019 budget as amended. €1.5 billion have been kept available under the expenditure ceilings of the multiannual financial framework for 2014-2020, allowing the EU to react to unforeseeable needs.

Total payments amount to €153.6 billion, rising 3.4% from 2019. This increase reflects the continuing implementation of the 2014-2020 programmes at full speed. The aim is to ensure timely payments to beneficiaries and avoid a substantial accumulation of payment claims over the next few years, in particular in relation to cohesion policy.

The agreed figures are based on the premise that the UK will continue to participate fully in the financing and implementation of the EU budget for 2020.

Kimmo Tiilikainen, State Secretary, Ministry of Finance of Finland, chief Council negotiator for the 2020 EU budget

Next year’s budget strengthens support for the EU’s priority areas and best-performing programmes. It also ensures a realistic approach, taking into account the interests of taxpayers and the need to cater for new challenges that may arise in 2020. I would like to highlight in particular the move to further “green” the EU budget and ensure that it works in support of the EU’s climate agenda.Kimmo Tiilikainen, State Secretary, Ministry of Finance of Finland, chief Council negotiator for the 2020 EU budget

The EU has set itself the goal of dedicating at least 20% of EU expenditure to climate protection in the period 2014-2020. To help meet this goal, the Parliament and the Council have agreed to increase the focus on climate-related actions in several areas such as research and development (Horizon 2020), transport and energy infrastructure (Connecting Europe Facility) and the EU’s external action. Additional funds have also been allocated to the EU’s LIFE programme, which will receive €590 million, and the European Environment Agency for recruiting new staff (+6) to support the fight against climate change.

Other important elements of the agreement on the EU budget for 2020 include the following:

  • In order to support growth and competitiveness, €25.3 billion (+7.9% compared to 2019) have been allocated to programmes under subheading 1a (competitiveness for growth and jobs). This includes more funds for Horizon 2020 (€13.5 billion in total, +8.8%), European satellite navigation systems (EGNOS and Galileo) (€1.2 billion, +74.8%) and the energy strand of the Connecting Europe Facility (€1.3 billion, +35.0%). Erasmus+ will receive €2.9 billion (+3.6%) to support youth exchanges.
  • To fight youth unemployment in the most affected regions, the envelope for the Youth Employment Initiative has been set at €145 million. 
  • In the fields of security and migration, the Asylum, Migration and Integration Fund has been allocated €949 million for management of migration, including to support the frontline member states. The Internal Security Fund will receive €501 million. Additional funding compared to 2019 will be provided for several agencies, including for new staff to be recruited by FRONTEX (+191), the European Asylum Support Office (+82), Europol (+24) and the European Public Prosecutor’s Office (+10). Eurojust will receive an additional €3.7 million.
  • The EU’s external action instruments have been reinforced to cover the EU’s contribution to the Syria pledge as agreed during the Brussels III conference on Syria and to combat the root causes of migration via the North Africa window of the EU Trust Fund for Africa.
  • As in 2018 and 2019, the pre-accession funds for Turkey have been significantly reduced compared to the draft budget proposed by the Commission (-€85 million) given the distancing of Turkey from EU values. More funds, on the other hand, have been provided for the Western Balkans.

The Council and the Parliament also agreed to further discuss the use of unspent funds from previous years related to research projects under Article 15(3) of the Financial Regulation.

Next steps

The Parliament and the Council now have 14 days to formally approve the agreement reached. The Council is expected to endorse it on 25 November. The vote in the European Parliament is scheduled for 27 November.

    Headings          2020 EU budget (in € million)
   Commitments   Payments
 1. Smart and inclusive growth   83 931   72 351
 – 1a. Competitiveness for growth and jobs   25 285   22 308
 – 1b. Economic, social and territorial cohesion   58 646   50 043
 2. Sustainable growth: natural resources   59 907   57 905
 3. Security and citizenship   3 729   3 685
 4. Global Europe   10 262   8 929
 5. Administration   10 272   10 275
 Special instruments   588   419
  TOTAL   168,688   153,563
As % of GNI of EU28   0.99%   0.90%

The new reaching here from the EU presidency Finland and the EU website.

The most seen film at Stockholm International Film Festival 2019 is Marriage Story

By Xuefei Chen Axelsson

STOCKHOLM ,Nov.19(Greenpost)–The 30th Stockholm International Film Festival has ended. For 12 days 150 films from over 60 countries have been screened at seven film theatres in Stockholm. About 80 directors and filmmakers has visited the festival. The most seen film was Marriage Story by Noah Baumbach. 

Photo: Carla Orrego Veliz 

Yesterday the 30th Stockholm Film Festival ended. It was the festivals most equal program to date, with 40% female directors. At the festival the audience could see ten Award Academy nominees from countries such as Russia, Senegal, France and Colombia. Over 1 500 theatre visitors saw the divorce-drama Marriage Story by Noah Baumbach that opened the Stockholm Film Festival 2019.  

#metoo, French cinema and organized crime was hot topics at the festival. The recipient of the Stockholm Visionary Award Céline Sciamma participated in an engaging discussion about equality and 50/50 by 2020 with Festival Director Git Scheynius and CEO at Svenska Filminstitutet Anna Serner. The actor Payman Maadi showed a new angle of Iran on the big screen, where the drug epedemi is a big societal problem. Activist and actress Rosanna Arquette that had engaging discussions with the audience about #metoo and climate change change, at the two-year Anniversary of #tystnadtagning. 

– I have been to many film festivals, but this one is my favorite, it stands out totally with its vibrant focus on film and the people around it. I’m happy to be an ambassador for the festival, säger Rosanna Arquette

The festival hit a record in the amount of sold Industry Accreditations. Netflix held a presentation about their move into Nordic film, which was described as a rock concert due to the overcrowded room. Xavier Dolan visited the festival for the third time and had a vibreting masterclass about the birth and development of Matthias & Maxime. 

Below is the ten most seen films this year:  

  1. Marriage Story by Noah Baumbach  
  2. Jojo Rabbit by Taika Waititi  
  3. Knives out by Rian Johnson  
  4. The Report by Scott Z. Burns  
  5. Matthias & Maxime by Xavier Dolan  
  6. The Farewell by Lulu Wang  
  7. Brittany Runs a Marathon by Paul Downs Colaizzo  
  8. Bait by Mark Jenkin  
  9. About Endlessness by Roy Andersson  
  10. Beanpole by Kantemir Balagov