伦敦帝国学院教授艾兰讲述中国股市

北欧绿色邮报网报道(记者陈雪霏)--伦敦帝国学院教授艾兰9日在斯德哥尔摩SNS做了关于中国股市和中国经济的讲座。
IMG_8873
艾兰首相讲述了他研究中国股市的动机是因为中国经济在过去30年中经历了奇迹般的发展,去年,中国经济总量按平价购买力算已经超过了美国。预计到2035年,如果发展速度保持在美国的两倍的情况下,中国的经济总量将是美国的两倍。

艾兰通过各种数据说明了为什么中国股市表现不好。他说,通过和中国上海的同事交流,他发现中国股市的上市公司大部分是国企。但国企的效益不如好的民营企业好。因此,股市涨了,但实际上企业并没有大涨。这样股市没有反映实体经济的状况。或者说反应出来的并不乐观。

同时通过6月份的救市,中国政府发现,即使是中央政府干预股市,也没有太大用。中国股市需要改革,要在上市公司条件方面改,同时,对于不盈利的企业,需要停牌的要停牌。

(video   file:///Volumes/new_photos/2015_10_10_14_16/MVI_8863.MP4)

对民营企业上市可以放宽门槛。

不过,艾兰还是觉得中国经济还是有希望的,因为中国沿海地区很发达了,但内地和农村还需要进一步发展。因此,中国还有很大的发展潜力。(图文陈雪霏)

今日头条:突尼斯全国对话四方机制因对话获得2015诺贝尔和平奖

北欧绿色邮报网报道(记者陈雪霏)--挪威诺贝尔委员会主席卡西.库尔曼.费维9日宣布,突尼斯全国对话四方机制获得诺贝尔和平奖。

获奖理由是他们在2011年茉莉花革命之后对建立多元化民主作出了决定性贡献。

该组织于2013年成立,当时民主进程因为政治暗杀和社会动荡濒临危险。

“四方机制为和平政治进程提供了选择。它是使突尼斯在几年内建立合法政府保证全国人民的基本人权,不管是男是女,何种政治信仰或宗教信仰的关键。 ”

四方机制是指突尼斯总工会,突尼斯工商和手工业联合会,突尼斯人权团体和突尼斯律师协会。这些组织代表社会各部门,工人生活和福利,法制原则和人权。在此基础上,四方机制可以作为推动突尼斯和平民主发展的媒介和驱动力。

2010-2011年阿拉伯之春首先在突尼斯发起,此后席卷北非和中东。但是突尼斯出现了民主过渡进程。四方机制在支持建立立宪大会和保证宪法过程被批准方面的努力得到了承认。

 

诺奖委员会认为伊斯兰教和现世政治运动是可以为了国家的利益合作的。突尼斯的范例强调了对话的价值和一个地区的国家归属感。民间组织可以在国家的民主进程中发挥很大作用,可以进行自由选举和和平更替权力。

全国对话四方机制的成就必须得到承认,确保茉莉花革命的果实不能丢。

挪威诺贝尔委员会希望今年的诺奖将有助于加强民主,激励北非中东其他国家,促进和平与民主。

菲维说,它也是对突尼斯人民的一种鼓励,为国家的和平打下了基础,成为其他国家效仿的榜样。

Tunisian National Dialogue Quartet wins 2015 Nobel Peace Prize

By Xuefei Chen Axelsson

Stockholm, Oct. 9(Greenpost)–The Norwegian Nobel Committee has decided that the Nobel Peace Prize for 2015 is to be awarded to the Tunisian National Dialogue Quartet for its decisive contribution to the building of a pluralistic democracy in Tunisia in the wake of the Jasmine Revolution of 2011.

This was announced by Kaci Kullmann Five, Chair of the Norwegian Nobel Committee in Oslo on Friday.

Five further explained that  the Quartet was formed in the summer of 2013 when the democratization process was in danger of collapsing as a result of political assassinations and widespread social unrest.

“It established an alternative, peaceful political process at a time when the country was on the brink of civil war. It was thus instrumental in enabling Tunisia, in the space of a few years, to establish a constitutional system of government guaranteeing fundamental rights for the entire population, irrespective of gender, political conviction or religious belief.” said Five.

The National Dialogue Quartet has comprised four key organizations in Tunisian civil society: the Tunisian General Labour Union (UGTT, Union Générale Tunisienne du Travail), the Tunisian Confederation of Industry, Trade and Handicrafts (UTICA, Union Tunisienne de l’Industrie, du Commerce et de l’Artisanat), the Tunisian Human Rights League (LTDH, La Ligue Tunisienne pour la Défense des Droits de l’Homme), and the Tunisian Order of Lawyers (Ordre National des Avocats de Tunisie). These organizations represent different sectors and values in Tunisian society: working life and welfare, principles of the rule of law and human rights. On this basis, the Quartet exercised its role as a mediator and driving force to advance peaceful democratic development in Tunisia with great moral authority. The Nobel Peace Prize for 2015 is awarded to this Quartet, not to the four individual organizations as such.

The Arab Spring originated in Tunisia in 2010-2011, but quickly spread to a number of countries in North Africa and the Middle East. In many of these countries, the struggle for democracy and fundamental rights has come to a standstill or suffered setbacks. Tunisia, however, has seen a democratic transition based on a vibrant civil society with demands for respect for basic human rights.

An essential factor for the culmination of the revolution in Tunisia in peaceful, democratic elections last autumn was the effort made by the Quartet to support the work of the constituent assembly and to secure approval of the constitutional process among the Tunisian population at large. The Quartet paved the way for a peaceful dialogue between the citizens, the political parties and the authorities and helped to find consensus-based solutions to a wide range of challenges across political and religious divides. The broad-based national dialogue that the Quartet succeeded in establishing countered the spread of violence in Tunisia and its function is therefore comparable to that of the peace congresses to which Alfred Nobel refers in his will.

The course that events have taken in Tunisia since the fall of the authoritarian Ben Ali regime in January 2011 is unique and remarkable for several reasons. Firstly, it shows that Islamist and secular political movements can work together to achieve significant results in the country’s best interests. The example of Tunisia thus underscores the value of dialogue and a sense of national belonging in a region marked by conflict. Secondly, the transition in Tunisia shows that civil society institutions and organizations can play a crucial role in a country’s democratization, and that such a process, even under difficult circumstances, can lead to free elections and the peaceful transfer of power. The National Dialogue Quartet must be given much of the credit for this achievement and for ensuring that the benefits of the Jasmine Revolution have not been lost.

Tunisia faces significant political, economic and security challenges. The Norwegian Nobel Committee hopes that this year’s prize will contribute towards safeguarding democracy in Tunisia and be an inspiration to all those who seek to promote peace and democracy in the Middle East, North Africa and the rest of the world. More than anything, the prize is intended as an encouragement to the Tunisian people, who despite major challenges have laid the groundwork for a national fraternity which the Committee hopes will serve as an example to be followed by other countries, said Five.

 

 

头条快讯:突尼斯四方全国对话组织获诺贝尔和平奖

北欧绿色邮报网报道(记者陈雪霏)--据诺贝尔网站直播,挪威诺贝尔和平奖委员会9日宣布2015年诺贝尔和平奖将被授予突尼斯四方全国对话组织,为他们能够在阿拉伯之春的动荡中能够妥协对话,实现和平。该奖也是奖励突尼斯人民的,希望他们能继续民主进程。