携手共进,合力打造高质量世界经济

北欧绿色邮报网报道(编辑陈雪霏)–中国国家主席习近平出席二十国集团领导人峰会并发表重要讲话。以下是全文:

携手共进,合力打造高质量世界经济

——在二十国集团领导人峰会上关于世界经济形势和贸易问题的发言

(2019年6月28日,大阪)

中华人民共和国主席 习近平

各位同事:

  很高兴同大家在大阪相聚。

  国际金融危机发生10年后,世界经济再次来到十字路口。保护主义、单边主义持续蔓延,贸易和投资争端加剧,全球产业格局和金融稳定受到冲击,世界经济运行风险和不确定性显著上升,国际投资者信心明显不足。

  二十国集团是国际经济合作主要论坛。作为世界主要经济体领导人,我们有责任在关键时刻为世界经济和全球治理把准航向,为市场增强信心,给人民带来希望。

  ——我们要尊重客观规律。经济运行有其自身规律。只有充分尊重经济规律,发挥市场作用,扫除人为障碍,才能适应生产力发展要求,实现贸易畅通、百业兴旺。

  ——我们要把握发展大势。古往今来,人类从闭塞走向开放、从隔绝走向融合是不可阻挡的时代潮流。我们要以更大的开放拥抱发展机遇,以更好的合作谋求互利共赢,引导经济全球化朝正确方向发展。

  ——我们要胸怀共同未来。放眼世界,各国早已休戚相关、命运相连。我们要立足共同利益,着眼长远发展,致力于实现世界持久和平繁荣、各国人民安居乐业,避免因一时短视犯下不可挽回的历史性错误。

  我愿提出以下几点建议。

  第一,坚持改革创新,挖掘增长动力。世界经济已经进入新旧动能转换期。我们要找准切入点,大力推进结构性改革,通过发展数字经济、促进互联互通、完善社会保障措施等,建设适应未来发展趋势的产业结构、政策框架、管理体系,提升经济运行效率和韧性,努力实现高质量发展。我们要抓住新技术、新产业、新业态不断涌现的历史机遇,营造有利市场环境,尊重、保护、鼓励创新。我们要提倡国际创新合作,超越疆域局限和人为藩篱,集全球之智,克共性难题,让创新成果得以广泛应用,惠及更多国家和人民。

  第二,坚持与时俱进,完善全球治理。当前,经济全球化遇到一些曲折,向我们提出了如何完善全球治理的时代命题。二十国集团应该继续发挥引领作用,确保世界经济开放、包容、平衡、普惠发展。我们要加强多边贸易体制,对世界贸易组织进行必要改革。改革的目的是与时俱进,使得世界贸易组织能够更加有效地践行其开放市场、促进发展的宗旨。改革的结果应当有利于维护自由贸易和多边主义,收窄发展鸿沟。同时,面对未来全球系统性金融风险挑战,我们不但要确保金融安全网资源充足,也要让国际金融架构的代表性更加合理,更好反映世界经济现实格局。这不仅事关公平,也直接影响到应对挑战和危机的针对性和有效性。我们还要落实应对气候变化《巴黎协定》,完善能源治理、环境治理、数字治理。

  第三,坚持迎难而上,破解发展瓶颈。当今世界面临的各种难题,追根溯源都与发展鸿沟、发展赤字有关。全球范围看,发展领域仍面临巨大融资缺口,落实联合国2030年可持续发展议程任重道远。中国提出共建“一带一路”倡议,目的就是动员更多资源,拉紧互联互通纽带,释放增长动力,实现市场对接,让更多国家和地区融入经济全球化,共同走出一条互利共赢的康庄大道。第二届“一带一路”国际合作高峰论坛的成功表明,这一倡议是合民心、顺潮流的好事,得到国际社会普遍欢迎和支持。二十国集团应该继续将发展置于宏观经济政策协调的优先位置,增加发展投入,用实实在在的行动引领发展合作。这既是对广大发展中国家期待的回应,也将为世界经济增长增添持久动力。

  第四,坚持伙伴精神,妥善处理分歧。二十国集团成员汇聚了主要发达经济体和新兴市场经济体,经济总量占世界近90%。我们处在不同发展阶段,在一些问题上存在利益差异和观点分歧很正常。关键是要弘扬伙伴精神,本着相互尊重、相互信任态度,平等协商、求同存异、管控分歧、扩大共识。大国之间如果能做到这一点,不仅符合自身利益,也有利于世界和平与发展。

  各位同事!

  当前,中国经济稳中向好,国内生产总值增速连续多年保持在6%以上的合理区间。我们将在近期采取措施的基础上,进一步推出若干重大举措,加快形成对外开放新局面,努力实现高质量发展。

  第一,进一步开放市场。我们即将发布2019年版外资准入负面清单,进一步扩大农业、采矿业、制造业、服务业开放。新设6个自由贸易试验区,增设上海自由贸易试验区新片区,加快探索建设海南自由贸易港进程。

  第二,主动扩大进口。我们将进一步自主降低关税水平,努力消除非关税贸易壁垒,大幅削减进口环节制度性成本。办好第二届中国国际进口博览会。

  第三,持续改善营商环境。我们将于明年1月1日实施新的外商投资法律制度,引入侵权惩罚性赔偿制度,增强民事司法保护和刑事保护力度,提高知识产权保护水平。

  第四,全面实施平等待遇。我们将全面取消外资准入负面清单之外的限制。准入后阶段,对在中国境内注册的各类企业平等对待、一视同仁,建立健全外资企业投诉机制。

  第五,大力推动经贸谈判。我们将推动早日达成区域全面经济伙伴关系协定,加快中欧投资协定谈判,加快中日韩自由贸易协定谈判进程。

  中国有信心走好自己的路、办好自己的事,同世界各国和平共处、合作共赢,共建人类命运共同体,为创造世界经济更加美好的明天不懈努力。

  谢谢大家。

Opinion: The Ghost of June Fourth is not scattered

Greenpost, Stockholm

Looking at the situation in Hong Kong, it reminded me of June Fourth. According to a Youtube video, it showed a woman skrieking to the police told them to refuse the Hong Kong government order and go home because those students are so young that they are called children. She claimed that if the police go home, they will scatter.

But things didn’t happen as she said. There is a lot of similarities between this and thirty years ago. Thirty years ago, University students in Beijing, mostly bachelor- seekers, went to Tianmen Square to have a hunger strike. They said they wanted to ask the government to fight against corruption, increase the teachers salaries and several others. With good slogans of supporting the communist party and so on, many people began to sympathize with the students and provide food and drinks to them.

After 7 days, the government declared curfew and wanted to clear the Tianmen Square. We observers who were post graduate seekers or Phds went back to the campus waiting for the restart of courses.

However, due to the support from everywhere and there were more people gathering in Tiananmen Square causing the collapse of transport and even the workers began to take part in. When I passed by Tiananmen Square on June 2, I saw Xiaobo Liu and Hou Dejian giving speeches and I heard that they were giving 72 hours hunger strike.

I heard the loudspeaker along the Chang’an Avenue began to change tones. That were not students any more. That was workers who said they were going to take violent action against the government.

I arrived my dormitory about 2 o’clock in the morning of June 3 and when I woke up again, it was lunch time already. Then I heard the loud speaker again and again warned the citizens not to go to the street because a curfew had been implemented. If you went to the street, you had to take the consequences yourself.

I listened the warning and remained at the campus.

On the June 5, when I went out to the Baiyi Film Production Plant, I notice on the way from Gongzhufen to Liuliqiao, many military trucks were burned.

It was a sad story. For thirty years, I just wonder why students must stay in the Tiananmen Square and even wanted to burn themselves for the so called Utopia democracy.

I saw a lot of good tents stationed in the Tiananmen Square on the second of June. I was told that the tents all came from Hong Kong.

Recent Youtube video showed that there were an organization called Zhilianhui or Supporting Tiananmen Federation. This Zhilianhui got a lot of donation from Hong Kong and sent the money to Beijing.

Student leaders such as Cailing at that time cried and shouted that they would stay in Tiananmen Square waiting for bloodshed.

From the very beginning, I didn’t think the students decided to occupy the Tiananmen Square forever even with the price of their lives. They just wanted to give a push to the government to reform and stop corruption.

But later, especially after June 20th, students should have left the Tiananmen Square, but they didn’t because there were such a lure that they were supported by the people and workers. If they withdrew, the movement would just end peacefully. Some people didn’t like to see that, they wanted to change China immediately, if you talked about their good intention.

But reflecting that after thirty years, you could find out that indeed there were a small group of growups who wanted to use the students as a shield. Then the students who received money also said they were already in the blacklist, they would stay to the last minute.

Many Beijing citizens ignore the government’s order of martial law, they even took the antiganism action to block the trucks of the PLA men to enter Tiananmen Square. They seemed to let the Tiananmen Square occupied forever.

It was obvious that there were forces behind some students leaders. It turned out that later these people got their passport of America or France. In an interview with Voice of America, a business man whose family name was Chen admitted that he helped 133 students or professors or teachers to leave the mainland through a boat from Shenzhen and via Hong Kong, they went to America or Paris again.

Chen said he was asked by Zhilianhui.

For many years, we reflected on this issue. How can we avoid bloodshed? How can we let our voice heard and how we should behave under this circumstances?

Those day I thought we were spoiled as the prince and princess of the God. We thought we could change the world within a few days. With such naivety, we caused the damage to the society and other people, especially those who supported us.

Later when I went to New Zealand, I observed how they demonstrated to call for increase of students stipend. They queued a long queue with flags and shouted slogans walking to the city center in Christchurch, the third largest city in New Zealand and the famous university was University of Canterbury. I followed the queue and walked less than half an hour. And then the students went back to their campus or home. I asked them what else they would do, they said, that’s the end. We finished here. The next was for the parliament to discuss this issue. They gave time to the parliament.

Supposed Chinese students really went back to the campus even on May 30th, when students leader Wang Dan declared the hunger strike and activities in the Tiananmen Square came to an end. The conflict would have been avoided.

The students splitted, the radicals gained the wind. They lost the original purpose or they changed the purpose because they were bought out by the Hong Kong or other areas bigger force.

From this point of view, Deng Xiaoping saw very clearly. They demanded him to step down, he understood that they wanted the communist party to step down.

The communist party has struggled for 88 years. They have experienced bloodshed themselves. Through the long march, they gained support of the people. Their struggle was very hard and their goal has been to lead the Chinese people first out of foreign oppression and establishing the new People’s Republic. And then they led the people to conduct socialist construction and built a relatively very equal society. Mao said women could hold half of the sky. This slogan was so sound that many Chinese women became drivers, workers and relied on themselves instead of relying on their husband. Women status advanced substantially.

With Chinese medicine, China built its own medical system and substantially prolonged people’s life expectancy. Baby’s death rate decreased a lot. During Mao Zedong period, China was a relatively poor but also very equal society. Many families in the countryside had more than three children. Many families such as mine had six or seven children. A large Human Resources were accumulated.

This human bonus provided great force of labor and paved a good way for later reform and opening up in China.

Great enthusiasm were shown after reform and opening up. People’s enthusiasm caused over heated economy. That caused people’s disatisfaction, especially the intellectuals because they felt their knowledge didn’t serve them to earn a better salary. Compared with the butchers, their salary was lower.

When Deng Xiaoping thought we could take market economy because poverty was not the purpose of socialism. He called it Socialist market economy with Chinese characteristics.

That was to put down the ideological debate and take up development no matter it was socialism or capitalism. China should try to have a new way.

After the June Fourth, China was puzzled for two years. Similar to the time after Mao’s death. But then in 1992, Deng Xiaoping said China should be bold enough to take bigger steps in developing economy. Then private sector became prosperous.

Especially after 2000 when China privatized real estate industry and 2001 after joining in the WTO, Chinese development surged.

Now let’s talk about the Hong Kong students. It is understood that the young students had passions to sacrifice for certain cause. But this was due to their hormons or young enthusiasms. But I think that woman should persuade the students to scatter. Why should they stay there week after week? Any city, people must be aware of order. Without public order, the city will be in chaos. That will do harm to everybody or do good to nobody, except your enemies who wish to see the chaos or to see someone dares to challenge the Hong Kong government or even the central government.

Some people often like to see people challenge the communist party because they simply think they are in power too long. For no reasons, they simply didn’t like the big power. They like to separate others so that it is easy to deal with. Many countries are small and they like small countries because it is easy to deal with.

I don’t rule out outside force support for the students in Hong Kong. Usually the government would not take action against the students because they knew they are young, innocent and sometimes ignorant. But they would likely take action if there is really outside forces. Then they would not be so tolerant.

Hong Kong returned to China in 1997. We were happy that it returned and would like to have a visit. But then I heard that Hong Kong didn’t like the mainlanders to visit. Therefore, there is a pass requirement. However, immediately after that Asian financial crisis took place. Hong Kong SAR came to Beijing and asked Premier Zhu Rongji to help. Premier Zhu Rongji led a large delegation to buy in Hong Kong and thus rescue Hong Kong from the crisis.

To be honest, I think the travel pass limitation should be eradicated. People should be easy to go to Hong Kong, this would be good for trade in Hong Kong.

In fact, as some experts pointed out, Hong Kong benefit from China’s opening up. But when China really opened wider its door, Hong Kong somewhat lost its bride advantage.

But for the current situation, they are against the change of law or judicial procedure for criminals to be able to be sent to the place where they should be tried. This was hard to understand. Some western countries such as Sweden using this as an excuse not extraditing Qiao Jianjun to China. What does it mean? It means you want to harbor criminals right? What do Hong Kong Students mean? Do you want harbor criminals? Do you indicate that you want Hong Kong to be a place to harbor criminal in other areas?

According to the explanation from the Chinese media, this time it was due to a killer suspect from Hong Kong who should be sent to Taiwan for trial, but because Hong Kong doesn’t have such extradition law, they couldn’t do that. This was unfair for the Taiwan victim. But students refused to revise such a law meaning they refuse to send wanted criminal suspect to certain place.

They don’t use normal way to voice their opinion, but take such radical action. I suggest they should go back to their campus and continue to study. They should not stay there all the time affecting the public transport and public order.

Obviously either someone supports them or some of them are radicals or extremists. We shall see.


桂从友大使出席瑞典量子科学论坛并致辞

北欧绿色邮报网报道(记者陈雪霏)– 中国驻瑞典大使桂从友6月18日出席瑞典量子前沿物理暑期论坛并致辞。 

他说,中国高度重视科技创新,将其视为解决气候变化、能源环境等人类共同面临的挑战,实现可持续发展,建设人类命运共同体的重要举措。2018年,中国研发(R&D)经费支出19657亿元(约合2849亿美元),占国内生产总值的2.18%;国际科技论文数量连续第九年排在世界第2位,国际高被引论文数量、热点论文数量继续保持世界排名第3位;全年境内外专利申请432.3万件,授予专利权244.7万件,居于世界首位;全球创新指数排名世界第17位,首次跻身全球创新指数20强,取得了显著进步。

桂大使说,瑞典是世界科技创新领先的国家,多年位居全球创新指数排行榜前列,在多个领域具有世界一流水平,许多享誉世界的重要科学发现来自瑞典,瑞典科学家们为人类科学进步作出了卓越贡献。借此机会,我们向瑞典科学家们致以崇高的敬意!

  中瑞科技创新合作源远流长。早在1978年,两国政府就签署了科学技术合作协定。在协定框架下,中国科技部与瑞典创新署,国家自然科学基金委员会与瑞典研究理事会、瑞典研究和高等教育国际合作基金会,中国科协与瑞典皇家工程科学院分别签订合作协议,资助联合研究项目并开展科研人员交流,为推动两国科技进步和创新发展作出了积极努力,取得了双赢效果,也为提升世界科技创新水平、推动世界科技创新合作作出了重要贡献。

  今年1月初,中国嫦娥四号登陆月球背面,是人类航天史上具有里程碑意义的事件。嫦娥四号上搭载的重要科学仪器-中性原子探测仪就是由瑞典空间物理研究所和中国科学院国家空间科学中心合作研发的,使瑞典科学仪器设备再次实现登月。这是中瑞双方积极开展科技创新合作,推动人类社会发展的又一个重要标志性成果。

  各位专家学者来自世界知名大学,在物理学特别是量子科学领域具有突出的学术成就和丰硕的科研成果。希望各位专家通过这次论坛深入交流学术成就,建立合作联系,推动量子科学研究不断取得新进展,为推动人类科技进步、解决全球面临的共同挑战作出更大贡献。

出席开幕式的还有斯德哥尔摩大学校长温迪女士。

时评:瑞典前驻华大使安娜有点儿冤

北欧绿色邮报网评论员 陈雪霏

从去年桂民海事件开始,好像谁说中国好,谁就有问题。一群瑞典的人权人士,包括前民主大臣乌尔松,采访过八九六四的瑞典记者,还有一些人。他们在桂敏海的女儿的朋友的请求下,到中国驻瑞典大使馆附近进行了示威。

其实,这也很有趣儿,尤其是采访过六四的记者说,中国没有人权,你们可以买我写的有关书籍。原来他是想卖书。

正是因为这个事情,中瑞之间有点儿不愉快。当然,现在是中国不愉快,中国总是抱怨,为什么?瑞典人也很纳闷儿,为什么中国现在没有那么听话了呢?以前不是我们说什么你们都不吭声吗?当然,以前他们也没怎么注意中国。并不把中国放在眼里。但是,后来,某些人从德国取了经,说是从政治上人权上对中国施压,然后,在经济上获取大单。

话说这个前驻华大使安娜就因为想解决问题,想改善中瑞关系,结果,遭到瑞典安全部的调查,说是影响了国家安全。

笔者以为安娜实在是太冤枉了。据参加她那次活动的人说,她其实是真心想解决问题,并没有别的意思。但是,有人却对她进行调查。安娜说她并没有做错什么。

笔者以为安娜也并没有做错什么。遭到如此打击实在是冤枉。

时评:瑞典当局对美国言听计从?嫌疑人乔建军是该回国还是去美国?

北欧绿色邮报网报道(记者陈雪霏)– 瑞典警方去年应中国警方要求逮捕了隐藏在瑞典的百人红通第三号犯罪嫌疑人物乔建军。中国政府要求瑞典引渡乔建军回国。据报道,中国百人红通中已经有55人回国自首。

从瑞典警方抓捕乔建军的电视画面上看,乔建军不承认其贪污一个多亿资产的犯罪行为。但是,根据此前的报道,他的前妻赵世兰因为受到美国警方的通牒,如果被判处洗钱,将服25年的监禁,因此承认有罪,并赔付了房子商店等多家固定资产。

今天,瑞典电视台SVT报道,美国现在要引渡乔建军,他被指控洗钱一亿多克朗。但中国报道是他携款3亿多元。乔建军原来是中储粮河南周口直属仓库主任,生于1963年。五官端正,真不像一个罪犯或者贪污犯。但是事实证明,人不能凭长相来评判一个人。

现在有趣的是瑞典把乔建军关了一年多,上周6月19日居然把他给放了。笔者在ABF见到过来自英国的律师到瑞典最高法院来当陪审团成员。最后结果居然是把乔建军给释放了。他们就是不愿意让他回中国。

然而,前天,瑞典警方又把乔建军给抓了起来,说是应美国政府或警方的要求。美国指控乔建军有洗钱的嫌疑。

这就十分有趣了。瑞典政府或警方难道是对美国的要求言听计从吗?对中国的要求置之不理吗?瑞典的法院,警方还是政府难道就这样执法吗?实在是让人无语。

另一方面,美国对乔建军要求引渡,笔者以为乔建军贪的钱肯定是很多。据笔者观察,自从特朗普上台以后,他对中国有钱人也是非常感兴趣。例如,英达,周立波等等,都受到了大笔的罚款。因此,如果乔建军被引渡到美国去,也好不到哪儿去。搞不好如果真被判处洗钱,就要面临25年的监禁。

依笔者看来,乔建军还不如老老实实地回国认罪,回国去承认错误,坦白从宽。难道到美国就能有好果子吃吗?

最有趣的是瑞典的变色龙角色,真的很有趣。怎么说你好呢?中国以前有腐败,你们不高兴,说太腐败,现在习主席加大力度整治腐败,你们又不配合。你们到底是什么意思呢?

据报道,有人说,或者是英国陪审人员说,香港拒送中运动让人对中国的司法公正产生怀疑。对中国的死刑也说三道四。其实,中国的反腐败行动应该得到世界的支持。任何一个国家都在反腐败。尤其是西方国家,确切地说就是瑞典,连是世界水周上都要把反腐败课题拿出来讨论。而在中国真正采取行动需要你们配合的时候,何以做出这样的决定呢?真是让人难以理解。难道送到美国就对吗?为什么美国一要求引渡就又抓起来了呢?他是中国人,在中国犯下的罪行,就应该送回中国。当然,因为他也逃到了美国,所以也需要美国的配合。但是,在瑞典呆了不止一年,似乎是从2011年开始就到瑞典来了。

不知道读者对此有何看法?欢迎大家反馈,进行一下讨论,对这个问题到底应该怎样做是合理合法的?

以下是外媒的报道:

瑞典应美国要求拘捕中国通缉要犯

瑞典一位检察官6月24日表示,瑞典当局在美国的要求下拘捕了中国通缉的重要“逃犯”乔建军,并收到通知,美国将正式提出引渡他到美国的要求。

乔建军在中国百人红色通缉名单上排名第三。一年前,瑞典应中国的要求逮捕了乔建军。北京一直要求瑞典引渡乔建军回国。但是,乔建军上周三(6月19日)获释,表明瑞典最高法院决定不引渡乔建军回中国。

而美国2015年已缺席起诉乔建军,指控他洗钱及移民诈骗。乔建军曾是中储粮河南周口直属仓库主任,2011年1月携款3亿多人民币逃到境外。

早在2009年10月,乔建军的妻子赵世兰就获得美国的投资移民签证,乔建军也得到投资移民配偶签证。 但美国法庭记录显示,二人2001年便已离婚。美国联邦调查员称,二人2009年来到美国后,把大约400万美元贪污赃款从中国转移到美国的银行。

美国2015年也同案起诉乔建军的前妻赵世兰。赵世兰作为认罪交换交出了在洛杉矶价值2800万美元的资产,包括一家超市、一间酒店、一座公寓楼和一块空地,以及她在纽约和西雅图拥有的房地产。

香港英文南华早报周一援引分析报道,瑞典最高法院不将乔建军引渡回中国的决定表明,国际社会普遍不信任中共控制的司法制度,这对中国的海外追逃行动来说,是一次重大挫折。

分析表示,国际刑警组织前主席孟宏伟被中国神秘消息及逮捕案,以及香港近期反对修订引渡法律的“反送中”大游行和抗议,都对中国在海外的天网追捕行动产生巨大的负面影响。

瑞典拒将红通犯乔建军送中 但释放后又批捕或应美国引渡要求

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红通令名单照网络照片

瑞典法庭日前决定释放中国通缉的“逃犯”乔建军。有报道认为,这对中国反腐追捕逃犯的全球“猎狐””天网行动”来说是一个重大挫折。美国之音报道认为,国际刑警组织前主席孟宏伟案,香港反送中大游行示威,都对中国在海外的天网行动产生了相当大的影响。最新消息指乔建军昨天再次被捕,但不是应中国引渡要求,而是可能应美国引渡要求而实施逮捕。美国指控乔建军涉嫌洗黑钱及移民欺诈等罪。

据美国之音今天报道说,瑞典法庭释放中国“逃犯”乔建军,中方天网行动遭挫。

瑞典法庭决定释放中国通缉的“逃犯”乔建军。报道引据香港的南华早报周一消息,在中国百人红色通缉名单上排名第三的乔建军,上周二走出了瑞典最高法院,获得自由。一年前,瑞典当局逮捕了乔建军。北京一直要求瑞典能引渡乔建军回国。不过,据南华早报周一报道,瑞典高院初步决定“不引渡乔建军”回中国。

据报道说,乔建军曾在河南管理粮库。中方说,他是中储粮河南周口直属仓库主任,2011年1月携款3亿多人民币逃到境外。开始乔建军和家人都来到了美国,但是在2017年初,美方对乔建军的前妻赵世兰采取行动,以移民欺诈、转移盗窃资金的罪名对其提出指控,作为认罪交换,赵交出了在洛杉矶价值2800万美元的资产,包括一家超市、一间酒店、一座公寓楼和一块空地,另外,还包括她在纽约和西雅图拥有的房地产。

报道说乔建军和赵世兰同岁,今年都是55。

报道引述南华早报周一说,瑞典司法当局的决定,对中方的海外追逃行动来说,是一次重大挫折。虽然瑞典高法尚无和政府讨论相关事宜,但是,报道援引乔建军的律师亨利克.奥尔森 里利亚(Henrik Olsson Lilja )的话说,法庭初步决定不引渡乔建军回中国。他还说,这是一个非常强烈的信号,表明他们不会按照中方的要求引渡乔建军。

据这位律师说,在过去的几天里,香港发生的大规模反《逃犯条例》的大游行和示威,对瑞典方面的相关决定产生了影响。

美国之音说,中国经济网2019年2月24日曾报道,瑞典在2018年6月25日拘捕了乔建军,瑞典方面“根据中国的引渡要求将乔建军案进入引渡程序”。不过,中国和瑞典之间并无签订引渡条约。

据南华早报援引北京学者吴强的话说,瑞典的决定表明国际普遍不信任中国的司法制度,并由此引起了广泛的反弹。吴强说,这个案子很有重要意义,对于中方的反腐机构来说,是个重大挫折。还有国际刑警组织前主席孟宏伟案,再加上香港的大游行示威,都对中国在海外的天网行动产生了相当大的影响。

该报道说,乔建军是河南商水人,化名李峰,曾任中国粮食储备管理总公司河南周口仓库主任,2011年携赃款潜逃至美国,后被列入红色通缉令,在100人的名单中位列第三。2015年,中国通过国际刑警组织发布“红通令”,作为当局打击公职人员腐败的“天网”海外反腐行动的一部分。

据美方法庭记录,赵世兰是2008年5月就开始申请投资移民美国。根据法庭文件,赵世兰在投资移民申请中称自己的资金来源是她拥有股权的两家面粉公司。事实上,她并没有参与这两家公司的业务。她向移民局谎称向美国企业投资50万美元,而这些钱实则被用于购买她在华盛顿州的一栋住宅。

美国之音2017年1月曾报道,2009年10月,赵世兰获得美国的投资移民签证。乔建军也收到投资移民配偶签证。 但是根据法庭记录,二人于2001年便已离婚。联邦调查员称,二人2009年来到美国后,把大约400万美元贪污赃款从中国转移到美国的银行。

美国之音报道说,早在2014年,美国联邦大陪审团对乔赵二人提出起诉。隔年,赵世兰在华盛顿州被捕。

据苹果日报最新消息说,香港《南华早报》周一报道,在中国百人红色通缉名单上排名第3的乔建军,上周三步出瑞典最高法院,获得自由。然而,最新消息指,乔建军已于昨日再次被捕。瑞典当局指是接获美国当局要求扣押乔建军,指其涉嫌在美国从事洗黑钱及移民欺诈等罪,瑞典检察当局正准备展开引渡聆讯。

据瑞典检察官Marie Lind Thomsen透露,瑞典警方是“接获美国要求将其(乔建军)拘捕,也收到美方要求将其引渡。”

不过,乔建军的代表律师里利亚(Henrik Olsson Lilja)反对美国所有指控和引渡令。控辩双方拒绝透露美国要求对乔建军拘捕与瑞典当局的控罪是否有关连。

图片和后边两篇文章均来自网络。

更多链接:请搜索本网“天网恢恢”

今日头条:中国驻瑞典使馆领事部提醒华人华侨谨防诈骗电话不要上当

北欧绿色邮报网报道(记者陈雪霏)– 6月25日中国驻瑞典大使馆领事侨务处张磊主任召集华人华侨侨领和留学生学联代表召开紧急会议通报有关诈骗电话的情况。

张主任说, 最近几天使馆接到近百个电话说有人以使馆的名义打电话,说是你有什么文件需要到使馆去拿,然后,套你的个人信息,达到诈骗的目的。他提请华人华侨,学生学者要多加小心,尤其是老华侨,要提醒他们不要上当。因为使馆并没有语音电话。

华人华侨侨领纷纷表示对此类诈骗感到很气愤,接到此类电话的侨领也分享了他们的经历,有的还录了语音,来提醒大家。

近年来,网络诈骗连续不断,人们经常可以接到诈骗信息。但是,中文电话诈骗还是首次。而且,最近是大规模地盯住了在瑞典的华人华侨。

张主任说,为了防患于未然,希望大家互相提醒。因为电话号码可能会很奇怪,位数和瑞典的不一样。有的采用语音电话,但大使馆没有语音电话。另外,如果有接到诈骗电话的华人华侨,可以报警。因为瑞典警方对于多发案件还是会引起注意的。

侨领们也纷纷发言,提出应对措施。认为最好的办法就是通过网络报警。registrator.stockholm@polisen.se 。

侨领们也纷纷在自己管辖的群里发布此类提醒信息。他们也对使馆及时召开会议提醒华人华侨及留学生表示赞赏。

据报道,针对学生和老华侨的诈骗案还真发生过。犯罪嫌疑人监听学生电话,然后,顺藤摸瓜。有的人就是冒充留学生的朋友给留学生父母打电话,让他们付款。

另据新华社马德里6月6日电(记者郭求达)一架载有94名电信网络诈骗犯罪嫌疑人的飞机6日从马德里巴拉哈斯机场起飞前往北京,这标志着中西警方联合开展的“长城行动”绝大部分犯罪嫌疑人都已移交中国,行动进入圆满收官阶段。

中国公安部刑侦局局长刘忠义4日与西班牙国家警察总局刑侦局长埃洛伊·基罗斯在西班牙国家警察总局会谈。双方高度评价“长城行动”取得的重大战果,并宣布将94名中国台湾地区犯罪嫌疑人引渡回中国大陆。

今日头条:浙江省国际人才交流合作服务站授牌仪式及人才交流座谈会在斯德哥尔摩举行

北欧绿色邮报网报道(记者陈雪霏)– 6月24日下午,浙江省国际人才交流合作服务站授牌仪式及人才交流座谈会在瑞典首都斯德哥尔摩隆重举行。

浙江省省委组织部副部长温暖为瑞典华商会会长王永安授予了浙江国际人才交流合作服务站牌匾。陈晓参赞、王建荣主任和省委人才办专职副主任、省委组织部人才办主任张旭明见证授牌仪式。

陈晓参赞首先对来访的代表团表示欢迎,对浙江省国际人才交流合作服务站的授牌仪式表示祝贺,并预祝代表团的来访圆满成功。

中国海外交流协会常务理事、中国国侨办瑞典华助中心主任、欧洲华侨华人社团联合会执委王建荣致辞说,“浙江国际人才交流合作服务站”的建立是为瑞典的华侨、华人和留学生及华商后裔的学者与瑞典各界搭建桥梁,目的是更好地开展浙江省与瑞典多方合作与交流,更好地展现浙江经济和文化,寻求合作机遇,促进科技创新、转移和转化。工作站将是积极协助浙江省与瑞典各地区增进联系、开展交流,协助浙江“引资、引智”的服务站,推动与瑞典在科技、经贸、文化、教育、旅游等方面的交流与合作;是协助浙江省辖市、县对外的牵线搭桥驿站。

王建荣说,瑞典的中小企业是瑞典的特有模式,瑞典国内市场小,瑞典人口仅1000万,为了自身企业的发展,迫切的希望走出瑞典,走向中国市场,由于瑞典企业对中国文化和中国国情不了解、不熟悉,很难进入市场,同时也是因为推广成本居高,之前瑞典很少有中小企业在中国市场成功的发展。

在瑞典的华人华侨有将近6万人,拥有几千家华人华商企业,基于瑞典良好的教育水平和科研水平,是人才引进和人才回归的重要区域。华商后裔都有报效祖国的情怀,所以大部分华商迫切想寻找机会回国发展,报效祖国,感恩中国政府在这30年来给华商回国创业、发展、培训等方面提供的大力支持与帮助。他希望通过此座谈会,大家能够互相多了解信息和资源,为二地的合作创造机会、共谋发展。借用侨商、侨企、侨资和人才资源优势,拓展工作渠道,扩大浙江对外人才交流,为浙江经济建设和发展献计献策,合作共赢。

北欧可持续发展协会会长张寿廷在致辞中介绍了瑞典在科技创新、智能制造和相关人才方面的情况。他说瑞典的人才特点是有世界眼光和全球化的观点,能够为解决一个关键问题而广泛联合与合作。

瑞典华商会王永安会长致辞说,瑞典是第一个与新中国建交的西方国家,两国关系源远流长。中瑞在科技创新合作领域存在巨大的潜力,双方应该借助中国的“一带一路”倡议,充分利用好资源,更进一步加强中瑞两国在人才引智,招商引资等各方面的交流与合作,促进两国创新和经济转型升级。他还对瑞典华商会中瑞产业中心与杭州未来科技城管理委员会前期取得的成果表示了肯定,以及未来在中瑞科技文化创新交流中发挥桥梁纽带作用的信心。他说,在瑞典华商会倡导下,华助中心的引荐下,于去年6月份成立了浙江技商博有限公司,在杭州未来科技城的支持下,建立了浙江省国际人才交流合作服务站。为中瑞小企业科技创新提供平台,为中小企业拓展市场提供帮助。此前在杭州未来科技城设立的孵化器引入了12个海外项目。后期,瑞典华商会将在斯德哥尔摩自有场地设立离岸孵化器,梦想小镇瑞典村,为未来在国内发展提供帮助。

紧接着,浙江省委组织部副部长温暖介绍了浙江经济社会发展情况和有关人才交流合作政策。

浙江大学党委副书记、之江实验室主任朱世强、西湖大学副校长仇旻和杭州未来科技城管委会主任赵喜凯分别介绍了之江实验室、西湖大学和杭州未来科技城成立的背景、目标、发展情况和有关人才政策。

浙江省委人才办专职副主任、省委组织部人才办主任张旭明对有关政策做了细化说明。

出席座谈会的还有省委组织部人才办主任科员王国强,省科技厅科技合作处主任科员洪晨敏,中国驻瑞典大使馆领事侨务处张磊主任,中国电信瑞典代表处的姜勇总经理、海邦投资创始投资合伙人谢力和13位人才代表一起出席了授牌仪式和人才交流座谈会。仇旻主持会议。

乌普萨拉大学刚刚毕业的杜豆博士,创业者韩光博士等介绍了他们自己的研究领域和未来的工作意向。北欧国际文化交流协会会长季展有对双边交流合作也提出了自己的建议。

会后,大家一起在瑞典华助中心和华商会大楼前合影留念。
斯德哥尔摩华助中心主任王建荣和浙江省委组织部副部长温暖举行升旗仪式。

出席本次授牌仪式和浙江省引才引智推介交流座谈会的还有华裔二代学者王正良,陆小曼博士和其他博士生。

图文:陈雪霏

今日头条:瑞典华人工商联合总会庆祝仲夏节

北欧绿色邮报网报道(记者陈雪霏)–入乡随俗,瑞典华人工商联合总会22日在瑞典仲夏节这天举行会员聚会庆祝活动,首先乘坐水陆两栖的欧神水上巴士,然后到聚福园享用自助中华美食大餐。

瑞典华人工商联合总会会长王俞力因出差没有出席,但常务副会长夏海龙,副会长黄炳旺和林建,老秘书长袁放生等30多名会员出席了庆祝活动。

欧神水陆两栖巴士Oceanbus是斯堪的纳维亚第一辆目前也是唯一的一辆两栖巴士。今天大家乘坐的是Estelle. 瑞典的王储大公主维多利亚和女儿Estelle就曾坐过这辆巴士。

2014年营业以来, 受欢迎程度超出了人们的预期。

这是导游小姐,林建做翻译。

当10吨重型公共汽车驶入水中并变成一艘船时,人们可以从陆地到水上以不同的视角领略北欧威尼斯-斯德哥尔摩的城市风光!整个游览历时75分钟。水路两栖巴士从皇家歌剧院和宏大酒店之间的溪流街出发, 途径水城的十大景观。

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老城,皇家狩猎岛,滨海大道,斯德哥尔摩皇宫,皇家戏剧院,名品街,瓦萨博物馆,使馆区,游乐场。船岛,再回到溪流街。欧神水陆两栖巴士被称为斯德哥尔摩最佳水上之旅。有图为证。

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这是瑞典的一个创新产品。是沃尔沃的载重汽车运到美国改装成两栖巴士,目前只有两辆。这也是瑞典旅游公司和从事旅游业的林建的阳光国际公司合作的开端,暨中国旅行团和华人社团预订平台上线。同时首次提供中文服务。

这次行程满是乐趣,从导游处能获得不错的信息-包括史实,笑话还有音乐,人们这样评价这次活动。

当然,更让人满意的是聚福园的仲夏节大餐。

锅贴,白斩鸡,桂圆,豆腐干,酱牛肉,烤牛肉,大虾,排骨汤,应有尽有,大家美餐一顿。度过了一个愉快的仲夏节。有的老会员还特意从瑞典南方赶来参加活动,可见该活动很受欢迎。

参加活动的部分会员合影。 陈雪霏拍摄

瑞典仲夏节其实也是恋爱节,男女青年载歌载舞,在欢快的气氛中,追求爱情,激情四射,因此,仲夏节也是最受年轻人欢迎的节日。

瑞典华人工商联合总会是瑞典华人华侨企业家的联合会,于2009年成立。

时评:中美日各有心事:非同尋常的日本G20峰會

北欧绿色邮报网时评 邢云超(香港)– 2019年6月28日和29日,G20領袖們將聚集日本大阪參加峰會。財政部長,央行銀行,外交部長和其它相關部長會議也分別在日本其它八個城市舉辦。

在此元首會議上,日本政府決意強力而縱深推動國際社會諸多棘手問題的解決。然而事實未必如願。

就在中美元首通話之前,美國政府發動公關攻勢,聲稱”若中國元首不出席大阪G20,美將對剩下三千多億美元中國商品加徵關稅”。這是一個偽命題。自從2008年首屆G20峰會,中國最高領導人無一例外出席。“在外交關係中,還沒有哪個大國領袖通過脅迫方式使別國元首與之會面”。

特朗普為习特会G20設局,顯然自導自演尋找台階。其實,特朗普已經多次提到他強烈希望G20峰會期間會晤中國國家主席習近平。然而,特朗普的“現實作風”和”美國優先”的狹隘情節總會給世人留下陰影和憂慮。康奈爾大學教授ESWAR PRASSED 表示,任何形式的談判預期都很低,充其量就是回到五個月前的談判桌上。

日前中美兩國元首通電話為資本市場提振了精神,注入了活力和信心。美股大長,恒指也夜期升幅200點。但在如何應對接下來G20峰會及之後的已經重創的中美貿易談判,都以為形勢不妙,勢必直面不少挑戰。對於白宮內部所謂鷹派或者強硬勢力,變化無常的特朗普是否會被“綁架”,從而在大阪出其不意,上演鬧劇,有興趣的朋友只能靠想象力了。目前,尚不明確的是作為白宮話語權的纳瓦罗會否為特朗普關鍵時刻對外公關,佈局謀劃。

美國“華盛頓郵報”6月13日曾報道,隨著其它幕僚的離開,特朗普似乎已經離不開這位對中國極為不滿的納瓦羅。雖然經常沉默或者玩消失,其白宮地位確實進一步得到了鞏固。

“即便是相對溫和,主張和中國達成協議的美國財長STEVEN MNUCHIN 似乎也強硬起來”。和上述那位強硬的白宮貿易顧問一樣,這些政客機關算盡,附和特朗普之需要,“絲毫不介意打破外交常規”。

特朗普一直自詡自己的不可測性屬於優勢。然而,中國方面始終按照自己的節奏行事”。在鬥爭最艱苦的階段,中國政府依然不卑不亢,內外事務有條不紊。中國官方向來表態言而有信,問題一旦確認不會無端生變。在諸多重大戰略問題上,中國刻意緩慢行動,試圖遠距離觀察和評估從而進行戰略戰術環境的科學部署。自幾個月前的中美貿易戰開始至今,中國政府的自信和智慧充分彰顯:內政有條不紊,強化自我建設;對外和諧共處,公正有序競爭。俄羅斯之行,特別是北韓之舉,無疑“有鋼用在刀刃上”,為一周后的峰會準備了一個含金量頗高的棋子。

當下的形勢除了臺上的遊戲,更多的是台下的持續撕扯。美國人覺得中國人偷走了他們的未來,因為,美國無法接受自己被中國超越,成為世界領先,亞洲第一的現實。

今天中午香港大學環球研究中心舉辦了“日本G20峰會之前瞻”學術會議。鳳凰衛視評論員,知名日本學者YOSHIKATU KATU教授也始終認為,兩個大國貿易戰的背後其實一直是價值觀衝突和意識形態的博弈。香港浸會大學社會學系主任PIERRE  CABSTEN教授也笑談,“目前觀察,美國並沒有中國聰明”。所以,WIBUR ROSS對G20日本峰會中美貿易達成協議之期待甚為弱化。他告訴CNBC電視台,這個場合對“厚達數千頁”的協議充其量是就如何推進兩國貿易健康發展形成共識。但他同時認為,美中最終將達成協議,“即使真正的戰爭也會以談判終結”。

”紐約時報”曾刊登Thomas Fredman 文章指出:特朗普本該簽署“跨太平洋夥伴關係協定(TPP)”,之後把歐盟拉進來建立新聯盟然後再和北京談,然而,事與願違,愚蠢至極。消息人士近日曾分析,中美元首可能會以某種形式會晤,但無論在大阪發生什麼,都會是談判進程的後退。

“裝睡的人是喊不醒的”。可以大膽預測,下周大阪20國元首峰會也許有可能峰回路轉,但不靠譜的人往往出其不意,節外生枝,做出特不靠譜的事。
    
6月28到29日,在國際形勢日趨複雜多變的歷史節點,20國集團領導人有史以來在大阪聚集舉辦的G20峰會畢竟提供了良好的推動解決國際問題之契機。尤其對於日本而言,這是一次左右逢源,放大其國際影響力,樹立全面形象的歷史機遇。利用以大阪為中心點,其餘八個城市為基本面的全方位外交活動,充分展示其美食,美景,歷史和文化。讓來自全球的人親眼目睹重新轉型,煥發活力的日本風采,特別是能夠近水樓臺,不失時機地強化與中國未來的密切合作關係,因此,這個方面也勢必會為其帶來豐碩成果和意外收穫。

习近平的“平壤时间”:中朝友谊“历久弥坚金不换”

  中新社记者  蒋涛
  “历久弥坚金不换”,谈及中朝友谊,习近平在访问朝鲜前夕,发表于朝鲜《劳动新闻》等主要媒体的署名文章中如是说。
  6月20日至21日,应朝鲜劳动党委员长、国务委员会委员长金正恩同志邀请,中共中央总书记、中国国家主席习近平对朝鲜民主主义人民共和国进行国事访问。
  这是时隔14年,中国党和国家最高领导人再次访问朝鲜,也是中共十八大以来,习近平总书记首次访问朝鲜。这是一次和平之旅,这是一次友好之旅,“历久弥坚金不换”的中朝友谊,得到充分彰显。
  当地时间20日中午12时许,习近平乘坐专机抵达平壤顺安机场,开启他的“平壤时刻”。朝鲜以高规格礼遇欢迎“最尊重的中国贵宾”。机场上,“热烈欢迎中国共产党中央委员会总书记、中华人民共和国主席习近平同志”“鲜血凝成的朝中两国人民之间牢不可破的友谊团结万岁”的大幅标语高悬,近万名群众欢迎中国贵宾。金正恩携夫人李雪主来到机场迎接。
  欢迎仪式结束后,在21辆礼宾摩托车的护卫下,习近平乘车前往此次访朝的下榻地——锦绣山迎宾馆。沿途有数十万群众夹道欢迎。
  随后,当习近平抵达锦绣山太阳宫广场时,数万只彩色气球飞上天空。在金正恩和李雪主陪同下,习近平在这里接受朝鲜党政领导干部和平壤市民代表致敬。这也是外国领导人首次在锦绣山太阳宫广场接受致敬。
  20日下午,金正恩对习近平说:今天平壤有25万多民众涌上街头,热烈欢迎总书记同志。
  当天下午,锦绣山迎宾馆会谈时,习近平对金正恩说:我这次是为巩固传承中朝友谊而来,为推动朝鲜半岛问题政治解决进程而来。
  当晚,习近平在平壤密集出席多场活动。他首先来到朝鲜劳动党中央本部,接受朝鲜劳动党中央全体政治局委员和候补委员致敬。
  随后,习近平在木兰馆出席了金正恩举行的欢迎宴会。金正恩在致辞开场白中说:“今天我们怀着无比喜悦的心情,迎接最尊重的中国贵宾习近平总书记和彭丽媛女士。”
  当晚9点40分左右,习近平夫妇在金正恩夫妇陪同下,在平壤“五一”体育场观看了朝鲜大型团体操和艺术演出。这台演出是为习近平此访专门精心制作,共有数万名朝鲜演员参加演出。
  演出分“社会主义我们家园”“胜利的回声”“为了更好的明天”“牢不可破的友谊”四个章节。朝鲜三大乐团,国立交响乐团、功勋合唱团、三池渊管弦乐团首次同台献艺。
  在“牢不可破的友谊”一章中,现场上演了中文歌曲大联唱。《没有共产党就没有新中国》《歌唱祖国》《洪湖水,浪打浪》《十五的月亮》《在希望的田野上》《我爱你,中国》《祝你平安》《红旗飘飘》,这些中国人耳熟能详的旋律不断唱响。
  演出现场,一幅标语令人动容——“永不忘记中国人民志愿军烈士的英勇牺牲!”6月21日,习近平一项重要行程就是参谒为纪念中国人民志愿军英烈丰功伟绩而修建的中朝友谊塔。
  21日上午10时,习近平夫妇在金正恩夫妇陪同下,参谒中朝友谊塔。习近平在题词簿上题词:“缅怀先烈,世代友好”。
  谈及此次参谒,习近平说,一是缅怀先烈,重温老一辈革命家并肩战斗的光荣历史;二是勉励后人,牢记并传承中朝传统友谊;三是昭示世人,彰显中朝两国维护和平的坚定决心。
  金正恩则称朝中友谊塔是“朝中传统友谊的一座丰碑”,并表示,朝鲜党、政府和人民将永远铭记中国人民志愿军在朝鲜抵御侵略过程中作出的英勇牺牲,并在新的时代继续传承和发展朝中友谊,加强两国合作,推动两国关系取得新的更大成果。
  21日会见前,习近平夫妇和金正恩夫妇在庭院内散步交谈。风景秀丽的锦绣山迎宾馆湖边,习近平和金正恩闲庭信步,共话中朝友谊与合作。
  会见中,习近平强调三个“坚定支持”:无论国际形势如何变化,中方都坚定支持朝鲜社会主义事业,坚定支持朝方实施新战略路线,坚定支持朝方为政治解决半岛问题、实现半岛长治久安所作的努力。
  对此,金正恩形容当前两国关系“像一家人一样,密切互动,友好合作”,并表示,希望“续写朝中友谊更加辉煌的未来”。
  下午3时许,在朝鲜民众夹道欢送中,习近平夫妇抵达机场,金正恩夫妇前来欢送。习近平的“平壤时间”,彰显中朝友谊“历久弥坚金不换”,正如《中朝友谊之歌》所表达的:“我们有伟大的友谊,我们有共同的理想,把我们团结得无比坚强。”(完)  

瑞典简要新闻

北欧绿色邮报网援引驻瑞使馆经商处报道:

1.气候问题为瑞典人带来生活变化
据瑞典《快报》6月17日报道,Demoskop的一项新调查发现,三分之二的瑞典人对气候变化有担忧情绪。Demoskop的负责人Peter Santesson称,年轻人对气候变化引发的相关问题最为关注,被访人员中的77%都表示了担忧;50-64岁的人对气候关注人数则降到60%。另外,女性比男性更关注气候变化。除此以为,瑞典人还因为气候改变了很多生活方式。如今,有更多人乘坐火车在国内和国外旅行,还些人转向以植物为基础的饮食,推广素食和素食生活方式。因此,在瑞典也推动了素肉行业的发展。

2.美中贸易战和英国脱欧对瑞典经济形成日益严重的影响
《瑞典日报》6月15日报道,瑞财政大臣马格达莱娜·安德森(Magdalena Andersson)表示,美中贸易战和英国脱欧对瑞典经济构成越来越大的风险,尽管如此,她认为没有必要让储蓄超过盈余目标所要求的水平。今年,政府将与中间党和自由党举行预算谈判,根据1月份的协议条款,将取消对月收入6.1万克朗以上征收5%的地方税,这一改革将使财政损失60亿克朗。考虑到政府在未来几年将不得不向境况不佳的地方政府和地区提供资金,她认为还不如将这些资金投资于社会福利事业,而这反过来又将削减警察、武装部队和基础设施方面急需的投资。

3. 爱立信和诺基亚分别在中国获得5G合同
据瑞典《今日工业报》6月18日报道,中国最大的电信运营商中国移动已签署价值约20亿美元的第一轮5G网络设备合同。除中国移动向华为采购设备外,瑞典爱立信公司也将向中方提供153台MME电信设备和231台SAE电信设备,均占中方公司采购量的34%。同时,诺基亚也将提供56台MME设备和60台SAE设备,分别占采购量的12%和9%。

4.瑞典气候造成水果收成不佳
据瑞典电台6月18日报道,由于气候原因,瑞典水果生产商将遭遇20年来最糟糕的收成之一,因此今年秋天瑞典种植的水果将变得更加昂贵。今年四月在植物发芽早期,天气过于炎热。而5月气温急剧下降,平均温度只有十几度,并出现霜降,寒冷的气候使昆虫很难像往年一样传播花粉,导致了水果产量下降。据悉,去年的夏季干旱也对瑞典种植的农产品的价格和供应产生了不利影响。

新华社独家专访屠呦呦:青蒿素依然是抗疟首选药物

北欧绿色邮报网援引新华社报道:“未来很长一段时间内,青蒿素依然是人类抗疟首选高效药物。”中国中医科学院终身研究员、国家最高科学技术奖获得者、诺贝尔生理学或医学奖获得者屠呦呦近日接受新华社记者独家专访时披露,她与团队成员经过多年攻坚,在“青蒿素抗药性”等研究上获得新突破,并提出合理应对方案。

  世界卫生组织发布的《2018年世界疟疾报告》显示,全球疟疾防治进展陷入停滞。多项研究表明,在大湄公河次区域等地区,出现不同程度的青蒿素抗药现象。

  “适当延长用药时间,或者更换青蒿素联合疗法中已产生抗药性的辅助药物,所谓的‘青蒿素抗药性’问题就能得到解决。”屠呦呦告诉记者,经过三年多科研攻坚,其团队在“抗疟机理研究”“抗药性成因”“调整治疗手段”等方面取得新突破,就“青蒿素抗药性”提出合理治疗应对方案。

  过去20余年间,青蒿素联合疗法在全球疟疾流行地区广泛使用。据世卫组织不完全统计,青蒿素在全世界已挽救了数百万人的生命,每年治疗患者上亿人。

  “青蒿素抗疟药价格低廉,每个疗程仅需几美元,适用于疫区集中的非洲广大贫困地区人群。”屠呦呦说,“聚焦研发廉价青蒿素抗疟药有助于实现全球消灭疟疾的目标。”

  在攻坚“青蒿素抗药性”难题的同时,屠呦呦团队还研究发现双氢青蒿素对治疗高变异性红斑狼疮效果独特,目前已开展一期临床试验。“青蒿素对治疗红斑狼疮存在有效性趋势,我们对试验成功持谨慎的乐观。”屠呦呦说,“希望青蒿素能够发挥更大作用,造福全人类。”

  与此同时,由屠呦呦团队成员、中国中医科学院研究员廖福龙等专家撰写的青蒿素等传统中医药科研论著,有望首次纳入即将再版的国际权威医学教科书《牛津医学教科书(第六版)》。业界认为,这将成为中医文化“走出去”的重要实践成果。

  “中医药不是中国人的独享,应该在‘健康丝绸之路’等领域发挥更大作用,给全人类健康提供中国智慧、中国经验、中国方案。”屠呦呦指出,青蒿素的成功说明中西医各有所长,应该有机结合、优势互补,共同为构建人类命运共同体发挥作用。

  谈到对年轻人的期许,屠呦呦鼓励年轻科研工作者不忘初心,耐得住寂寞,多做原始创新,切忌学术浮躁。

  耄耋之年的屠呦呦,仍坚持在科研一线,虽备受病痛困扰,仍心怀济世之志。“作为一名医药科技工作者,就是要为全人类健康服务。”屠呦呦说。

Xi’s visit to North Korea opens new chapter for Sino-North Korean relations and promotes the process of nuclear free for the Korean Peninsula

By Xuefei Chen Axelsson

STOCKHOLM, June 21(Greenpost) Chinese President and General Secretary of the Communist Party of China visited North Korea on Thursday and returned to China on Friday. This was the first time a Chinese President visited North Korea for over 14 years。

Xi’ s visit came upon the 70th anniversary of the Sino-North Korean relations. This was a great step strengthening China’s diplomatic relations with North Korea.

This visit was just second to Xi’s visit to Russia. There Putin celebrated Xi’s 66th year birthday. 66 years old is an important year for Chinese. But Xi visited Russia. This showed his great attention to Russia. Russia or previously Soviet Union was the first country to establish diplomatic relations with China on October 3, 1949.

North Korea was the second country that established diplomatic relations with China on Oct. 6, 1949. Then China had relations with Mongolia, Vietnam and India and so on. This was a deployment of Mao Zedong and Zhou Enlai the old generation of leaders who established a new China and wanted to have new relations with the world.

Xi Jinping follows this step and visited North Korea right after Russia. As Xi said, the purpose was to strengthen traditional Sino-North Korean friendship and push the process towards a nuclear free Korean Peninsula.

Xi stressed the nature of the relationship is still based on the fact that China is a socialist country which is under the leadership of the Communist Party. That means both countries are socialist countries. There is good foundation. The two countries are good neighbors. Thus, China will always care about North Korea’s important concerns in security and developement and China will offer help within its capacity.

Kim Jungen fully agreed with Xi’s proposal and echoed his call. Kim agreed with Xi that the Korean Peninsula nuclear issue should be solved through political consulation and negotiation. North Korea will be patient.

Xi said China hopes the US and North Korea can continue dialogue and negotiation.

Xi said he had achieved the goal of improving bilateral relations with North Korea and opening new chance for the nuclear issue on the Korean Peninsula.

Xi’s visit is also step for the preparation of China’s 70th anniversary celebration. But China’s success in maintaining peace and security will serve as a great balance for Asia and the whole world. With the presence of China, Asia is peaceful and the world is peaceful. China under the leadership of Xi Jinping plays an indispensible role in maintaining peace and development in the Korean Peninsula and Asia as well as the whole world.

With the good neighborly relations with other Asian countries, China has maintained the peaceful and harmonious situation in Asia. This can be attributed to great leader Xi Jinping. With his strategic vision, the world appears more balanced and peaceful. This is due to his great efforts in maintaining the world peace.

时评:历史终将记住习近平访朝揭开中朝友谊新篇章推进半岛无核化

北欧绿色邮报网时评 评论员陈雪霏

中国国家主席习近平6月20日访问朝鲜,揭开中朝友谊新篇章。历史终将记住这一重大历史时刻,中朝友谊应该世代友好,实现朝鲜半岛无核化,功在千秋。习近平开启了中朝友谊新纪元。

习近平说,我这次是为巩固传承中朝友谊而来。相信以这次访问为契机,我们一定会共同摹画中朝关系美好未来,共同开启中朝友谊崭新篇章。

据新华网报道,双方一致同意,在新的历史起点上,中朝双方愿不忘初心,携手前进,共同开创两党两国关系的美好未来。今年是中朝建交70周年,具有承前启后,继往开来的重要意义。中国党和国家最高领导人时隔14年再次访朝,中共十八大以来习近平总书记首次访朝,15个月来双方最高领导人第五次会晤。

朝鲜领导人金正恩说,在当前形势下,总书记同志这次访问有利于回顾朝中关系70年历程,展望两国关系的未来,同时可以向外界展示朝中牢不可破的传统友谊。

金正恩的表态说明他非常看重习总书记的访问,以此来展示中朝关系的牢不可破。如果西有巴铁,东有朝鲜,北有蒙古,南有越南,那么中国的国际关系就更加牢靠了。还是那句话,远亲不如近邻。与周边国家睦邻友好,是重中之重。如果周边国家关系搞不好,都让美国给拉拢或者成为对手,必然对中国不利。而传统友谊一定要加强。

关于中朝关系,习近平指出,要坚持共产党领导的社会主义国家是中朝关系的本质属性,共同的理想信念和奋斗目标是中朝关系的前进动力,最高领导人的友谊传承和战略引领是中朝关系的最大优势,地缘相亲和文缘相通是中朝关系的牢固纽带。未来,中朝关系已经进入新的历史时期,维护好,巩固好发展好中朝关系,始终是中国党和政府坚定不移的方针。

为此,中朝双方要加强高层交往,为中朝关系发展引领航向,要加强战略沟通,及时就重大问题深入交换意见,要拓展务实合作,为两国人民带来更大福祉,要深化友好交流,为中朝友谊巩固发展打牢根基。中方愿同朝方继续落实好建交70周年纪念活动方案,开展,教育,卫生,体育,媒体,青年,地方等领域交流合作,弘扬中朝传统友谊,增进两国人民福祉。

这是习近平主席的高瞻远瞩,他希望能够同朝鲜改善并加强友好合作关系,要把中朝关系搞成比正常还要好的关系。1949年10月1日毛泽东主席在天安门庄严宣布中华人民共和国宣布成立。10月3日中国和苏联第一个建交。当然,新中国的成立离不开苏联的支持。因此,习近平前不久在自己生日的时候到俄罗斯访问。俄罗斯总统普京为他过生日。这种领导人之间的交情会极大地促进双边关系。就像北欧国家领导人时不时互相聚一下,访问一下一样。这种关系有利于国与国的关系。归根结底国与国的关系也是人与人的关系。那么1949年10月6日中国与朝鲜建交。就是说,朝鲜是仅次于苏联第二个同中国建交的国家。可见中朝之间的友谊。这也是为什么朝鲜战争爆发以后,中国不惜一切代价帮助朝鲜的原因。中国同越南,同印度的关系也是被毛泽东周恩来比较看重的。

那么,金正恩怎么看待中朝关系呢?他说,总书记同志百忙之中在朝中建交70周年之际访问朝鲜,是对朝鲜党、政府和人民的巨大鼓舞和政治支持,在朝中关系史上具有重大的历史意义。“我完全同意总书记同志对朝中关系的精辟分析和展望规划。世代传承朝中友谊是朝鲜党和政府坚定不移的立场。我十分珍视同总书记同志结下的深厚友谊,高度重视同总书记同志达成的重要共识。”

先谈友谊,哥俩好了,再谈问题,那就好说了。

关于朝鲜半岛问题,习近平说,朝鲜半岛形势关乎地区和平稳定,过去一年半岛问题重现对华解决的光明前景,赢得了国际社会认同和期待。国际社会普遍希望朝美谈下去并谈出成果。

半岛问题高度复杂敏感。我们要从战略高度和长远角度来准确把握形势走向,切实维护半岛和平稳定。

中方支持推进半岛问题政治解决进程,为解决问题积累和创造条件。中方愿意为朝方解决自身合理安全和发展关切提供力所能及的帮助,愿同朝方及有关各方加强协调和配合,为实现半岛无核化和地区长治久安发挥积极建设性作用。

中方愿意为朝方解决自身合理安全和发展关切提供力所能及的帮助,就是对朝鲜绝不能见死不救。在力所能及的情况下,肯定是愿意帮助的。这就看能力和情况了。据在瑞典的研讨会上,有学者认为早在90年代,美国就是希望朝鲜金家王朝垮台,见死不救。不得已,朝鲜拼命发展核设施。如果朝鲜能够在国际社会得到更多的承认,能够有正常的发展和交往,朝鲜也会发展起来的。朝鲜为津巴布韦捐建的烈士陵园就是很好的。可惜朝鲜和津巴布韦都是不被西方待见的国家。因此,不能进行正常贸易。经济也就很难发展。可以说,没有中国的支持,朝鲜也是会更加艰难。对此,中国也背过黑锅。但是,中国完全是从人道主义的角度来帮助朝鲜,也从友好邻邦的角度,不能让朝鲜夸掉。这是中国的理性思维和伟大之处。没有中国领导人这样的理性和人道,亚洲的局势很难预测。

那么金正恩怎样看待核问题呢?金正恩说,过去一年多来,朝方为避免局势紧张,管控半岛局势,采取了许多积极举措,但没有得到有关方面的积极回应,这是朝方不愿意看到的。朝方愿保持耐心,同时希望有关方通朝方相向而行,探索符合各自合理关切的解决方案,推动半岛问题有关对话进程取得成果。朝方高度评价中方在半岛问题解决过程中发挥的重要作用,愿继续同中方加强沟通和协调,努力推动半岛问题政治解决取得新进展,维护半岛和平与稳定。

金正恩认为朝鲜采取了积极举措,但没有得到积极回应。有关方的意思就是美国只想看到朝鲜采取措施,但是,美国并没有打算从朝鲜半岛撤军的意思。因此,想迅速解决这个问题,是不可能的。中方现在只能是劝说双方为和平稳定而保持耐心。中国起了压舱石,灭火器的作用。这也是亚太地区保持和平稳定不可忽视的巨大作用。

从双方的表态来看, 习近平的访问是具有重要历史意义和现实意义的。它不仅加强了中朝友谊,而且也对朝鲜半岛的和平稳定增加了一定砝码。习近平在维护东北亚和平稳定,亚洲的和平稳定,乃至世界和平与稳定方面发挥了不可磨灭的作用。

Reflection of June Fourth-Some truth came out

By Xuefei Chen Axelsson

Stockholm, June 20, (Greenpost) — On April 28, 1989, I was in the Purple Bamboo Park and practised my English. But it happened to be the next day of the largest scale students demonstrations in Beijing.

That was called April 27th Demonstration. Almost all the universities and colleges in Beijing participated in that demonstration. We walked from early morning to late evening. When we arrived in the campus again, it was 21:00.

Students were blocked by the soldiers, but in the end, students broke through and went ahead. I was in the queue of the Renmin University, a little bit in front, but not in the very front, so I didn’t see the soldiers. Later I heard my classmates friends talked about their experience of breaking the soldiers human wall. I thought it was just small group of soldiers. The next day I went to the park to practice my English the same as other sundays.

Because my English was very fluent and I said it was due to the government’s tolerance that the students felt they won. A journalist from Holland carrying a camera wanted film interview me, but I refused. I said this was just my private opinion, I didn’t like to be interviewed.

But 30 years later, I found it was always the extreme remarks were in the circulations. A lot of wrong information or lies in the air. I feel I got to know a little more about the answers for my questions for 30 years.

  1. The government was very restraint to students. I thought it were just a small group of soldiers to block the students. Now I saw the pictures in the youtube I found that there were many more soldiers blocking the students. But they just used human wall without any weapons. They just did it as an effort, but they were not very determined to stop the students. At that time, as Peking University professor Kong Qingdong recalled, that the students shouted the politically correct slogans that they all support the communist party and they are just against the corruption. So the slogans were supported by the people.
  2. I thought the students should have come back to the campus after May 19th when the hunger strike were stopped. I was disappointed at Zhao Ziyang’s behavior of crying in the Tiananmen Square. But at that time, Renmin University Radio Beijing called on students to come back to campus to resume courses. Then I thought on May 26, 27 or 28 there were not many students in the Tiananmen Square. I just wonder why the government didn’t take action at that time.

However, there had been students in the Tiananmen Square till the very end. They had never gone back to campus. Student leader Wang Dan announced that the demonstration in the Tiananmen Square stopped on May 30th. But immediately more support from the workers and others. On June 2, when I passed by the Tiananmen Square, I saw Liu Xiaobo and Hou Dejian started the 72 hour hunger strike. By then, the tone totally changed. The workers spoke up and said they wanted to take violent action.

3. Now reviewing the video I saw Cai Ling, the then student leader said she would stay in the square until there was blood shed, then people would understand. Why did she do that? Judging from what she said, the reason is that she knew she was in the black list and she couldn’t go back, she took occupying Tiananmen Square as a main task. This was not the intention of the students at the beginning. The intention was to propose the question and then let the government to solve the problem. I later experienced demonstration in New Zealand, students just shouted some slogans and then resume classes. But Chinese students, some of the radical ones insist on staying there with the support of the Beijing citizens.

4. Why did PLA men shoot? Because the nature of the event changed in the end. One good thing impressed me was that in order to serve the students all the toilets in the surrounding areas of the Tiananmen opened. But the bad thing was that I saw a student from my former university whom I thought was not very good also came to Beijing and joined the queue. Then I felt the event went wrong. Yes, in the end, some bad people participated and under the name of supporting the students began to fight with the PLA men who executed the party and government tasks.

5. The curfew was implemented and people were warned repeatedly not to go to the street. But many citizens or workers still went to the Chang’an Avenue. People simply didn’t listen to the order and they thought the government was too tolerant before and now they took the order for granted. But this time, the order was for PLA men to vacate Tiananmen Square. Tiananmen Square is a holy place not for being occupied for almost a month. The whole country worry about Tiananmen and all the Beijing people stopped working. The traffic was collapsed. That was not normal.

6. In the end, the students withdrew from the Tiananmen Square and the PLA men entered the Tiananmen Square. Three soldiers were burned to death and hanged while about 1000 PLA trucks were burned down.

We had no fear. I went out to teach my students even on June 5th and saw the burnt trucks. But when I arrived in her home, her husband warned me not to come out and be careful.

7. Reflecting the past, I think we had a lot of lessons to draw. First, students shouldn’t occupy the Tiananmen Square for such a long time. At that time, there were debate and some students said they would like to burn themselves for the so called democracy. Was that the purpose?

Second, without many adult people’s support or making use of the students as the shield, the event would not develop to such a large scale. Most senior students didn’t participate in the hunger strike or stay in Tiananmen Square all the time. My classmate Deng Ping simply stayed in the dormitory and wrote a book.

Third, the event got a lot of support from Hong Kong’s supporting federation.

Fourth, suppose there were no another round of hunger strike there wouldn’t be so heavy crowd in the square. In the end, the students was just an excuse and the others came to the front.

Fifth, the Chinese government was very tolerant to students and didn’t take action until the workers showed up illegally because they also got strike from work.

The reflection showed that the background was that the intellectuals income were too low and they were not satisfied with the situation.

Many people reflect this event and felt that the bloodshed were due to lack of experience. Students were too innocent and didn’t understand the big picture. It was also revealed that in the end when some of the students leaders received outside donations they changed their purposes and the students movement went astray from criticizing the government to fighting against the government. Then the nature of the constradiction changed.