All posts by 北欧绿色邮报网

After 15 years working in the mainstream media in China, I came to Sweden to establish my family. After almost ten years of freelancing for other media, now I created this website, www.greenpost.se hoping to spread information in sustainable development, sharing life experiences with readers both in China and Sweden, serving as a bridge. I enjoy the good environment in Sweden, fresh air, clean water, blue sky and beautiful flowers. 陈雪霏,女,1966. 摩羯座,满族,出生在辽宁省凌海市,班吉塔镇,地藏寺村。兄弟姐妹6个当中最中间的一个。和二哥一样是全科人,就是哥姐弟妹都有,幸福感很强。万能血型,很容易打交道。喜欢高大上,但同情弱者,追求平等,公平正义,善良,是环保主义者,提倡节俭,从不浪费一粒粮食。创立瑞中桥绿色科技文化公司就是为中瑞绿色科技文化牵线搭桥。 教育程度:英国米德赛思大学可持续发展领导力硕士,英语和国际政治双学士,文学和法学学士。新西兰坎特伯雷大学访问学者。 工作经历,中国国际广播电台工作15年,驻津巴布韦两年,采访过南非总统曼德拉,津巴布韦总统穆加贝。 2008年采访过瑞典首相赖因费尔特。 2006-2010 人民网驻斯德哥尔摩特约记者。 2010-2012 新华社斯德哥尔摩报道员 2012-至今中国国际广播电台英语环球广播自由撰稿人 《环球时报》,《生命时报》特约记者。 《北欧时报》副社长,英文主编,《北欧绿色邮报网》社长,主编。 chenxuefei7@hotmail.com, wechat: chenxuefei7, facebook: chenxuefei7

China’s foreign debt at RMB9.7318 trln by end Sept., SAFE

BEIJING, Dec. 30 (Greenpost) — China’s foreign debt totaled 9.7318 trillion yuan or 1.5298 trillion U.S. dollars by the end of September, 2015, according to statistics released by State Administration of Foreign Exchange (SAFE) Wednesday.

The total comprised 33 percent or 3.2207 trillion yuan (506.3 billion U.S. dollars) of mid- and long-term debt and 67 percent or 6.5111 trillion yuan (1.0235 trillion US dollars) of short term debt, of which 49 percent was trade-related lending.

Categorized by debtors, seven percent of the total foreign debt or 666.5 billion yuan, equal to 104.8 billion U.S. dollars, was borrowed by the public sector; three percent or 259.9 billion yuan was borrowed by the central bank; 46 percent or 4.4758 trillion yuan was borrowed by banks; 31 percent or 3.0239 trillion yuan was borrowed by other departments; the remaining 13 percent or 1.3057 trillion yuan was direct investment or inter-company loans.

By debt forms, the total foreign debt consisted of 25 percent or 2.4367 trillion yuan in loans, 19 percent or 1.8111 trillion yuan in trade credits and advance balances, 25 percent or 2.4687 trillion yuan in currency and deposits, 16 percent or 1.5474 trillion yuan in debt securities, 1 percent or 62.4 billion yuan in SDR, 13 percent or 1.3057 trillion yuan in direct investment or inter-company loans and 1 percent or 99.8 billion yuan in other debts.

By currencies, 47 percent or 4.6161 trillion yuan of the debt was Renminbi-denominated and 53 percent or 5.1157 trillion yuan was foreign-currency-denominated, of which 80 percent was U.S. dollar-denominated, four percent Japanese yen-denominated, and seven percent Euro-denominated. (Edited by Duan Jing, duanjing@xinhua.org)

Source Xinhua,  Editor Xuefei Chen Axelsson

China to set up third-generation nuclear power company

BEIJING, Dec. 30 (Greenpost) — Two Chinese nuclear power giants on Wednesday concluded a deal on a joint venture to promote China’s third-generation nuclear reactor design, Hualong One, in overseas markets technologies.

The Hualong international nuclear power technology company in Chinese, has a registered capital of 500 million yuan (77 million U.S. dollars), with  China General Nuclear Power Group (CGN) and China National Nuclear Corporation (CNNC) each holding 50 percent of shares.

The Hualong One design is the country’s third generation of nuclear reactor design for safer and more efficient operations that will be widely adopted in domestic nuclear power projects.

The two companies began R&D for Hualong One in 2013. In May 2015, construction on a pilot project using Hualong One started in Fuqing, southeast China’s Fujian Province.

An agreement with Argentina was reached in November, guaranteeing the use of it in the fifth nuclear plant in Argentina, a key emerging market for Chinese companies.

In October, CGN and Electricite de France (EDF) signed a strategic investment agreement to build a nuclear power plant at Hinkley Point in the southwestern part of Britain.  Enditem

Source   Xinhua   Editor  Xuefei Chen Axelsson

 

China witnesses rural e-commerce boom: AliResearch report

HANGZHOU, Dec. 30 (Greenpost) — China has witnessed a boom of rural e-commerce with 780 villages each having online shopping transactions exceeding 10 million yuan (1.5 million U.S. dollars) in 2015, according to a report released by Alibaba.

AliResearch, the research arm of the Alibaba Group, issued the report on Tuesday saying that this was a surge of 268 percent year on year.

E-commerce prosperous villages are called “Taobao villages,” as business is mainly conducted via Alibaba’s trading platform Taobao. In addition to the transaction volume, a Taobao village should have more than 100 businesses, or at least 10 percent of households involved in e-commerce, according to AliResearch.

The 780 Taobao villages are located in 17 Chinese provinces and regions with Zhejiang, Guangdong and Jiangsu provinces having the most.

AliResearch found that rural e-commerce business clusters are taking shape in these coastal regions, where Taobao villages are modernizing thanks to encouragement from their local governments.

This year also saw the emergence of rural e-commerce in the northeastern, mid- and western provinces and regions of Hunan, Yunnan, Jilin, Liaoning and Ningxia, where Taobao villages appeared for the first time. Among them, 176 Taobao villages are in impoverished regions. Enditem

Editor    Xuefei Chen Axelsson

Freak storm pushes North Pole 50 degrees above normal to melting point

Stockholm, Dec. 31(Greenpost)– A report published on Alaska News Dispatch  but from Washington Post said a powerful winter cyclone — the same storm that lead to two tornado outbreaks in the United States and disastrous river flooding — has driven the North Pole to the freezing point this week, 50 degrees above average for this time of year.

From Tuesday evening to Wednesday morning, a mind-boggling pressure drop was recorded in Iceland: 54 millibars in just 18 hours. This triples the criteria for “bomb” cyclogenesis, which meteorologists use to describe a rapidly intensifying mid-latitude storm. A “bomb” cyclone is defined as dropping one millibar per hour for 24 hours.

NOAA’s Ocean Prediction Center said the storm’s minimum pressure dropped to 928 millibars around 1 a.m. Eastern time, which likely places it in the top five strongest storms on record in this region.

“According to the center’s records, the all-time strongest storm in this area occurred on Dec. 15, 1986, and that had a minimum central pressure of 900 millibars,” Mashable’s Andrew Freedman reported on Tuesday. “The second-strongest storm occurred in January 1993, with a pressure of 916 millibars.”

As this storm churns north, it’s forcing warm air into the Arctic Circle. Over the North Sea, sustained winds from the south are blasting at 70 mph, and gusting to well above 100 mph, drawing heat from south to north.

Although there are no permanent weather stations at the North Pole (or really anywhere in the Arctic Ocean), we can use weather forecast models, which ingest data from satellites and surrounding surface observations, to estimate conditions at Earth’s most northern location.

On Wednesday morning, temperatures over a vast area just to the east of the North Pole were somewhere between 30 and 35 degrees Fahrenheit, and for at least a brief moment, surpassed the 32-degree threshold at exactly 90 degrees North, according to data from the GFS forecast model.

“Consider the average winter temperature there is around 20 degrees below zero,” wrote the Post’s Jason Samenow on Monday. A temperature around the freezing mark signifies a departure from normal of over 50 degrees, and close to typical mid-summer temperatures in this region.

In other words, the area around the North Pole was about as warm as Chicago on Wednesday, and quite a few degrees warmer than much of the Midwest.

Meanwhile in habitable areas around the North Atlantic, winds are howling and waves are rocking the coastline. In Britain, a week of excessive rainfall has pushed rivers and streams well beyond their banks, stranding vehicles and buckling bridges.

In a blog post on Monday, the U.K. Met office said that December has been a record-breaking month for rainfall in parts of the United Kingdom. A Christmas weekend storm brought up to 8 inches of addition rainfall on saturated soil. The Met Office listed just a small portion of the December records that were set last weekend, in some cases blowing away the previous December records by 10 inches.

 

President Xi’s greetings in the New Year 2016

By Xuefei Chen Axelsson

Stockholm, Dec. 31(Greenpost)–As a tradition since 2001, Chinese President sends New Year’s  greetings to Chinese people home and abroad and friends all over the world  through China Radio International, China National Radio and China Central Television Station.

The following is the whole text translated by Xuefei Chen Axelsson, Chief editor of Green Post:

20151231190305_8279.jpg@640w_1l_1c_0i_80q_1x_1e

After a couple of hours, the New Year’s bell will toll. We shall say goodbye to 2015 and welcome the first ray of sunshine of 2016.  At this moment, I would like to say New Year blessings to you, people of all ethnic groups in the whole nation, to compatriots in Hong Kong Special Administrative Region and Macao SAR, to Taiwan compatriots and compatriots overseas, to all friends from all countries and regions in the world! Happy New Year!

No pains, no gains. In 2015, Chinese people made great efforts and harvested a lot. China’s economic growth continutes to rank the first in the world, reforms have begun in almost all fields,  reform in  judicial system continues to be deepened, the “three stricts and three solids” thematic education has improved the political ecology, the anti-corruption struggle continues to deepen.  Through the joint efforts of the Chinese people of all ethnic groups, the 12th five-year plan has successfully ended with a sense of fulfillment in some sense for the vast masses.

This year we held a grand celebration on the 70th anniversary of victory in Chinese people’s anti-Janpanese War and the World’s anti-Fascist war. We held a grand military parade showing the truth that justice shall win, peace shall win and the people will win. We have implemented a comprehensive reform strategy to consolidate our military strength and announced that we shall cut our military personnel by 300 thousand. I have met Mr. Ma Yingjiu in Singapore and shaken hands with him after 66 years, showing that the peaceful development across the Taiwan Strait is the common will of our compatriots on both sides of the strait.

This year Beijing won the rights of hosting the 24th Winter Olympics and the RMB was included in the SDR basket of IMF. The assembling line of C919 airplane developed by  Chinese has been in operation. China’s super computer broke the world record and won its sixth consecutive championship. Dark matter exploring Satellite developed by the Chinese scientists has been launched into the universe. Tu Youou became the first Chinese scientist who won the Nobel Prize…these all prove that as long as we are persistent, our dreams will be realised sooner or later.

This year we had joy, but we also had sorrow. The accidents such as the capsized Oriental Star passenger ship in the Yangtze River, the most serious explosion at the Tianjin Port and the landslide in Shenzhen have deprived many compatriots’ lives, let alone the dreadful incident that quite a few compatriots were cruelly killed by terrorists. We missed them, may them rest in peace and may the alive healthy.There are still some difficulties and irritations in the lives of the masses. The party and government are determined to continue to make efforts to guarantee the safety of people’s lives and property, improve people’s living standards and health.

2016 is the first year of the decisive period China enters to build comprehensive wealthy and healthy society. The 5th session of the 18th plenary session of the Communist Party of China has set up clear directions for the development in the following five years. The prospect is encouraging and inspiring, but the happiness doesn’t come from the sky. We should be confident and continue to make efforts in implementing the development concept of being innovative, harmonious, green, open and sharing, pushing forward the structural reform, pushing forward reform and opening up, and doing our best to promote equity and justice and create clean and transparent political environment to make a good start for the decisive period of building comprehensive wealthy healthy society.

To build comprehensive wealth and healthy society, it needs the joint efforts of the 1.3 billion people. It is my great concern to improve the living standards of the hundreds of thousands of poor people in the rural areas.

We have blown up the trumpet to win the campaign of poverty alleviation. All the party members and the people of all ethnic groups should join hands in the battle to ensure that all the poor people should alleviate their poverty as scheduled. We should take care of all the people who have difficulties so that they can feel the warmth from their inner heart.

We only have one earth, and it is the common home of all the people in all nations. This year, Chinese leaders participated in many international conferences, conducted many diplomatic activities, pushed forward some tangible progress in the construction of “one belt and one road”, participated in the United Nations 2030 sustainable development agenda and the Paris Climate Change Conference. The world is large and problems are many. The international community anticipated to hear China’s voice, see China’s solutions and China cannot be absent. We should not only have empathy and be sympathised with those who are suffering from difficulties and war fires, but also take responsibility and action. China will forever open its heart to the world and stretch her hands to those who are in difficulty so that our “friends circle” will be larger and larger.

We sincerely hope that the international community will make joint efforts to have more peace and cooperation, change the antagonism into cooperation, replace the spears with the silk, jointly build a human community jointly owned and shared by the people of all nations.

Thank you all.

新华社12月31日电:国家主席习近平通过中国国际广播电台、中央人民广播电台、中央电视台,发表了二○一六年新年贺词。全文如下:
再过几个小时,新年的钟声就要敲响了。我们即将告别2015年,迎来2016年的第一缕阳光。在这辞旧迎新的时刻,我向全国各族人民,向香港特别行政区同胞和澳门特别行政区同胞,向台湾同胞和海外侨胞,向世界各国和各地区的朋友们,致以新年的祝福!
有付出,就会有收获。2015年,中国人民付出了很多,也收获了很多。我国经济增长继续居于世界前列,改革全面发力,司法体制改革继续深化,“三严三实”专题教育推动了政治生态改善,反腐败斗争深入进行。经过全国各族人民共同努力,“十二五”规划圆满收官,广大人民群众有了更多获得感。
这一年,我们隆重纪念了中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利70周年,举行了盛大阅兵,昭示了正义必胜、和平必胜、人民必胜的真理。我们全面实施改革强军战略,宣布裁军30万。我和马英九先生在新加坡会面,实现了跨越66年时空的握手,表明两岸关系和平发展是两岸同胞的共同心愿。
这一年,北京获得第24届冬奥会举办权,人民币纳入国际货币基金组织特别提款权货币篮子,我国自主研制的C919大型客机总装下线,中国超级计算机破世界纪录蝉联“六连冠”,我国科学家研制的暗物质探测卫星发射升空,屠呦呦成为我国首位获得诺贝尔奖的科学家……这说明,只要坚持,梦想总是可以实现的。
这一年,我们有欣喜,也有悲伤。“东方之星”号客轮翻沉、天津港特别重大火灾爆炸、深圳滑坡等事故造成不少同胞失去了生命,还有我们的同胞被恐怖分子残忍杀害,令人深感痛心。我们怀念他们,愿逝者安息、生者安康!群众的生活中还有一些困难和烦恼。党和政府一定会继续努力,切实保障人民生命财产安全、保障人民生活改善、保障人民身体健康。

↑新年前夕,国家主席习近平通过中国国际广播电台、中央人民广播电台、中央电视台发表二〇一六年新年贺词。新华社记者兰红光摄

2016年是我国进入全面建成小康社会决胜阶段的开局之年。中共十八届五中全会明确了未来5年我国发展的方向。前景令人鼓舞、催人奋进,但幸福不会从天降。我们要树立必胜信念、继续埋头苦干,贯彻创新、协调、绿色、开放、共享的发展理念,着力推进结构性改革,着力推进改革开放,着力促进社会公平正义,着力营造政治上的绿水青山,为全面建成小康社会决胜阶段开好局、起好步。
全面建成小康社会,13亿人要携手前进。让几千万农村贫困人口生活好起来,是我心中的牵挂。我们吹响了打赢扶贫攻坚战的号角,全党全国要勠力同心,着力补齐这块短板,确保农村所有贫困人口如期摆脱贫困。对所有困难群众,我们都要关爱,让他们从内心感受到温暖。
我们只有一个地球,这是各国人民共同的家园。这一年,我国领导人参加了不少国际会议,开展了不少外交活动,推动“一带一路”建设取得实质性进展,参与了联合国2030年可持续发展议程、应对全球气候变化等国际事务。世界那么大,问题那么多,国际社会期待听到中国声音、看到中国方案,中国不能缺席。面对身陷苦难和战火的人们,我们要有悲悯和同情,更要有责任和行动。中国将永远向世界敞开怀抱,也将尽己所能向面临困境的人们伸出援手,让我们的“朋友圈”越来越大。
我衷心希望,国际社会共同努力,多一份平和,多一份合作,变对抗为合作,化干戈为玉帛,共同构建各国人民共有共享的人类命运共同体。
谢谢大家。

习近平发表新年贺辞提到了屠呦呦获诺贝尔奖

北欧绿色邮报网报道(记者陈雪霏)--2016年的钟声即将敲响,国家主席习近平向全国人民和海外侨胞发表新年贺辞。

他在贺辞中提到了中国在各个方面取得的巨大成就,包括屠呦呦获得诺贝尔医学奖。

同时,习主席也提到了悲伤的事情,东方之星,天津大爆炸和深圳滑坡及中国人被恐怖分子杀害。

他说,前景令人鼓舞、催人奋进,但幸福不会从天降。“我们要树立必胜信念、继续埋头苦干,贯彻创新、协调、绿色、开放、共享的发展理念,着力推进结构性改革,着力推进改革开放,着力促进社会公平正义,着力营造政治上的绿水青山,为全面建成小康社会决胜阶段开好局、起好步”。

他说,人类只有一个地球。“我们只有一个地球,这是各国人民共同的家园。这一年,我国领导人参加了不少国际会议,开展了不少外交活动,推动“一带一路”建设取得实质性进展,参与了联合国2030年可持续发展议程、应对全球气候变化等国际事务。世界那么大,问题那么多,国际社会期待听到中国声音、看到中国方案,中国不能缺席。面对身陷苦难和战火的人们,我们要有悲悯和同情,更要有责任和行动。中国将永远向世界敞开怀抱,也将尽己所能向面临困境的人们伸出援手,让我们的“朋友圈”越来越大。”

但他没有提这让人纠结的雾霾问题。北京在元旦前夕也真是奇迹般地把PM2.5值降到了64. 真是奇迹。上海都190多。他所关心的还是和平与发展,合作消除贫困,
“我衷心希望,国际社会共同努力,多一份平和,多一份合作,变对抗为合作,化干戈为玉帛,共同构建各国人民共有共享的人类命运共同体。”习主席通过中国主流媒体说。

 

国家主席习近平发表二〇一六年新年贺词

北欧绿色邮报网报道:据新华社北京12月31日电新年前夕,国家主席习近平通过中国国际广播电台、中央人民广播电台、中央电视台,发表了二○一六年新年贺词。全文如下:

128586917_14515597419141n

  再过几个小时,新年的钟声就要敲响了。我们即将告别2015年,迎来2016年的第一缕阳光。在这辞旧迎新的时刻,我向全国各族人民,向香港特别行政区同胞和澳门特别行政区同胞,向台湾同胞和海外侨胞,向世界各国和各地区的朋友们,致以新年的祝福!
有付出,就会有收获。2015年,中国人民付出了很多,也收获了很多。我国经济增长继续居于世界前列,改革全面发力,司法体制改革继续深化,“三严三实”专题教育推动了政治生态改善,反腐败斗争深入进行。经过全国各族人民共同努力,“十二五”规划圆满收官,广大人民群众有了更多获得感。
这一年,我们隆重纪念了中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利70周年,举行了盛大阅兵,昭示了正义必胜、和平必胜、人民必胜的真理。我们全面实施改革强军战略,宣布裁军30万。我和马英九先生在新加坡会面,实现了跨越66年时空的握手,表明两岸关系和平发展是两岸同胞的共同心愿。
这一年,北京获得第24届冬奥会举办权,人民币纳入国际货币基金组织特别提款权货币篮子,我国自主研制的C919大型客机总装下线,中国超级计算机破世界纪录蝉联“六连冠”,我国科学家研制的暗物质探测卫星发射升空,屠呦呦成为我国首位获得诺贝尔奖的科学家……这说明,只要坚持,梦想总是可以实现的。
这一年,我们有欣喜,也有悲伤。“东方之星”号客轮翻沉、天津港特别重大火灾爆炸、深圳滑坡等事故造成不少同胞失去了生命,还有我们的同胞被恐怖分子残忍杀害,令人深感痛心。我们怀念他们,愿逝者安息、生者安康!群众的生活中还有一些困难和烦恼。党和政府一定会继续努力,切实保障人民生命财产安全、保障人民生活改善、保障人民身体健康。

↑新年前夕,国家主席习近平通过中国国际广播电台、中央人民广播电台、中央电视台发表二〇一六年新年贺词。新华社记者兰红光摄

2016年是我国进入全面建成小康社会决胜阶段的开局之年。中共十八届五中全会明确了未来5年我国发展的方向。前景令人鼓舞、催人奋进,但幸福不会从天降。我们要树立必胜信念、继续埋头苦干,贯彻创新、协调、绿色、开放、共享的发展理念,着力推进结构性改革,着力推进改革开放,着力促进社会公平正义,着力营造政治上的绿水青山,为全面建成小康社会决胜阶段开好局、起好步。
全面建成小康社会,13亿人要携手前进。让几千万农村贫困人口生活好起来,是我心中的牵挂。我们吹响了打赢扶贫攻坚战的号角,全党全国要勠力同心,着力补齐这块短板,确保农村所有贫困人口如期摆脱贫困。对所有困难群众,我们都要关爱,让他们从内心感受到温暖。
我们只有一个地球,这是各国人民共同的家园。这一年,我国领导人参加了不少国际会议,开展了不少外交活动,推动“一带一路”建设取得实质性进展,参与了联合国2030年可持续发展议程、应对全球气候变化等国际事务。世界那么大,问题那么多,国际社会期待听到中国声音、看到中国方案,中国不能缺席。面对身陷苦难和战火的人们,我们要有悲悯和同情,更要有责任和行动。中国将永远向世界敞开怀抱,也将尽己所能向面临困境的人们伸出援手,让我们的“朋友圈”越来越大。
我衷心希望,国际社会共同努力,多一份平和,多一份合作,变对抗为合作,化干戈为玉帛,共同构建各国人民共有共享的人类命运共同体。
谢谢大家。

新华社,新华网。

Photo news: 2015 Stockholm Peace Talk held in parliament

By Xuefei Chen Axelsson

Stockholm, Jan. (Greenpost)– 2015 Stockholm Peace Talk was held in the parliament in January.  UN special envoy Jan Eliasson attended the talk and made a speech.

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Eliasson talked about his experience in peace mediation in Sudan.

DSC_5912Princess Victoria also attended the talk.

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Parliament Speaker Urban Alin talked about peace during the talk.

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Swedish Foreign Minister attended the talk.

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Late Prime Minister olof Palm’s statue sits in the parliament.

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Jan Eliasson talked with acquintance. DSC_5999

Beautiful voice as a melody during the talk.

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Peace Talk organizer.

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DSC_6021Victoria said it would be unfair if she didn’t take a photo with me since she just had one with another journalist. She also said Ni Hao to me in very standard Chinese. Before she got married, she had been in China for a training for a month. Then she wrote 30 letters to her boyfriend, whom later she got married with. It was at their grand wedding ceremony, Prince Westling revealed this.  Here I realized how tall she is and how elegant she is. She is very beautiful and nice. I felt very privileged and so excited that I couldn’t help laughing.

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When Victoria came, the public politely stood up to welcome her.

Photo by Greenpost.se  editor and reporter Xuefei Chen Axelsson. Jan. 2015.

新华社评出2015年国际十大新闻

北欧绿色邮报网报道(记者陈雪霏)--新华社评出2015年国际十大新闻:

一、中国特色大国外交成果丰硕

1月8日至9日,中国-拉共体论坛首届部长级会议在北京举行,标志着该机制正式启动。一年来,中国外交全面进取、积极有为,取得瞩目成就:全方位外交不断拓展,既有大国关系良性互动,也有周边外交精耕细作,同广大发展中国家关系进一步深化拓展,多边外交精彩纷呈;成功举办纪念抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利70周年活动,积极参与联合国成立70周年系列峰会等多边活动,主客场外交协同呼应;提出的一系列中国特色外交理念广获赞誉,“一带一路”、亚投行等重大合作倡议开花结果,参与解决国际地区热点问题成效卓著。

11月24日,第五届中国-中东欧国家经贸论坛在中国江苏苏州开幕。

二、尼泊尔发生强烈地震

4月25日,尼泊尔中部地区发生8.1级强烈地震。地震在尼泊尔境内造成约9000人死亡、2.2万多人受伤,全国受灾民众达800万,约占尼泊尔总人口的四分之一。地震还导致尼泊尔大量基础设施和文化古迹损毁,其中包括著名的世界文化遗产杜巴广场,尼泊尔重要经济支柱旅游业受到重创。灾害发生后,包括中国在内的国际社会施以援手,帮助尼泊尔灾区开展救援和重建工作。

5月15日,在距离尼泊尔首都加德满都约150公里处的多拉卡,一名妇女在自家倒塌的房屋外哭泣。

三、世界纪念反法西斯战争胜利70周年

国际社会举行一系列活动,共同纪念世界反法西斯战争胜利70周年。5月5日,第69届联合国大会举行纪念反法西斯战争胜利70周年特别会议。5月9日,俄罗斯举行纪念卫国战争胜利70周年庆典,中国国家主席习近平和来自世界约20个国家和地区及国际组织的领导人出席。9月3日,中国举行纪念中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利70周年大会,65位外国领导人、政府高级别代表、联合国等国际组织负责人、前政要等应邀出席。9月,联合国成立70周年系列峰会在纽约举行,一个主要目的是重申对《联合国宪章》宗旨和原则的承诺,维护世界反法西斯战争胜利成果。

5月7日,在俄罗斯首都莫斯科,中国人民解放军三军仪仗队在彩排中列队行进。当日,俄罗斯在首都莫斯科的红场举行纪念卫国战争胜利70周年红场阅兵式总彩排。

四、伊朗核问题全面协议达成

7月14日,伊朗核问题六国(美国、英国、法国、俄罗斯、中国和德国)与伊朗经过近两年谈判,达成解决伊核问题的全面协议。根据协议,伊朗放弃部分核计划,西方则逐步解除对伊经济和金融制裁。10月18日,协议开始生效。12月15日,国际原子能机构通过决议,结束对伊朗是否秘密研发过核武器等问题长达12年的调查,为有关方解除对伊制裁消除了不确定性,协议将进入执行阶段。尽管达成全面协议,但伊朗与以美国为代表的西方国家之间改善关系之路仍然漫长。

7月14日,在奥地利维也纳,中国外交部长王毅、法国外长法比尤斯、德国外长施泰因迈尔、欧盟外交和安全政策高级代表莫盖里尼、伊朗外长扎里夫、英国外交大臣哈蒙德、美国国务卿克里(从左至右)在新闻发布会前出席集体合影仪式,俄罗斯外长拉夫罗夫缺席。

五、联合国通过2030年可持续发展议程

9月25日,联合国发展峰会正式通过2030年可持续发展议程。新议程包括17个可持续发展目标和169个具体目标,将为未来15年世界各国发展和国际发展合作指引方向,各国承诺努力使新议程到2030年得到全面执行。多年来,中国为全球可持续发展事业作出了重要贡献。国家主席习近平在出席联合国成立70周年系列峰会期间,宣布设立“南南合作援助基金”等对发展中国家最新援助举措,展现了中国负责任大国形象。

9月25日,在纽约联合国总部,联合国发展峰会主席、丹麦首相拉斯穆森(中)敲响木槌,2015年后发展议程正式获得通过。

六、难民潮冲击欧洲

美国等西方国家推行的新干涉主义使包括西亚、北非在内的中东地区国家战乱进一步加剧,导致大量难民出逃。联合国的最新数据显示,今年涌入欧洲的难民已超过百万,其中绝大多数跨越地中海进入欧洲,并已有近3700人因渡船沉没葬身海底。欧盟预计,难民潮仍将持续,到2016年年底,涌入欧洲的难民将突破300万。这场二战以来欧洲经历的最大难民潮已开始冲击欧洲原有的安全、社会、文化和经济秩序及一体化进程。

11月8日,来自叙利亚和阿富汗的难民乘坐小船抵达希腊的莱斯沃斯岛。

 

七、全球反恐形势严峻

10月31日,一架俄罗斯客机在埃及坠毁。11月13日,法国巴黎发生系列枪击爆炸事件。极端武装“伊斯兰国”宣称制造的这两起事件均造成重大人员伤亡。今年以来,恐怖分子还在肯尼亚、突尼斯、科威特、土耳其、马里、美国等地制造严重恐怖袭击事件,引起国际社会强烈公愤。联合国安理会多次通过决议,要求加大对恐怖组织的打击力度。俄、法以及美国主导的“国际联盟”加大对伊拉克和叙利亚境内“伊斯兰国”目标的打击力度。

11月14日,在法国巴黎,警察在通往巴塔克兰剧院的路口警戒。巴黎13日晚遭遇系列恐怖袭击,其中伤亡最严重的是巴塔克兰剧院。

八、人民币“入篮”特别提款权

北京时间12月1日,国际货币基金组织执董会批准中国人民币加入特别提款权货币篮子。特别提款权是基金组织创设的一种国际储备资产,用以弥补成员国官方储备不足。新货币篮子将于2016年10月1日正式生效。届时人民币将被认定为可自由使用货币,与美元、欧元、日元和英镑一道构成特别提款权货币篮子。人民币“入篮”有利于中国深化金融改革,推动经济发展;有利于完善国际货币体系,维护全球金融稳定。

7月22日,在肯尼亚首都内罗毕,两名工作人员在肯尼亚国家银行新分行开业仪式上分别展示肯尼亚先令(右)和人民币钞票。

九、巴黎气候变化大会通过新协定

12月12日晚,《联合国气候变化框架公约》近200个缔约方在法国巴黎一致同意通过《巴黎协定》,为2020年后全球应对气候变化行动作出安排。根据协定,各方将以“自主贡献”的方式参与全球应对气候变化行动,把全球平均气温较工业化前水平升高控制在2摄氏度之内,并为把升温控制在1.5摄氏度之内而努力。全球将尽快实现温室气体排放达峰,本世纪下半叶实现温室气体净零排放。中国为推动达成协定作出了积极的建设性贡献,得到各方高度评价。

12月12日,在法国巴黎北部市郊的布尔歇展览中心,法国外交部长、巴黎气候变化大会主席法比尤斯(右三)、法国总统奥朗德(右二)与联合国秘书长潘基文(右四)、《联合国气候变化框架公约》秘书处执行秘书菲格雷斯(右五)在巴黎气候变化大会上庆祝巴黎气候协议的达成。

十、亚投行成立促进互联互通

12月25日,57国共同筹建、筹备800余天的亚洲基础设施投资银行正式成立,全球迎来首个由中国倡议设立的多边金融机构。截至当天,17个意向创始成员国已批准亚投行协定并提交批准书,股份总和占比达到50.1%。亚投行总部设在北京。根据筹建工作计划,亚投行开业仪式暨理事会和董事会成立大会将于明年1月在北京举行。亚投行的成立,将推动亚洲地区基础设施建设和互联互通,深化区域合作,实现共同发展。

这是12月21日拍摄的亚洲基础设施投资银行的标识。

 

稿源:  新华社