Monthly Archives: November 2017

China, Chinese circle, Indepth, Life

China Special Series–Chinese wears better than ever before

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By Xuefei Chen Axelsson

STOCKHOLM, Nov. 12(Greenpost)–No matter you travel in the subway or in a bus, you will see beautiful boys and girls wearing beautiful clothes.

 

Even in the countryside, the free market sells various kinds of beautiful clothes and the prices are not expensive.

All the people no matter old or young, they just wear very good clothes. In other words, very new clothes.

When I was a child, we learnt from Lei Feng, a role model for youth. He said he wore a pair of socks for 9 years. Nowadays people have a lot of clothes and people begin to change a lot too.

Women change much more than men. But some men are also good at changing and buying new clothes.

Some women even go to another extreme to have too much clothes.

Children’s clothes are also in a great variety.  China’s export actually started with textile industry.

In Marx’s words, clothes, food, house and travel are not a problem now.

According to Xi Jinping’s report at the 19th CPC National Congress,  among 1.3 billion people, now there are still four percent of the total population living under poverty line. That translates into 40 million people and that is four times more than the whole Swedish population.

Xi has promised that China will wipe out poverty in three years by 2020. That is a great goal and that will really mark China to enter a new era.

I was so glad to see this when I was in China two weeks ago.

China has changed greatly and is experiencing the great transformation. Green environment is the goal people strive for.

 

 

Business, China, Chinese circle, Environment, Indepth, Life, News, Opinion

Chinese Special Series–Chinese Housing enough for the next generation

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By Xuefei Chen Axelsson

STOCKHOLM, Nov. 12(Greenpost)– To be honest, I came from a poor farmer’s family. But now those who live in the countryside enjoy big house, bigger space.

My brother and sister both have about 100 square meters apartment.
Recently a woman from Qingdao, Shandong province told me that they live in a 150 square meters apartment just for two persons.

Many civil servants have bigger office areas and enjoy two or three apartments.

Even those who came from the countryside and later lived in the city can enjoy very big apartment, not just one.

China has built so many buildings, so many cars and so many bikes.

A great change now is that people live much better.

Beijing attracts architeks from all over the world and it is a test site for all the vanguard builders. I saw an instrument type of building in Chaoyang district.

The famous CCTV building is even more protruding.  Skyscrapers are everywhere. And in many provinces, counties and cities, there are many buildings built.

Many people in local areas even have much more houses than those in bigger cities.  Chinese people enjoy far better material enjoyment now than ever. But their time of course is much tighter than before. They work harder than before.

Business, China, Chinese circle, Exchange, Green-tech, Life, Scientific Research

Chinese Special Series–Fast train can benefit the whole world

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Stockholm, Nov. 12(Greenpost) — When China built fast train in 2008, I was astonished by Chinese accurate drivers and fantastic services in the Hexiehao or Harmony Train.

I used to take more than 8 hours from Beijing to Jinzhou by train. Now I fly back from Stockholm to Beijing by airplane through 8.5 hours. So sometimes I jokingly said that Stockholm is my backyard garden from my Beijing home.

This summer we went back to Beijing again.  Surprisingly it only takes half an hour from Beijing to Tianjin and only four and half hours from Tianjin to Shanghai. It used to take 12 hours.

We travelled around half of China from Tianjin to Shanghai, from Shanghai to Suzhou, just half an hour. From Suzhou to Beijing it just took four and half hours. From Shenyang to Dalian it only takes two hours. From Dalian to Jinzhou, it also jus took two hours.

There is wifi in the waiting room in Jinzhou Station and it was terribly clean and nice.  People can buy all kinds of snacks from all over China and people don’t have to be so crowded as before.

From the very beginning, I supported the idea of developing the fast train. It is absolutely great! People think it is expansive, but it is not expansive if people consider the overall benefit it brings to the society, to the business and to people’s health as well as wellbeing.

I strongly suggest Sweden build fast train. Maybe it is a better idea to join hands with Denmark and Norway to build fast train from north to south. Think of Chinese train from Harbin to Dalian, just five hours.  It is just perfect.

Think of people taking train just from Oslo to Denmark via Stockholm or surrounding Solna or Uppsala just by four hours or from Oslo to Stockholm just one hour! It will bring a lot of human flow and it will bring a lot of vitality to our economy and people’s spirit.

Sweden has been very proud of its Tunnelbana because it starts from 1940s and the train has been very good in capacity. But now it need improvement.

I suggest Sweden use Chinese fast train technology and workers.  We shall benefit from it in the long run!

Now I do think Chinese fast train is the best in the world!

China, Chinese circle, culture, Life

China Special Series: Chinese food–the best food in the world

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By Xuefei Chen Axelsson

STOCKHOLM, Nov. 12(Greenpost) — In the early stage of China’s reform and opening up, even we Chinese ourselves felt we have been eating too much and felt we Chinese only pay attention to eating.

We used to joke about ourselves to say that our Chinese is an ethnic group that is good at eating.

Then I also began to travel around the world. I have been to Australia first and stayed in Sydney for half a year.  We cooked Chinese food every day and felt the China Town’s food was not bad.

Then I stayed in Zimbabwe for two years and cooked a lot myself and then I stayed in New Zealand for a year.  In London I stayed for four months and a couple of weeks in the US and Canada as well as Spain and other Nordic countries.

I boasted to have travelled all over the world and then came back to China, I felt the Chinese food is the best in the world.

This summer I and my family travelled to Beijing, Tianjin, Shanghai, Suzhou, Jinzhou, Shenyang and Dalian.  Wherever we went, we tasted very good Chinese food.

In Shanghai we have the delicate green vegetables and many other kinds of food.  In China, people do love food and food is the basis for all the other aspects of life, innovation, invention, high technology and so on.  Even if you produce space shuttle or a lot of cars, you still need to eat good food.

You spend about three hundred, you can have a whole table of good food and eat a full.  Coming back to Sweden, we have to come back to a single dish or very few fresh vegetables.

Chinese food is fresh with a lot of different kinds of vegetables. Chinese food is delicious.  Of course I know a lot of people are not used to Chinese food and don’t appreciate it because they are not used to it.

But comparatively speaking, I feel lucky to be able to eat Chinese food and I really think Chinese food is the best in the world because in the food there is a lot of culture and history as well as stories in them.  And for me the best food is the Tofo and cabbage in Northeast China.

Of course I shouldn’t be so narrow-minded, I think Swedish have a lot of kinds of food for herb use too, such as using plum or linfrö to cure certain diseases.  Chinese food too can be used as a kind of medicine to cure chronicle diseases.

Business, China, Chinese circle, culture, Life

Traditional Chinese Cuisine Delegation visit Sweden and Demark

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By Xuefei Chen Axelsson

STOCKHOLM, Nov. 12(Greenpost)– Traditional Chinese Cuisine Delegation of Overseas Chinese Affairs Office of the State Council of China visited Sweden and Denmark recently.

Led by Lyu Jing from Jiangsu Overseas Chinese Affairs Office, the delegation includes Mr. Wei Xueyong, researcher from the office, Ms Gao Daiming, Wang Bin, Zhang Jun, Jin Fengbin and Shi Zhiyuan, Masters of Chinese Cuisine.

Lyu Jing said the purpose of the visit is to introduce traditional Chinese cuisine from Huaiyang, Yangzhou and Zhenjiang areas which is one of the four most famous cuisines in China. The other three famous cuisines are from Sichuan, Shandong and Guangdong provinces.

Ms Gao Daiming said she came from a traditional Chinese cuisine family. Among 400 kinds of famous cuisines in China, Huaiyang dishes account for over 70 percent,  up to 290 kinds which have more than 2000 years of history.

Wang Bin who opens cuisine school in Huaiyang area said the Chinese cuisines pay great attention to color, smell, taste and form which are also very good for health.

Huaiyang dishes pay great attention to the original taste of the food and dishes, thus keeping all the vitamins and proteins, good for health. It means the food is never overcooked.

The most famous dish is Lion’s Head which can be steamed and stewed.

The masters showed the local chef in how to make the best Chinese cuisine and indeed attracted about 60 chef to come to cook and over 100 food lovers to taste the gourmet.

The cuisine delegates stayed in Sweden for three days to prepare the food and to cook and teach and visit some places in Stockholm.

The activity was held in Jufu Yuan, Thai Restaurant in Upplands Vasby near Infra Scandic Hotel.  Jufu Yuan means a restaurant that gathers happiness.

Wang Yuli, Manager of Jufu Yuan Restaurant said he was happy to help organize this activity because it helps chefs from China and Sweden to exchange experiences and learn from each other.  In particular this Huaiyang Cuisine tastes very good and is just suitable for us.

After three days, the delegation left for Denmark to introduce one of the best cuisines in China.

culture, Exchange, News

Vanessa Redgrave has received the Stockholm Life Time Achievement Award

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By Xuefei Chen Axelsson

STOCKHOLM, Nov. 10(Greenpost)–This year’s Stockholms Lifetime Achievement Award goes to the Acadamy Award-winning actress and Hollywood legend Vanessa Redgrave. In connection to the screening of her debute as a director with the documentary Sea Sorrow, the actress will tonight visit Stockholm International Film Festival to receive the Bronze Horse.

Motivation: This year’s winner of the Stockholm Lifetime Achievement Award has been one of the most prominent actors in the world for over five decades and has been named ”the greatest living actress of our time” by Tennesse Williams. She is as brilliant in costume dramas and political documentaries as she is in works of some of the greatest auteurs in cinematic history. With astonishing force and great social commitment, Vanessa Redgrave has made acting her life’s work.

Redgrave has an impressive career with over a hundred movies, reaching over five decades, behind her. But now she is changing path and makes her debute as a director with the documentary Sea Sorrow. The film will also be screened at the Stockholm Film Festival.

Vanessa Redgrave is famous for her part in the movie Blow Up, directed by Michelangelo Antonionis. Other roles include Murder On The Orient Express (1974), Julia (1977), for which she won an Acadamy Award for best female supporting actress, and Mission: Impossible (1996). Vanessa Redgrave is also one of few who has been awarded both an Acadamy Award, a Tony and an Emmy.

She is also known for her involvement in politics throughout her career. During the Vietnam war she was an outspoken opponent and in her Acadamy Award speech in 1977 she drew great media attention to herself for openly criticising Israel.

This political involvement becomes even clearer in her touching debute as a director with Sea Sorrow. The documentary is a strong tale about migration, the refugee crisis and war, where Redgraves own experiences from the second world war is combined with reflections about todays global influx of migrants.

The film is a powerful outreach for humanism in a time of national tendencys and corresponds with this years festival theme – Change.

The Stockholm Lifetime Achievement Award is presented annually to honor and acknowledge a longstanding career and an outstanding achievement in cinema. The prestigious award, in the shape of a 7,3kg (16 lb) Bronze Horse is the heaviest film award in the world. It is also a paraphrase on a national design icon, the Swedish Dala horse, and was created by artist Fredrik Swärd. The prize has previously been awarded to directors such as Jean-Luc Godard, Quentin Tarantino, David Cronenberg, David Lynch, Oliver Stone and Mike Leigh.

Business, Energy, Environment, Exchange, Green-tech, Indepth, Scientific Research

Solvatten–An Innovative Tool to Achieve Climate and Development Goals 

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By Xuefei Chen Axelsson

STOCKHOLM, Nov.7(Greenpost)– Climate change is a reality and people from developing countries – specially women and children – are suffering the most. How can technology support governments to overcome these challenges?  Getting ready for the future. Credit: Solvatten. 

Here we have an interview between Analice Martins, independent writer, activist for women’s rights and founder of Internacionalidade and David Wadström focusing on an innovation called Solvatten.  The following is the details of Q and A.

Hej, David! Thanks for having me here! Can you tell me more about Solvatten?
Hej Analice! Sure! Solvatten – which means “Sun Water” in Swedish – is a jerry can that uses solar energy to purify contaminated water. After a few hours exposed to ultraviolet (UV) light, specifically UV-B, the water is free from the pathogens that cause diseases such as dysentery, salmonella and cholera. We created a durable design that stands intense heat and sunlight for many years and it has the capacity to process up to 40 liters of water per day, all we need is sunshine!

Sounds very promising! And how is Solvatten addressing global challenges such as poverty, inequality and climate change?
Billions of people still use firewood to cook, heat and boil water in order to make it cleaner. There are numerous social and environmental consequences of this practice; for instance, burning firewood causes harmful indoor air pollution, releases greenhouse gas emissions, and impact the lives of many girls and women who need to walk dozens of miles every day to fetch water and firewood.
A typical household used to spend up to three hours a day to generate energy to water needs. Solvatten saves time and allow people to pursue more economically productive activities. Additionally, decreasing firewood burns is beneficial to both the household’s members as well as the trees in the local environment.

In which ways is Solvatten supporting governments and organizations to achieve their climate and development goals?
Solvatten is both a short and long-term solution. In the short term, Solvatten is a powerful relief tool for communities affected by natural disasters. Governments and International Organizations can use Solvatten in areas suffering from water contamination. In the long-term, Solvatten has been proven to be a change maker: it empowers women, increases girls’ attendance in schools, changes hygienic behaviors, and transforms its users into true climate heroes! Families have saved thousands of hectares of forest and a million trees by using Solvatten. That is real climate Action!
 

Solvatten works with governments but also green-minded companies, please tell me more about that? 
We work in partnership with governments, local organizations and corporations to provide Solvatten to millions of people living off-grid. Since 2007, we have initiated 45 projects reaching out over 300.000 people living in more than 20 developing countries. For instance, the Solvatten CSR and Climate Project provides companies and partners an opportunity to connect social and environmental impact with their business needs. An increased use of Solvatten can also improve the way a responsible company is doing business in East Africa and other emerging markets. It can really add value to their supply chains in agro-business. 

 

Can you give me an example of a successful partnership? 
Yes, good examples are the partnerships we have with sugar and coffee grower cooperatives. Solvatten plays a key role in improving the farmer’s lives at the same time it can be a practical way to offset the carbon emissions that the business contributes to. Solvatten is also being used by corporations like Axfood, International Organization such as the UN-Habitat, and environmental foundations like myclimate. 

 

It’s really inspiring! Now, to finalize, what is your biggest dream? 

My dream is to live in a world where everyone has access to safe and clean water, just as we do here in Sweden. I also hope that Solvatten shall inspire other entrepreneurs and innovators to raise their voice and come up with great solutions to address climate change! 

News, 华侨华人

今日头条：瑞典华侨华人热烈欢迎中国驻瑞典大使桂从友履新

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北欧绿色邮报网报道（记者陈雪霏）– 10日晚，60多位瑞典华人华侨侨领汇聚斯德哥尔摩市中心最有名的中餐饭店富都阁热烈欢迎中国驻瑞典大使桂从友和夫人宋景丽履新。

瑞典青田同乡会会长叶克雄首先致欢迎词。他说，我代表瑞典青田同乡会和各兄弟协会在这里热烈欢迎桂大使和夫人到瑞典履新。桂大使虽然到瑞典时间不长，但是，多次参加华人华侨举办的多项活动。我们感受到桂大使平易近人，为我们华人之所想，真正体会到使馆是我们华人的家，桂大使就是我们的“父母官”。

桂从友大使对瑞典华人华侨的盛情欢迎表示感谢。他说：

“刚刚召开的中国共产党第19次全国代表大会为我们制定了更加宏伟的蓝图，为中国描绘了更加美好的发展前景，相信广大华人华侨也会衷心拥护祖国的发展蓝图，让我们举杯，为我们伟大祖国的繁荣昌盛，祝我们的祖国更加美丽。我们的人民过上更加美好的生活，也借此机会祝愿广大华人华侨身体健康，工作顺利，家庭幸福，开开心心”。

瑞典中国侨联青年委员，瑞典青田同乡会副秘书长徐力也代表华人华侨发表讲话。

他说，桂从友大使的到来，是对我们旅居瑞典华人华侨的关怀，是对我们华侨社团工作的肯定和支持。桂大使到瑞典短短的两个多月时间里，却与我们华人侨团互动不下几十次，我有幸参与了使馆的国庆庆典，瑞典斯京高尔夫球颁奖仪式，华助中心成立大会，瑞典侨界学习十九大报告座谈会等活动，亲眼目睹了桂大使优雅风趣的谈吐，对国家政策精准的理解。桂大使不辞辛苦，在短短的时间里就与我们华人华侨打成一片，感到非常高兴。

“我们瑞典华人华侨虽然身在异国他乡，但是，对祖籍国的热爱却是有增无减，在祖国遇到自然灾害时，总是第一时间开展募捐，慷慨解囊。香港回归，迎奥运，抗议日本强占钓鱼岛等国内重大事件时都积极组织华人华侨开展大型活动，用实际行动拥护和支持自己的祖籍国”。

徐力虽然是华人华侨中的青年代表，却也说出了很多老华侨的心声。

欢迎会由瑞典青田同乡会秘书长甘建广主持。

出席欢迎会的还有瑞典华人工商联合会会长和瑞典华助中心主任王建荣，瑞典华人总会执行会长叶沛群，瑞典华人联合会荣誉会长王吉生，瑞典安徽科技商业协会会长和卡罗林斯卡医院耳鼻咽喉头颈外科段茂利教授，瑞典潮州同乡会会长陈徳忠（来自林雪平市），温州商会会长吴俊博，中欧文化协会会长陈雪霏等60多位侨学商代表出席了欢迎会。

驻瑞典使馆领事部主任王昌宁和其他领事也出席了欢迎会。

中国新闻, 外交, 头条要闻, 杂文，评论

从中国驻瑞典大使馆送旧迎新招待会看新一代外交官的幽默感

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北欧绿色邮报网报道（记者陈雪霏）–中国驻瑞典大使馆10日举办招待会欢送政务参赞李军峰期满卸任，同时欢迎政务参赞张彪履新。

驻瑞典大使桂从友在欢送李军峰参赞和欢迎张彪参赞会上讲话。

中国驻瑞典大使桂从友发表了热情洋溢而又幽默风趣的讲话。桂大使说，李军峰参赞在瑞典工作三年多，已经算超期服役。他在瑞典工作期间，为促进瑞典和中国两国政府和人民之间的相互了解，为中瑞关系的发展作出了重要贡献。他在瑞典工作期间也交了很多朋友。正象一位同事说的，他会想念李参，其实他是说出了我们全体馆员的心声。We miss you。全场爆发出欢快的笑声。桂大使以前是驻莫斯科大使馆的，突然来句英语说，我们会想你的，真的让人忍俊不住要笑出声来。

左：张彪参赞，右：李军峰参赞

“希望你回去以后，要把在瑞典工作的经验带回去，不但有个人前途的更大发展，也要把中瑞友好合作的精神带到新的工作岗位上。希望李参以后无论在什么岗位上工作都要继续关注我们，继续关注中瑞友好合作。” 真让人感觉有种送战友踏征程的感觉。或许这就是60后那种同志加战友的感觉。

桂大使也介绍了新任政务参赞张彪。他说，张彪参赞也是职业外交官，曾经在中国驻印度使馆工作过。他也在外交部工作过，一直战斗在中国外交前线。他和李参一样，有极高的职业素养，也和李参一样非常热爱瑞典，也期待跟各位建立良好的工作和个人友好关系，在新的起点上，推动中瑞友好合作，取得更大的发展。希望各位朋友支持他的工作。Thank you!

确实，李军峰参赞在瑞典工作期间，尤其是最近一段时间，两次出席中瑞论坛，用熟练的英语和瑞典人进行交流和对话，讨论和辩论，你来我往，用英语讲好中国故事，对于瑞典人对中国情况不明白的地方或者有误解的地方能够及时解疑释惑。通过相互交流，增进理解。

桂从友大使也是，虽然是通过翻译交流，但也不乏幽默感和风趣感，让人感觉容易接触，开诚布公，短短几个月，就在外交方面，团结侨胞方面打开了新局面。给人带来一股新风。

桂大使几乎在每一次讲话中都说，“我来瑞典的主要任务就是要和大家交朋友。我来瑞典之前，我的领导也告诉我，要和瑞典的一千万人口都交朋友。” 当然，目标很宏伟，任务很艰巨。但是，能感受到桂大使带来了一种活力，一种亲和力。

图文/陈雪霏

中国新闻, 华侨华人, 国际新闻, 头条要闻, 文化卫生, 科技教育

今日头条：生命科学前沿论坛暨第二届国际听神经病进展与指南论坛在最高学术殿堂瑞典诺贝尔讲堂举行

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北欧绿色邮报网报道（记者编辑陈雪霏）–生命科学前沿论坛暨第二届国际听神经病进展与指南论坛于2017年11月1日至3日在瑞典诺贝尔讲堂举行。国际耳内科医师协会（IAPA）主席、解放军总医院耳鼻咽喉研究所所长王秋菊教授，瑞典皇家卡罗林斯卡医学院副教授、瑞典皇家卡罗林斯卡大学医院耳鼻咽喉头颈外科主任医师段茂利教授担任大会主席。来自澳大利亚、中国、瑞典、美国、日本、英国、德国、西班牙、丹麦、埃及等十多个国家及地区的耳内科医师，神经生理学家，听力学家，遗传学家，耳鼻咽喉科学专家等70余人参加了会议。本次论坛的会场设在卡罗琳斯卡医学院诺贝尔讲堂，是诺贝尔生理学/医学奖的诞生地，一年一度的诺贝尔生理学/医学奖评选及颁发均在此进行。所有与会专家在此演讲，彰显一生最光荣时刻。我国王秋菊教授和华裔段茂利教授率领中国精英学者登上世人仰慕的最高学术殿堂-诺贝尔讲堂，与世界著名学者一道，卡罗林斯卡论剑，展示了中国人的拼搏精神和学术风采，促进了中国医学科学事业的发展。可谓前所未有，将载入史册

Welcome Address from Qiuju Wang

11月1日下午，与会专家在卡罗琳斯卡医学院会议室举行了会前讨论会-针对制定新版《听神经病诊断干预临床实践指南》进行了深入讨论。IAPA主席王秋菊教授向与会专家介绍了会议主题，详细阐释听神经病的研究进展，介绍了不同时期《听神经病诊断干预临床实践指南》的重要作用和存在的局限性，以及由国际耳内科医师协会引导制定新版指南的必要性。与会专家对中国团队及IAPA的设想以及前期的工作积累给予了高度的肯定和赞扬，并对由IAPA牵头制定新版《听神经病诊断干预临床实践指南》达成共识。随后，王秋菊教授对指南的修改细则、专家分工、经费来源等具体细节进行了详细说明，并将指南涉及的各个部分内容安排给各位国际专家，按照统一要求，在听神经病指南网站上完成修订工作。来自解放军总医院的关静博士介绍了指南的网上操作系统。接下来与会专家对新版指南制定过程中的一些具体问题，听神经病诊疗过程中遇到的困惑、挑战等进行了热烈讨论。最后，专家们对制定新版指南表示全力支持，将各个方面的最新的研究成果写进指南，为听神经病精准治疗贡献力量。

Chairmen: Qiuju Wang and Maoli Duan

11月2日上午在诺贝尔讲堂隆重举行第二届国际听神经病进展与指南论坛开幕式。大会主席王秋菊教授和段茂利教授主持开幕式。卡罗林斯卡医学院与中国合作部门负责人Ingemar Ernberg教授、IAPA主席王秋菊教授、卡罗林斯卡医学院Sten Hellström教授、卡罗林斯卡医学院耳鼻咽喉头颈外科主任Alexander Ahlberg教授、IAPA前任主席José Juan Barajas de Prat教授先后在开幕式上致辞，欢迎世界各国专家来到瑞典，共同探讨国际耳聋研究领域的热点话题-听神经病的研究进展与制定国际指南，并预祝会议取得丰硕成果和圆满成功。

    Ingemar Ernberg                    Sten Hellström

  Alexander Ahlberg       José Juan Barajas de Prat

王秋菊教授在开幕词中讲到：今天，我们有幸从世界各地汇聚在尊贵的、世界顶级的科学殿堂-诺贝尔讲堂，对于我，对于我们大家，是一个终身难忘的值得纪念的日子。在此，召开国际听神经病论坛，共同探讨这个困扰学界，影响人类言语交流的特殊耳聋疾病的病因机理，共同面对这个疾病带给我们的诸多问题与挑战！在座的专家们以极大的兴趣，勇气和智慧，对听神经病研究已有了一定可喜成果。在接下来的两天里，我们将在神圣的诺贝尔讲堂，持续深入地讨论和交流听神经病最新的研究进展。

王秋菊教授说：在上个世纪80年代，美国的Starr教授，日本的Kaga教授以及中国的顾瑞教授（2014年去世，享年88岁），三人几乎在同一时间发现和描述了一种以低频听力损失伴有言语交流困难的耳聋患者的症状。随后，美国的Starr教授等将其命名为听神经病。20余年来，听神经病逐渐成为国际耳科学，生理学，遗传学，以及干细胞治疗研究领域的热点和难点。国际上诸多学者们为探讨此病的发病原因和精准诊疗以及有效干预付出了大量的心血。令人欣喜的是近年来，听神经病遗传学的研究进展迅速，对内耳毛细胞突触功能研究十分深入，对听神经病的认识和干预也取得了很多突破性的进展。因此，国际耳内科医师协会动议完善和更新目前临床中关于听神经病的诊断和治疗干预的指南，以便于将最新的研究成果应用于临床，惠及世界各地的听神经病患者。

            Arnold Starr         Kaga Kimitaka        Rui Gu

开幕式后，开始了大会演讲。第一位演讲者为听神经病发现与命名的鼻祖，来自美国加利福尼亚大学Arnold Starr教授。他用自己精湛的水彩画详细阐释了听神经病的发现是源于一个病例的观察，演讲将医学和艺术融合在一起，生动地揭示了听神经病深奥的发病机制与病因。随后是来自日本国际医疗福利大学Kaga Kimitaka教授，将积累了几十年珍贵的历史文献，脉络清晰地阐释了听神经病及听神经病谱系障碍分类与命名，分析了临床特殊的病例特征。

Matti Anniko, José Juan Barajas de Prat, Maoli Duan

会议第二阶段，由瑞典乌普萨拉大学医院Matti Anniko教授和José Juan Barajas de Prat教授担任主持。美国范德堡大学Linda Hood教授对听神经病患者的电声听功能进行了深入剖析，对其临床诊治提出独到见解。解放军总医院韩东一教授在积累多年的临床数据基础上，阐释了人工耳蜗植入在中国听神经病患者中的应用进展，在国际舞台上展示我国在该领域的最新研究成果。瑞典卡罗琳斯卡医学院Ulf Rosenhall教授通过对比研究，围绕老年听神经病患者诊疗过程中遇到的问题和挑战展开演讲。澳大利亚墨尔本大学Gary Rance教授关注听神经病患者的言语感知能力，报告了最新的进展。来自中国华大基因的Frederick Charles Dubee教授介绍了新一代测序在人类遗传性疾病的基因发现和临床研究发挥的作用，并报告了华大基因正在为中国的近300名听神经病患者进行免费的全基因组测序，得到与会专家的高度肯定。

Linda Hood,  Dongyi Han

Ulf Rosenhall,  Gary Rance Frederick,  Charles Dubee

随后英国伦敦大学耳科研究所所长Doris Bamious教授和北京协和医院倪道凤教授主持大会演讲。美国纽约州立大学的Richard Salvi教授运用听神经病动物模型的电生理解剖及感知缺陷进行了深入探索，对临床应用具有重要指导意义。解放军总医院王秋菊教授详细阐释了遗传性听神经病的基因研究和临床分型诊治，将课题组的最新研究成果与与会专家分享，并指出中国学者顾瑞教授也是与Starr教授和Kimitaka教授同期发现听神经病患者的学者，最早将该疾病发表在中国耳鼻咽喉头颈外科杂志上，并报告了中国学者在听神经病疾病方面的研究和探索的历史过程，得到与会专家的高度认同。美国匹兹堡大学John Durrant教授探索性地介绍了听神经病谱系障碍诊断中的脑干反应以及其他电生理检测。美国堪萨斯大学John Ferraro教授阐释了耳蜗电图在听神经病谱系障碍诊断中的作用。

Richard Salvi,  John Durrant,  John Ferraro

Daofeng Ni,  Qiuju Wang,  Doris Bamious

第四阶段，由瑞典卡罗琳斯卡医学院Mats Ulfrendahl教授和北京朝阳医院王宁宇教授主持。Doris Bamious教授关注儿童听神经病患者，清晰地阐释了听觉结构与大脑结构之间的关系。英国大奥蒙德街儿童医院Ewa Raglan教授对听神经病与前庭功能之间的关系进行了详细的说明。段茂利教授在演讲中提及基因/干细胞治疗听神经病是一种完美理想的设计，将为该病的治愈带来全新的希望，将成为推动听神经病研究领域的新亮点。上海市第六人民医院时海波教授深入研究听觉系统中胆红素诱导神经毒性，揭示胆红素所致听觉外周与听觉中枢的损伤机制和拮抗。

Mats Ulfrendahl, Ningyu Wang, Haibo Shi

Doris Bamious,  Ewa Raglan,  Maoli Duan

最后，由瑞典卡罗琳斯卡医学院Inger Uhlen教授和解放军总医院赵立东副研究员主持。来自解放军总医院的郗昕研究员阐释了中文矩阵式语句噪声下测听材料的发展及在听神经病患者中的实效验证，精彩的演讲迎来热烈掌声。José Juan Barajas de Prat教授通过具体的实例阐明了听神经病的诊疗过程，报告的深入浅出。最后，美国贝泰福医疗科技赵勇博士在大会做了题为“无创神经调控治疗慢性耳鸣”报告。这是一种最新的脑神经治疗技术，主动式声刺激神经调控治疗慢性耳鸣的方法，耳鸣的治疗又引起了专家们的热议，讨论的热烈非凡。

          Inger Uhlen                             Lidong Zhao

José Juan Barajas de Prat,  Xin Xi,  Yong Zhao

11月3日上午，由Kaga Kimitaka教授和丹麦欧登塞大学医院Rikke Schnack-Petersen教授主持。Gary Rance教授首先演讲，对听神经病、神经退行性疾病以及二者之间的关系进行了深入研究。瑞典卡罗琳斯卡医学院Luca Verrecchia博士多年来专注儿童前庭诱发肌源性电位检查，将其最新研究成果与大家分享，得到与会者的好评和热议。Linda Hood教授将听神经病患者治疗中的问题及思考汇总起来与大家共同探讨，指出了目前还有诸多值得研究的工作，引起大家的一致共鸣。埃及开罗艾因·夏姆斯大学Nadia Kamal教授通过问题开场：青少年及成人听神经病，后天获得性还是晚期先天性？对这个问题进行深入探索，引起与会专家的热烈讨论。

Rikke Schnack-Petersen, Luca Verrecchia

Nadia Kamal

接下来，Ewa Raglan教授和北京协和医院陈晓巍教授主持。上海市第六人民医院的王际平博士围绕冲击波暴露导致的斑马鱼听觉损伤再生模型建立的精彩演讲。英国伦敦大学学院Chrysa Spyridakou教授在大量临床数据基础上研究经过新生儿听力筛查流程中，如何发现听神经病儿童的经验进行了分享。秦皇岛第一医院姜子刚主任认为，目前我国听力残疾鉴定标准在听神经病患者听力残疾鉴定中有较大偏差，为此我们探讨应用PBmax作为辅助标准进行听神经病患者听力残疾鉴定的合理性及精确性，并取得了更合理更能提现患者真实言语交流能力的方法。

Xiaowei Chen,  Jiping Wang

Chrysa Spyridakou,  Zigang Jiang

11月3日下午的会议由John Durrant教授担任会议主持。解放军总医院于黎明站长通过分析听神经病患者耳蜗电图中-SP、AP的幅度，得出听神经病患者-SP/AP比值增高的原因是由于AP幅度的明显降低而造成的结论。解放军总医院赵立东副研究员对干细胞治疗听神经病有新见解，通过增强听觉神经传入功能改善人工耳蜗植入效果。解放军总医院尹子芳护士长围绕中国听神经病患者的社会适应性展开，研究了护理人员关注青年听神经病患者，帮助他们提高沟通能力、更加好地融入社会中的意义。最后德国哥廷根大学医学中心Tobias Moser教授将多年来专注听神经病-突触机制的最新研究呈现给与会者，通过动物模型揭示突触听觉障碍的细胞机制，内容新颖、前沿，得到与会者的热烈讨论和赞扬。

Liming Yu,  Zifang Yin, Tobias Moser

Sten Hellström, Tobias Moser, John Durrant

最后，大会主席王秋菊教授和段茂利教授共同宣布会议顺利圆满闭幕。与会专家就各国听神经病变的耳聋基因定位分型、新生儿听力筛查、儿童前庭/平衡障碍、前庭检测等多个主题的最新研究进展及发展动态进行了充分交流和热烈讨论，全面系统地展示了当今世界听神经病等领域的最高学科水平。各国专家达成共识，高度赞赏IAPA主席王秋菊教授倡导的《听神经病诊断干预临床实践指南》的修改与更新。这是首次由中国人主导牵头制定的听神经病临床指南，意义重大，体现了我国耳科事业的蓬勃发展和强大的国际影响力。会议圆满成功，期待下届会议再相聚！

Discussion on “The Guidelines for AN Diagnosis and Intervention”

Great Success of the AN Forum

来源：2017-11-10 中华耳科学杂志 中华耳科学杂志

头条要闻

今日头条：”中共十九大之后的中国“研讨会在斯德哥尔摩举行

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北欧绿色邮报网报道（记者陈雪霏）– 11月9日晚在斯德哥尔摩的ABF举行了一场关于”十九大之后的中国“研讨会。研讨会由瑞中协会举办。

瑞典前驻中国大使雍博瑞，瑞典瓦伦贝基金项目负责人马琳和瑞典汉学家罗多弼是本次研讨会的主讲人。

雍博瑞说，中共是十九大非常重要。中国共产党在毛泽东时代非常强势，到邓小平时代，不再强调政治挂帅，而是强调党政分开，解放生产力。后来，出现很多腐败现象。习近平上台后，大力整治腐败，也有人说他是借此树清政治对手，但反腐败措施很受欢迎。八项规定让很多官员落马，为国家节约很多开支。十九大提出党领导一切，说明又开始加强党的领导了。

马琳说，习近平是COE，他是一切的核心。她在北京工作多年，主要工作就是帮助中国改善人权状况，教授人权课程。确实，中国在法制建设方面是一年更比一年强。不过马琳也指出，中国的环境虽然这两年治理力度很大，但是，污染的债务实在太沉重，空气，水和土壤的污染治理还需要继续花大力气。

罗多弼说，中共十九大是为中国指明前进的方向，为中国未来的发展趋势进行顶层设计。有人觉得习总书记的报告很长，但是，中国过去五年确实有很大发展，中产阶级人数越来越多。人们的权力意识越来越强。人民群众支持习近平的声音越来越强，他也警告不要回到过去，不要忘记历史。

讲话后，三位研究者还回答了大家的问题。其中包括中国在非洲的发展，中国的基础设施投资和高铁的发展。

同时，他们也指出在中国无法用Google和Youtube, 给人带来很多不方便。

 

Opinion

Sino-US good relations conducive to the world peace and development

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By Xuefei Chen Axelsson

It is well known that if two tigers fight each other, both will be hurt.  America and China are the first and the second economy in the world. If these two countries are friendly cooperating with each other, the world will be peaceful and prosperous.

Tomorrow American president Donald Trump will visit China, the first visit since Trump came to power and since Xi Jinping was reelected CPC General Secretary.

These are the most powerful politician in the current world.  It is expected that they will definitely talk about bilateral trade and economic cooperation. They will also talk about the North Korean issue.

It is hopeful that China and US can reach an agreement that they will jointly maintain the world peace and not fight with each other.  That will be conducive to the world peace and development.

 

外交, 头条要闻

驻瑞典大使夫人宋景丽出席驻瑞使团夫人俱乐部讲座

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北欧绿色邮报网报道（记者陈雪霏）2017年11月6日，驻瑞典大使夫人宋景丽出席驻瑞使团夫人俱乐部组织、由瑞典工艺与设计协会举办的“瑞典设计”讲座，20多位驻瑞大使夫人参加。瑞典工艺与设计协会负责人介绍了该协会悠久历史、斯堪的纳维亚简约设计理念，以及瑞典各艺术家用设计创造美好生活、推动社会可持续发展的努力。

宋景丽等大使夫人们表示，活动不仅有助于大家深入了解世界闻名的瑞典设计，也为各使团提供了增进联系与交流的机会。宋景丽和大家亲切交谈，畅谈初来瑞生活体会，表达了希望增强沟通与友好交流的愿望，同时希望大家多了解中国，推动与中国的交流与合作。

来源：驻瑞典使馆网站

中国新闻, 北欧环境, 科技教育

今日要闻：瑞典环境科学研究院IVL带领瑞典环保企业访问中国

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北欧绿色邮报网北京报道（报道员常诚）10月27日，瑞典环境科学研究院在北京瑞典驻华大使馆进行了“智慧城市瑞典Smart City Sweden”平台中国基地启动会。10月28日到11月2日期间，瑞典环境科学研究院带领一共13家瑞典环保企业分别在黑龙江哈尔滨、山东青岛以及内蒙古包头与来自全国各地的机构和企业进行了技术交流与项目对接。

10月27日，瑞典驻华大使林戴安(Anna Lindstedt)女士和瑞典环境科学研究院副院长奥斯登·艾肯格林（Östen Ekengren）先生为“智慧城市瑞典Smart City Sweden”平台中国基地进行揭牌仪式。此次启动会由瑞典驻华大使馆科技参赞麦克（Micael Hagman）先生主持。40多家中瑞机构参会，并分享了中瑞清洁技术转移的经验和想法。

10月28日，黑龙江省·中瑞环境保护技术合作交流会在哈尔滨召开。黑龙江省委常委、副省长贾玉梅在会上致辞。贾玉梅强调，当前，黑龙江全省上下正在积极践行创新、协调、绿色、开放和共享的发展理念，加强生态文明建设和环境保护，打造节能环保产业，推动绿色发展。

黑龙江省环境科学研究院、龙江环保集团股份有限公司分别与瑞典环境科学研究院签署了合作备忘录。瑞典环境科学研究院和其他六家瑞典环保企业（Konseb，Moving Floor，Faltech，Metlab，Envac，Scania）现场介绍了企业和技术产品，并与当地企业进行项目对接。

10月30日，IVL瑞典环境研究院与其他九家瑞典清洁技术公司（Konseb，Moving Floor，Faltech，Metlab，Envac，Arc Aroma Pure，Whitepeak，CONNY NORMAN COMPANY，Fluxsense） 参加了山东青岛举行的欧洽会瑞典清洁技术专场。在德国、丹麦、意大利、丹麦、奥地利等欧盟企业中，瑞典代表团是欧盟其他国家中最大的一个。 此专场由IVL和EUPIC共同主办，由IVL主持的瑞典专场有100多名中国人参加。 IVL中国与青岛环保局和EUPIC签署了瑞典与青岛市技术转让合作谅解备忘录。10月31日上午，瑞典企业分别与中方企业进行了深入对接。

11月2日，2017中瑞环境研讨会在内蒙古自治区包头市召开。 瑞典环境科学研究院与13家瑞典企业（Konseb, Moving floor, Faltech, Metlab, Envac, Arc Aroma Pure, Whitepeak, CONNY NORMAN COMPANY, Fluxsense，Scania，Absolicon，skanovo，Biomil）和279名来自不同机构的中国参会者参加了此次活动。本次活动由内蒙古自治区科技厅，瑞典驻华使馆，包头科技局，瑞典环境研究院，中国技术交流中心等单位联合主办。现场达成多项合作意向，包括移动地板设备采购意向、堆肥技术咨询初步意向和分离技术许可转让初步意向。

此次活动的目的在于利用“智慧城市瑞典Smart City Sweden”平台资源优势，促进中瑞清洁技术的实质性对接，加速中国清洁技术产业绿色发展。

编辑陈雪霏